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🇨🇻 Cape Verde

Cape Verde (Africa) has a population of 527,326 (2025), ranking 170 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Cape Verde: $5,796 /inh. (2025), ranking 133 out of 211. Economic growth is 6.3 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 11.9 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 2.3 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Cape Verde, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186), Women's legal equality: marriage (1/186).

Weaknesses – Cape Verde, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Budget balance (150/158), Male suicide rate (172/183), Suicide rate (166/183).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP per capita growth5.8 %2025 20 of 211
Natural resource rents17.7 %2021 30 of 211
GDP growth6.3 %2025 33 of 211
Net national income per capita$3,210 /inh.2021 111 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$5,590 /inh.2025 127 of 205
GDP per capita$5,796 /inh.2025 133 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$12,165 /inh.2025 134 of 201
GDP, purchasing power parity$6.4B2025 172 of 201
GDP$3.1B2025 181 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Broad money supply (M3)94.2 %2025 29 of 164
Inflation (GDP deflator)1.7 %2025 54 of 210
Real interest rate5.9 %2025 61 of 146
Official exchange rate97.86 LCU/$2025 67 of 211
Inflation (consumer prices)2.3 %2025 75 of 191
Lending interest rate7.7 %2025 86 of 146
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry23.1 %2025 57 of 184
Employment in services67.7 %2025 68 of 184
Self-employed workers38.5 %2025 82 of 184
Employment in agriculture9.2 %2025 111 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)57 %2025 128 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)50.2 %2025 137 of 184
Unemployment11.9 %2025 160 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)28.4 %2025 163 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Current account balance3.6 %2025 50 of 198
Imports of goods and services53.4 %2025 74 of 192
Trade openness95.3 %2025 74 of 192
Exports of goods and services42 %2025 78 of 192
Services exports$916.6M2025 140 of 198
High-technology exports1.2 %2023 156 of 185
Merchandise exports$96M2025 184 of 205
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received11.7 %2025 23 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows5 %2025 42 of 201
Official development aid received4.1 %2023 50 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$153.9M2025 146 of 203
International tourism receipts$169M2020 147 of 201
International tourist arrivals180,000 arr.2020 161 of 202
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Government final consumption22.9 %2025 36 of 187
Central government spending30.9 %2020 57 of 160
Tax revenue18.4 %2020 63 of 161
Share of income taxes in government revenue22.7 %2020 81 of 159
Research and development spending0.1 %2011 139 of 155
Military spending0.7 %2025 144 of 165
Budget balance-9.4 %2020 150 of 158
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports8.7 months2025 23 of 177
Domestic credit to the private sector54 %2025 68 of 184
External debt86.9 %2024 108 of 121
Total reserves (including gold)$1.3B2025 141 of 180
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services67.9 %2025 43 of 202
Household final consumption71.1 %2025 57 of 189
Gross savings21.1 %2025 96 of 178
Agriculture, forestry and fishing5 %2025 110 of 203
Gross capital formation17.4 %2025 147 of 185
Manufacturing5.2 %2025 154 of 201
Industry (including construction)10.7 %2025 183 of 205
Population & Vital Statistics 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of men per 100 women103.5 per 100 women2025 31 of 213
Share of men in the population50.9 %2025 31 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds68.2 %2025 48 of 213
Urban population77.6 %2025 65 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds24.7 %2025 94 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities91.4 %2010 112 of 178
Share of people aged 65 and over7.2 %2025 121 of 213
Median age of the population27.9 yrs2023 142 of 226
Age dependency ratio46.7 per 1002025 166 of 213
Population527,326 inhab.2025 170 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth103.3 per 100 girls2024 179 of 213
Share of women in the population49.1 %2025 183 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Healthy life expectancy65.9 yrs2023 70 of 183
Under-5 mortality11.1 per 1,0002024 80 of 194
Infant mortality10.6 per 1,0002024 86 of 194
Female suicide rate4.4 per 100,0002023 89 of 183
Female life expectancy at birth79.4 yrs2024 94 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth73.1 yrs2024 94 of 213
Life expectancy at birth76.2 yrs2024 96 of 213
Birth rate12.2 per 1,0002024 114 of 213
Population growth0.47 %2025 137 of 213
Children per woman1.51 children/woman2024 147 of 213
Road traffic deaths26.8 per 100,0002019 148 of 188
Suicide rate19.3 per 100,0002023 166 of 183
Male suicide rate37.3 per 100,0002023 172 of 183
Death rate5.1 per 1,0002024 186 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Measles vaccination95 %2024 60 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients25.7 %2023 84 of 191
Hospital beds2.2 per 1,0002022 98 of 190
Undernourishment8.1 %2024 105 of 167
Health expenditure5.8 %2023 106 of 191
HIV prevalence0.9 %2024 108 of 152
New tuberculosis cases47 per 100,0002024 110 of 206
Physicians0.73 per 1,0002023 129 of 193
Nurses and midwives1.8 per 1,0002023 141 of 196
Access to basic drinking water92.3 %2024 144 of 211
Access to basic sanitation83.1 %2024 146 of 211
Open defecation3.4 %2024 156 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use10.4 %2024 36 of 165
Tobacco use among men15.9 %2024 36 of 165
Obesity among adult men8.8 %2024 49 of 196
Diabetes prevalence6.8 %2024 58 of 207
Adult obesity16.7 %2024 60 of 196
Average height of women161.6 cm2014 65 of 198
Average height of men173.2 cm2014 72 of 198
Tobacco use among women4.9 %2024 75 of 165
Obesity among adult women24.9 %2024 92 of 196
Alcohol consumption per capita4.1 L/person2024 110 of 202
Mean body mass index of women25.3 kg/m²2016 123 of 190
Mean body mass index of men23.7 kg/m²2016 134 of 190
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation20.6 %2020 36 of 192
Share of the population: Christians78.3 %2020 74 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 74 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.422003 99 of 205
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.8 %2020 104 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 117 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population3.1 %2024 130 of 212
Share of the population: Muslims0.3 %2020 139 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)02003 192 of 203
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.082003 193 of 204
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%32.3 %2015 31 of 169
Extreme poverty14.6 %2015 122 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%5.7 %2015 126 of 169
Gini index42.42015 139 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density130.2 inh./km²2024 82 of 212
Length of coastline965 km2026 83 of 227
Latitude of the country's center15.1 °2026 130 of 232
Number of neighboring countries0 countries2026 155 of 223
Length of land borders0 km2026 162 of 230
Land area4,030 km²2024 167 of 212
Total area4,030 km²2024 169 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Highest point2,829 m2026 78 of 229
Population living less than 5 m above sea level6.5 %2015 147 of 212
Renewable fresh water per person577 m³/inh.2022 151 of 181
Average annual rainfall228 mm2022 161 of 180
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land18 %2024 60 of 204
Protected land areas17.6 %2025 102 of 210
Agricultural land24.8 %2024 133 of 207
Forest cover12.5 %2024 152 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Electoral democracy index0.752025 40 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.632025 40 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.562025 45 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.462025 50 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.842025 54 of 173
Core civil society index0.852025 55 of 173
Civil society participation index0.682025 92 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.872025 35 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index62 pts2024 35 of 179
Control of corruption (WGI)0.912025 42 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.882025 48 of 203
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.82025 51 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.862025 53 of 205
Absence of corruption in the judiciary1.022025 55 of 173
Political corruption index0.292025 55 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.512025 64 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)0.452025 74 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.012025 94 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament44.4 %2025 17 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9752025 21 of 189
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)7.8 %2005 33 of 106
Share of women among ministers12.5 %2025 139 of 192
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)3.8 pts2025 72 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation only202532 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate7 per 100,0002020 142 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsAllowed at the discretion of the authorities202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit12 wks2026 18 of 61
Use of modern contraceptives54.6 %2018 61 of 181
Unmet need for contraception16.7 %2005 73 of 150
Maternal mortality40 per 100,0002023 90 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel97.3 %2018 116 of 204
Adolescent birth rate37.9 per 1,0002024 128 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 5
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 188.4 %2018 42 of 144
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling10 yrs2025 80 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Cape Verde?

Cape Verde has about 527,326 inhabitants (2025), ranking 170 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Cape Verde?

GDP per capita is $5,796 /inh. (2025): Cape Verde ranks 133 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Cape Verde?

Annual inflation is 2.3 % (2025); Cape Verde ranks 75 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Cape Verde?

The unemployment rate is 11.9 % (2025); Cape Verde ranks 160 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Cape Verde stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Cape Verde has $5,796 /inh., above the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Cape Verde come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.