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🇩🇴 Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic (North America) has a population of 11,520,487 (2025), ranking 83 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Dominican Republic: $11,059 /inh. (2025), ranking 98 out of 211. Economic growth is 2.1 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 5.1 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 3.9 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Dominican Republic, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186), Women's legal equality: mobility (1/186).

Weaknesses – Dominican Republic, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Road traffic deaths (188/188), Equality of civil liberties across social groups (156/173), Diabetes prevalence (183/207).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP, purchasing power parity$330.9B2025 64 of 201
GDP$127.4B2025 66 of 211
Net national income per capita$7,364 /inh.2021 70 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$28,721 /inh.2025 82 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$10,620 /inh.2025 93 of 205
Natural resource rents2.1 %2021 96 of 211
GDP per capita$11,059 /inh.2025 98 of 211
GDP per capita growth1.3 %2025 134 of 211
GDP growth2.1 %2025 142 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Real interest rate10.5 %2024 24 of 146
Lending interest rate15.3 %2024 33 of 146
Official exchange rate61.99 LCU/$2025 77 of 211
Broad money supply (M3)41.3 %2025 118 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)3.9 %2025 125 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)4.5 %2025 136 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services74 %2025 40 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)61.5 %2025 61 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)64.8 %2025 62 of 184
Self-employed workers42.1 %2025 71 of 184
Employment in industry19 %2025 90 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)12.3 %2025 91 of 184
Unemployment5.1 %2025 92 of 184
Employment in agriculture7 %2025 120 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services exports$14.1B2025 64 of 198
High-technology exports7.7 %2024 84 of 185
Merchandise exports$15.6B2025 85 of 205
Current account balance-1.4 %2025 101 of 198
Exports of goods and services23.6 %2025 135 of 192
Trade openness51.5 %2025 147 of 192
Imports of goods and services27.9 %2025 152 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourism receipts$7.6B2018 29 of 201
Migrant remittances received9.7 %2025 32 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$4.9B2025 48 of 203
International tourist arrivals2,748,000 arr.2020 54 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows3.9 %2025 56 of 201
Official development aid received0.6 %2023 105 of 160
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government debt16.4 %1999 14 of 109
Share of income taxes in government revenue29.3 %2024 51 of 159
Budget balance-2.9 %2024 92 of 158
Tax revenue14.7 %2024 96 of 161
Central government spending18.1 %2023 117 of 160
Military spending0.8 %2025 138 of 165
Government final consumption11.7 %2025 147 of 187
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt45.3 %2024 65 of 121
Total reserves (including gold)$14.8B2025 73 of 180
Reserves in months of imports4 months2025 98 of 177
Domestic credit to the private sector32.8 %2025 111 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Industry (including construction)28.4 %2025 61 of 205
Household final consumption67.8 %2025 75 of 189
Gross capital formation24.7 %2025 77 of 185
Manufacturing12.3 %2025 77 of 201
Gross savings23.3 %2025 79 of 178
Services60.1 %2025 83 of 202
Agriculture, forestry and fishing4.6 %2025 112 of 203
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Urban population72.5 %2025 78 of 213
Population11,520,487 inhab.2025 83 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds65.6 %2025 86 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds26.2 %2025 87 of 213
Adults with an official ID92.4 %2024 91 of 145
Number of men per 100 women98.8 per 100 women2025 98 of 213
Share of men in the population49.7 %2025 98 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities92.2 %2019 106 of 178
Share of people aged 65 and over8.2 %2025 115 of 213
Share of women in the population50.3 %2025 116 of 213
Age dependency ratio52.4 per 1002025 128 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth104.4 per 100 girls2024 137 of 213
Median age of the population27.7 yrs2023 144 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Female suicide rate2.4 per 100,0002023 45 of 183
Birth rate17.6 per 1,0002024 84 of 213
Suicide rate9.3 per 100,0002023 85 of 183
Children per woman2.22 children/woman2024 89 of 213
Healthy life expectancy64 yrs2023 90 of 183
Male suicide rate17.1 per 100,0002023 100 of 183
Population growth0.81 %2025 111 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth70.7 yrs2024 113 of 213
Life expectancy at birth73.9 yrs2024 114 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth77.1 yrs2024 114 of 213
Under-5 mortality30.6 per 1,0002024 140 of 194
Death rate6.2 per 1,0002024 144 of 213
Infant mortality27.7 per 1,0002024 145 of 194
Road traffic deaths64.6 per 100,0002019 188 of 188
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Physicians2.43 per 1,0002023 78 of 193
Share of health spending paid directly by patients25.1 %2023 81 of 191
Measles vaccination89 %2024 103 of 191
Access to basic drinking water97.5 %2024 104 of 211
HIV prevalence1 %2024 114 of 152
New tuberculosis cases51 per 100,0002024 117 of 206
Access to basic sanitation90.1 %2024 122 of 211
Health expenditure4.6 %2023 132 of 191
Nurses and midwives2.06 per 1,0002023 134 of 196
Open defecation1.7 %2024 140 of 211
Hospital beds0.8 per 1,0002023 159 of 190
Body and lifestyle 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Mean body mass index of women27.4 kg/m²2016 52 of 190
Average height of men172.7 cm2014 77 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita5.2 L/person2024 92 of 202
Average height of women159 cm2014 97 of 198
Mean body mass index of men25.5 kg/m²2016 108 of 190
Obesity among adult men24.2 %2024 130 of 196
Adult obesity30.8 %2024 139 of 196
Obesity among adult women37.2 %2024 142 of 196
Diabetes prevalence17.6 %2024 183 of 207
Origins, languages and religions 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Regular attendance at places of worship54.2 %1998 33 of 112
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)2.7 %2020 41 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation19.6 %2020 41 of 192
Importance of religion in life81.8 %1998 51 of 114
Share of the population: Christians77.6 %2020 75 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 83 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.432003 96 of 205
Share of immigrants in the population6.5 %2024 97 of 212
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 101 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.312003 140 of 204
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.042003 173 of 203
Share of the population: Muslims0 %2020 174 of 192
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0.8 %2024 56 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%29.5 %2024 65 of 169
Gini index392024 115 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%6.1 %2024 117 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density237.1 inh./km²2024 56 of 212
Length of coastline1,288 km2026 73 of 227
Total area146,839 km²2024 94 of 212
Latitude of the country's center18.9 °2026 104 of 232
Land area48,198 km²2024 127 of 212
Number of neighboring countries1 countries2026 137 of 223
Length of land borders376 km2026 143 of 230
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Highest point3,098 m2026 58 of 229
Average annual rainfall1,410 mm2022 66 of 180
Population living less than 5 m above sea level1.8 %2015 81 of 212
Average elevation424 m2026 89 of 166
Renewable fresh water per person2,092 m³/inh.2022 104 of 181
Lowest point-46 m2026 215 of 228
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land21.7 %2024 50 of 204
Protected land areas26.3 %2025 55 of 210
Agricultural land51.5 %2024 56 of 207
Forest cover46.7 %2024 65 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Core civil society index0.912025 27 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.482025 44 of 173
Civil society participation index0.822025 45 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.742025 46 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.772025 61 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.512025 64 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.412025 68 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.752025 69 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.612025 71 of 205
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.532025 79 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.182025 81 of 203
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.342025 84 of 203
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.562025 89 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)0.012025 92 of 205
Political corruption index0.592025 97 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index36 pts2024 104 of 179
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.042025 105 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-0.122025 106 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament37.4 %2025 39 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)16 %2013 66 of 106
Year women gained the right to vote1,9422025 152 of 189
Share of women among ministers9.5 %2025 158 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)2 pts2025 89 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate10.9 per 100,0002023 154 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods83 %2013 3 of 78
Use of modern contraceptives62 %2019 38 of 181
Unmet need for contraception15.3 %2019 66 of 150
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.2 %2019 80 of 204
Maternal mortality124 per 100,0002023 136 of 192
Adolescent birth rate50.2 per 1,0002024 146 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1831.5 %2019 120 of 144
Years of residence required for naturalization2 yrs2026 149 of 152
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling15 yrs2025 3 of 194
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory votingVoting compulsory by law202627 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Dominican Republic?

Dominican Republic has about 11,520,487 inhabitants (2025), ranking 83 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Dominican Republic?

GDP per capita is $11,059 /inh. (2025): Dominican Republic ranks 98 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Dominican Republic?

Annual inflation is 3.9 % (2025); Dominican Republic ranks 125 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Dominican Republic?

The unemployment rate is 5.1 % (2025); Dominican Republic ranks 92 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Dominican Republic stand in its region (North America)?

GDP per capita: Dominican Republic has $11,059 /inh., below the regional median (North America: $19,970 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Dominican Republic come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.