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🇹🇹 Trinidad & Tobago

Population: 1,367,764 in 2025 for Trinidad & Tobago (North America), position 154 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Trinidad & Tobago: $18,967 /inh. (2025), ranking 79 out of 211. Economic growth is -0.8 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 3.3 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 1 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Trinidad & Tobago, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186), Women's legal equality: mobility (1/186).

Weaknesses – Trinidad & Tobago, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Budget balance (154/158), Foreign direct investment inflows (195/201), Homicide rate (184/192).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Net national income per capita$15,143 /inh.2021 45 of 184
Natural resource rents7.9 %2021 57 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$37,121 /inh.2025 69 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$18,550 /inh.2025 73 of 205
GDP per capita$18,967 /inh.2025 79 of 211
GDP$25.9B2025 123 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$50.8B2025 136 of 201
GDP per capita growth-0.7 %2025 188 of 211
GDP growth-0.8 %2025 199 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (consumer prices)1 %2025 40 of 191
Broad money supply (M3)74.3 %2025 54 of 164
Inflation (GDP deflator)2 %2025 59 of 210
Real interest rate5.4 %2025 67 of 146
Lending interest rate7.5 %2025 88 of 146
Official exchange rate6.75 LCU/$2025 117 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry24.2 %2025 49 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)8.2 %2025 51 of 184
Unemployment3.3 %2025 54 of 184
Employment in services71.3 %2025 56 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)55.8 %2025 106 of 184
Self-employed workers25.7 %2025 113 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)57.8 %2025 120 of 184
Employment in agriculture4.5 %2025 134 of 184
Foreign Trade 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Current account balance5 %2025 40 of 198
Merchandise exports$6.8B2025 119 of 205
Services exports$1.3B2025 131 of 198
High-technology exports0.2 %2024 174 of 185
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received0.8 %2025 138 of 196
Official development aid received0 %2010 148 of 160
International tourism receipts$151M2020 149 of 201
International tourist arrivals141,000 arr.2020 166 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)-$794.4M2025 191 of 203
Foreign direct investment inflows-3.1 %2025 195 of 201
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government debt15.9 %2007 12 of 109
Central government spending33.3 %2019 49 of 160
Share of income taxes in government revenue26.1 %2019 68 of 159
Tax revenue16.8 %2019 81 of 161
Military spending0.9 %2025 126 of 165
Research and development spending0.1 %2022 144 of 155
Budget balance-10.6 %2019 154 of 158
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Stock market capitalization44.1 %2001 45 of 101
Reserves in months of imports5.5 months2025 63 of 177
Domestic credit to the private sector50.4 %2025 76 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$5.4B2025 104 of 180
Economic structure 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Industry (including construction)34.6 %2024 34 of 205
Manufacturing14.4 %2024 51 of 201
Services59.2 %2024 92 of 202
Gross capital formation19 %2023 139 of 185
Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.8 %2024 179 of 203
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 15-64 year olds69.6 %2025 30 of 213
Adults with an official ID94.9 %2017 70 of 145
Share of people aged 65 and over12.9 %2025 74 of 213
Median age of the population36.7 yrs2023 81 of 226
Share of women in the population50.6 %2025 84 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities96.5 %2011 95 of 178
Number of men per 100 women97.6 per 100 women2025 130 of 213
Share of men in the population49.4 %2025 130 of 213
Urban population54 %2025 144 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds17.5 %2025 146 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth104 per 100 girls2024 151 of 213
Population1,367,764 inhab.2025 154 of 213
Age dependency ratio43.7 per 1002025 184 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Road traffic deaths9.3 per 100,0002019 61 of 188
Death rate8.7 per 1,0002024 65 of 213
Female suicide rate4 per 100,0002023 84 of 183
Suicide rate12.7 per 100,0002023 110 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth70.5 yrs2024 115 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth76.8 yrs2024 118 of 213
Life expectancy at birth73.6 yrs2024 119 of 213
Under-5 mortality18.8 per 1,0002024 121 of 194
Infant mortality17 per 1,0002024 122 of 194
Male suicide rate22.9 per 100,0002023 124 of 183
Healthy life expectancy59.8 yrs2023 130 of 183
Children per woman1.54 children/woman2024 143 of 213
Birth rate10.5 per 1,0002024 146 of 213
Population growth-0.04 %2025 167 of 213
Health and healthcare system 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Physicians4.16 per 1,0002021 27 of 193
Measles vaccination96 %2024 46 of 191
Health expenditure7.5 %2023 72 of 191
Access to basic drinking water99.3 %2024 75 of 211
New tuberculosis cases27 per 100,0002024 86 of 206
Hospital beds2.4 per 1,0002023 93 of 190
Nurses and midwives4.11 per 1,0002023 94 of 196
Access to basic sanitation94.2 %2024 102 of 211
Undernourishment10.4 %2024 112 of 167
Open defecation0.2 %2024 113 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients45.3 %2023 151 of 191
Body and lifestyle 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average weight of women71.1 kg2011 10 of 48
Average weight of men76.7 kg2011 18 of 48
Mean body mass index of women28.6 kg/m²2016 32 of 190
Average height of men173.7 cm2014 64 of 198
Mean body mass index of men26.6 kg/m²2016 66 of 190
Average height of women160.6 cm2014 77 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita5 L/person2024 94 of 202
Obesity among adult men24.8 %2024 135 of 196
Obesity among adult women36.8 %2024 141 of 196
Adult obesity30.9 %2024 142 of 196
Diabetes prevalence12.4 %2024 158 of 207
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Frequent prayer96.8 %2014 3 of 80
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.792003 7 of 204
Share of the population: Hindus20.6 %2020 8 of 192
Regular attendance at places of worship57.8 %2014 30 of 112
Importance of religion in life90.6 %2014 33 of 114
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.652003 53 of 205
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 62 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)1.4 %2020 76 of 192
Share of the population: Christians70 %2020 88 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims5.5 %2020 88 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population7.5 %2024 93 of 212
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 93 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation2.5 %2020 108 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.132003 147 of 203
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%29.9 %1992 57 of 169
Extreme poverty3.2 %1992 91 of 169
Gini index40.21992 128 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%5.5 %1992 133 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density266.8 inh./km²2024 44 of 212
Length of coastline362 km2026 121 of 227
Latitude of the country's center10.4 °2026 148 of 232
Number of neighboring countries0 countries2026 155 of 223
Length of land borders0 km2026 162 of 230
Land area5,128 km²2024 166 of 212
Total area5,128 km²2024 167 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average annual rainfall2,200 mm2022 24 of 180
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person2,812 m³/inh.2022 87 of 181
Population living less than 5 m above sea level4 %2015 121 of 212
Average elevation83 m2026 154 of 166
Highest point940 m2026 164 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas30.6 %2025 36 of 210
Forest cover44.2 %2024 68 of 210
Arable land5.8 %2024 128 of 204
Agricultural land11.6 %2024 170 of 207
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.912025 16 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.662025 30 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.792025 30 of 173
Core civil society index0.92025 31 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.672025 34 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.512025 40 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.872025 44 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeLiberal democracy202531 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Political corruption index0.12025 30 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.892025 36 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary1.382025 45 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.832025 48 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.552025 69 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index41 pts2024 82 of 179
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.472025 82 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.232025 85 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.182025 112 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.342025 121 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)-0.352025 123 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)6.7 %2017 24 of 106
Share of women in parliament23.8 %2025 105 of 192
Share of women among ministers17.4 %2025 115 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9462025 135 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-2 pts2025 169 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate40.4 per 100,0002022 184 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureNeither party nor signatory202627 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Decriminalized202626 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births attended by skilled health personnel100 %2017 1 of 204
Maternal mortality54 per 100,0002023 101 of 192
Unmet need for contraception23.4 %2022 110 of 150
Adolescent birth rate36 per 1,0002024 125 of 213
Use of modern contraceptives30.5 %2022 126 of 181
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 7
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 184.2 %2022 26 of 144
Years of residence required for naturalization8 yrs2026 42 of 152
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNationality acquired automatically by birth in the country202638 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling7 yrs2025 165 of 194
Age of entry into primary school5 yrs2025 184 of 207
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Trinidad & Tobago?

Trinidad & Tobago has about 1,367,764 inhabitants (2025), ranking 154 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Trinidad & Tobago?

GDP per capita is $18,967 /inh. (2025): Trinidad & Tobago ranks 79 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Trinidad & Tobago?

Annual inflation is 1 % (2025); Trinidad & Tobago ranks 40 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Trinidad & Tobago?

The unemployment rate is 3.3 % (2025); Trinidad & Tobago ranks 54 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Trinidad & Tobago stand in its region (North America)?

GDP per capita: Trinidad & Tobago has $18,967 /inh., close to the regional median (North America: $19,970 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Trinidad & Tobago come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.