howmuchworld

Home › Countries › Jamaica

🇯🇲 Jamaica

With 2,837,077 inhabitants (2025), Jamaica ranks 138 out of 213 in the population ranking (North America). GDP per capita – Jamaica: $8,003 /inh. (2025), ranking 113 out of 211. Economic growth is 0.1 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 3.3 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 4 % (2025).

Ctrl + scroll: zoom · drag: pan

Compare with other countries →

Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Jamaica, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186), Women's legal equality: marriage (1/186).

Weaknesses – Jamaica, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Homicide rate (188/192), GDP growth (194/211), Obesity among adult women (179/196).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Net national income per capita$4,688 /inh.2021 91 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$7,790 /inh.2025 107 of 205
GDP per capita$8,003 /inh.2025 113 of 211
GDP$22.7B2025 127 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$13,291 /inh.2025 129 of 201
Natural resource rents0.5 %2021 135 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$37.7B2025 144 of 201
GDP per capita growth0.2 %2025 173 of 211
GDP growth0.1 %2025 194 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lending interest rate12.1 %2025 48 of 146
Real interest rate7 %2025 51 of 146
Official exchange rate159.1 LCU/$2025 55 of 211
Broad money supply (M3)65.8 %2025 69 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)4 %2025 131 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)4.8 %2025 145 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)67.3 %2025 26 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)69.6 %2025 30 of 184
Unemployment3.3 %2025 50 of 184
Employment in services68.9 %2025 64 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)10.8 %2025 80 of 184
Self-employed workers35.7 %2025 86 of 184
Employment in agriculture13.9 %2025 96 of 184
Employment in industry17.1 %2025 114 of 184
Foreign Trade 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Current account balance1.5 %2025 66 of 198
Services exports$5B2025 96 of 198
High-technology exports2.6 %2023 132 of 185
Merchandise exports$1.7B2025 149 of 205
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received16.3 %2025 20 of 196
International tourism receipts$2.1B2011 55 of 201
International tourist arrivals1,329,700 arr.2020 85 of 202
Official development aid received0.4 %2023 113 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$283.2M2025 132 of 203
Foreign direct investment inflows1.2 %2025 133 of 201
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tax revenue23.7 %2020 24 of 161
Share of income taxes in government revenue33.2 %2020 41 of 159
Central government spending27.5 %2020 73 of 160
Budget balance-2.8 %2020 90 of 158
Central government debt97.9 %2020 96 of 109
Military spending1.4 %2025 103 of 165
Research and development spending0.1 %2002 141 of 155
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Stock market capitalization51 %2025 41 of 101
Reserves in months of imports7.1 months2025 41 of 177
Domestic credit to the private sector45.8 %2025 84 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$6.3B2025 96 of 180
External debt76.1 %2024 100 of 121
Economic structure 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agriculture, forestry and fishing8.7 %2025 83 of 203
Services59.8 %2025 85 of 202
Manufacturing7.7 %2025 128 of 201
Industry (including construction)16.3 %2025 157 of 205
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 15-64 year olds73.1 %2025 10 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities98 %2017 86 of 178
Share of women in the population50.6 %2025 89 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over8.6 %2025 109 of 213
Median age of the population31.7 yrs2023 116 of 226
Adults with an official ID82.7 %2021 122 of 145
Number of men per 100 women97.8 per 100 women2025 125 of 213
Share of men in the population49.4 %2025 125 of 213
Urban population59.4 %2025 127 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds18.3 %2025 135 of 213
Population2,837,077 inhab.2025 138 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth103.9 per 100 girls2024 158 of 213
Age dependency ratio36.7 per 1002025 204 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Female suicide rate0.5 per 100,0002023 4 of 183
Suicide rate2 per 100,0002023 8 of 183
Male suicide rate3.8 per 100,0002023 14 of 183
Death rate8.2 per 1,0002024 77 of 213
Road traffic deaths15.1 per 100,0002019 96 of 188
Healthy life expectancy62.7 yrs2023 101 of 183
Under-5 mortality17.8 per 1,0002024 116 of 194
Infant mortality16.4 per 1,0002024 117 of 194
Birth rate11.5 per 1,0002024 125 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth74.1 yrs2024 138 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth69.1 yrs2024 138 of 213
Life expectancy at birth71.6 yrs2024 140 of 213
Population growth-0.07 %2025 173 of 213
Children per woman1.35 children/woman2024 183 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
New tuberculosis cases2 per 100,0002024 12 of 206
Share of health spending paid directly by patients20.2 %2023 67 of 191
Measles vaccination94 %2024 68 of 191
Health expenditure7.6 %2023 69 of 191
Undernourishment8 %2024 103 of 167
Access to basic sanitation91.6 %2024 113 of 211
HIV prevalence1.1 %2024 118 of 152
Hospital beds1.7 per 1,0002023 121 of 190
Open defecation0.6 %2024 127 of 211
Physicians0.46 per 1,0002023 144 of 193
Nurses and midwives1.62 per 1,0002023 151 of 196
Access to basic drinking water87.6 %2024 159 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Mean body mass index of women29.6 kg/m²2016 18 of 190
Tobacco use11.5 %2024 43 of 165
Tobacco use among men18.5 %2024 45 of 165
Average height of women163.1 cm2014 47 of 198
Average height of men174.5 cm2014 55 of 198
Tobacco use among women4.4 %2024 71 of 165
Obesity among adult men19.5 %2024 95 of 196
Mean body mass index of men25.8 kg/m²2016 99 of 190
Alcohol consumption per capita4.4 L/person2024 100 of 202
Diabetes prevalence12.5 %2024 159 of 207
Adult obesity35.2 %2024 165 of 196
Obesity among adult women50.1 %2024 179 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)7.6 %2020 14 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation23.7 %2020 30 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.622003 59 of 204
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 62 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 79 of 192
Share of the population: Christians68.6 %2020 93 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.412003 102 of 205
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.112003 149 of 203
Share of the population: Muslims0 %2020 174 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population0.8 %2024 175 of 212
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%29.6 %2021 62 of 169
Extreme poverty1.4 %2021 73 of 169
Gini index39.92021 123 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%5.7 %2021 126 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density262.2 inh./km²2024 47 of 212
Length of coastline1,022 km2026 81 of 227
Latitude of the country's center18.2 °2026 109 of 232
Number of neighboring countries0 countries2026 155 of 223
Land area10,830 km²2024 159 of 212
Length of land borders0 km2026 162 of 230
Total area10,991 km²2024 162 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average annual rainfall2,051 mm2022 30 of 180
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person3,812 m³/inh.2022 72 of 181
Highest point2,256 m2026 110 of 229
Average elevation18 m2026 162 of 166
Population living less than 5 m above sea level9.2 %2015 168 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Forest cover56.5 %2024 42 of 210
Protected land areas19.9 %2025 89 of 210
Arable land11.5 %2024 89 of 204
Agricultural land39 %2024 97 of 207
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Core civil society index0.952025 12 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.812025 27 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.662025 31 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.682025 32 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.522025 33 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.882025 37 of 173
Civil society participation index0.782025 59 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.882025 34 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary1.552025 37 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.852025 42 of 173
Political corruption index0.212025 46 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.592025 65 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index44 pts2024 74 of 179
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.542025 78 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.192025 92 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.022025 93 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.092025 96 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)-0.032025 100 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)8.5 %2016 40 of 106
Share of women among ministers26.7 %2025 67 of 192
Share of women in parliament30.2 %2025 75 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9442025 150 of 189
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentNo complete prohibition202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-1.7 pts2025 162 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate49.4 per 100,0002023 188 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureNeither party nor signatory202627 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtSigned, not ratified202625 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Decriminalized202626 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Unmet need for contraception7 %2022 11 of 150
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.7 %2018 53 of 204
Use of modern contraceptives53.2 %2022 65 of 181
Adolescent birth rate36.1 per 1,0002024 126 of 213
Maternal mortality130 per 100,0002023 138 of 192
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 5
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1826.9 %2022 102 of 144
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNationality acquired automatically by birth in the country202638 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling6 yrs2025 174 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Jamaica?

Jamaica has about 2,837,077 inhabitants (2025), ranking 138 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Jamaica?

GDP per capita is $8,003 /inh. (2025): Jamaica ranks 113 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Jamaica?

Annual inflation is 4 % (2025); Jamaica ranks 131 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Jamaica?

The unemployment rate is 3.3 % (2025); Jamaica ranks 50 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Jamaica stand in its region (North America)?

GDP per capita: Jamaica has $8,003 /inh., below the regional median (North America: $19,970 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Jamaica come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.