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🇸🇹 São Tomé & Príncipe

Population: 240,254 in 2025 for São Tomé & Príncipe (Africa), position 179 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – São Tomé & Príncipe: $4,084 /inh. (2025), ranking 149 out of 211. Economic growth is 1 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 9.1 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 11 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – São Tomé & Príncipe, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186), Women's legal equality: mobility (1/186).

Weaknesses – São Tomé & Príncipe, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Employment rate (ages 15 and over) (184/184), Gross savings (173/178), Open defecation (204/211).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents1.9 %2021 100 of 211
Net national income per capita$1,919 /inh.2021 132 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$3,800 /inh.2025 146 of 205
GDP per capita$4,084 /inh.2025 149 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$6,388 /inh.2025 159 of 201
GDP growth1 %2025 172 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$1.5B2025 192 of 201
GDP per capita growth-1 %2025 193 of 211
GDP$981.3M2025 201 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lending interest rate17.7 %2025 23 of 146
Real interest rate5.2 %2025 69 of 146
Official exchange rate21.75 LCU/$2025 93 of 211
Broad money supply (M3)21.4 %2025 157 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)11 %2025 170 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)11.9 %2025 184 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)8.8 %2025 57 of 184
Employment in industry22.5 %2025 60 of 184
Self-employed workers44 %2025 68 of 184
Employment in services65.4 %2025 75 of 184
Employment in agriculture12.1 %2025 101 of 184
Unemployment9.1 %2025 143 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)23.3 %2025 184 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)21.2 %2025 184 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
High-technology exports29.3 %2023 18 of 185
Imports of goods and services33.3 %2025 128 of 192
Trade openness46.6 %2025 157 of 192
Current account balance-9.3 %2025 170 of 198
Exports of goods and services13.3 %2025 174 of 192
Services exports$105M2025 178 of 198
Merchandise exports$38M2025 191 of 205
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows10.5 %2025 17 of 201
Official development aid received11.5 %2023 20 of 160
Migrant remittances received3.7 %2025 73 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$103.5M2025 149 of 203
International tourism receipts$71.9M2018 165 of 201
International tourist arrivals33,400 arr.2018 188 of 202
Public finances 1
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Government final consumption10.3 %2025 160 of 187
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt42.7 %2024 60 of 121
Reserves in months of imports2.7 months2024 129 of 177
Domestic credit to the private sector7.8 %2023 174 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$58.8M2024 178 of 180
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Household final consumption101 %2025 9 of 189
Services81.4 %2025 9 of 202
Agriculture, forestry and fishing12.2 %2025 65 of 203
Gross savings0.2 %2025 173 of 178
Gross capital formation8.7 %2025 179 of 185
Manufacturing0.6 %2025 197 of 201
Industry (including construction)2.2 %2025 204 of 205
Population & Vital Statistics 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds37.5 %2025 37 of 213
Age dependency ratio70.6 per 1002025 37 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities98.6 %2019 79 of 178
Urban population69.2 %2025 92 of 213
Number of men per 100 women98.7 per 100 women2025 103 of 213
Share of men in the population49.7 %2025 103 of 213
Share of women in the population50.3 %2025 111 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over3.9 %2025 166 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds58.6 %2025 177 of 213
Population240,254 inhab.2025 179 of 213
Median age of the population19.1 yrs2023 194 of 226
Boys per 100 girls at birth102.7 per 100 girls2024 202 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Suicide rate2.3 per 100,0002023 11 of 183
Male suicide rate3.6 per 100,0002023 12 of 183
Female suicide rate1.1 per 100,0002023 13 of 183
Birth rate28.1 per 1,0002024 37 of 213
Children per woman3.6 children/woman2024 38 of 213
Population growth1.98 %2025 48 of 213
Infant mortality9.2 per 1,0002024 80 of 194
Under-5 mortality13.6 per 1,0002024 95 of 194
Healthy life expectancy63.3 yrs2023 96 of 183
Female life expectancy at birth73.9 yrs2024 143 of 213
Life expectancy at birth69.9 yrs2024 153 of 213
Road traffic deaths27.9 per 100,0002019 154 of 188
Male life expectancy at birth66.4 yrs2024 160 of 213
Death rate5.5 per 1,0002024 173 of 213
Health and healthcare system 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of health spending paid directly by patients16.7 %2023 57 of 191
Hospital beds2.9 per 1,0002019 68 of 190
Health expenditure5.8 %2023 107 of 191
Measles vaccination87 %2024 118 of 191
Nurses and midwives2.17 per 1,0002022 132 of 196
New tuberculosis cases87 per 100,0002024 141 of 206
Physicians0.46 per 1,0002022 143 of 193
Undernourishment23 %2024 149 of 167
Access to basic sanitation48.7 %2024 175 of 211
Access to basic drinking water78 %2024 177 of 211
Open defecation33.3 %2024 204 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use8.3 %2024 23 of 165
Tobacco use among men14.5 %2024 27 of 165
Tobacco use among women2.1 %2024 36 of 165
Obesity among adult men10.3 %2024 56 of 196
Adult obesity17.9 %2024 70 of 196
Obesity among adult women25.4 %2024 96 of 196
Average height of women158.9 cm2014 100 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita4.3 L/person2024 101 of 202
Mean body mass index of women25.6 kg/m²2016 114 of 190
Mean body mass index of men23.9 kg/m²2016 132 of 190
Average height of men167.4 cm2014 144 of 198
Diabetes prevalence12.1 %2024 155 of 207
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)5.8 %2020 16 of 192
Share of the population: Christians84.4 %2020 64 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation9.7 %2020 65 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.232003 119 of 203
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims0.1 %2020 157 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.192003 171 of 204
Share of immigrants in the population0.8 %2024 175 of 212
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)02003 189 of 205
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%32.8 %2017 30 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%6.4 %2017 114 of 169
Extreme poverty13 %2017 120 of 169
Gini index40.72017 130 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density245.4 inh./km²2024 54 of 212
Length of coastline209 km2026 135 of 227
Number of neighboring countries0 countries2026 155 of 223
Length of land borders0 km2026 162 of 230
Land area960 km²2024 175 of 212
Total area960 km²2024 176 of 212
Latitude of the country's center0.2 °2026 178 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average annual rainfall3,200 mm2022 2 of 180
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person9,633 m³/inh.2022 47 of 181
Population living less than 5 m above sea level2 %2015 87 of 212
Highest point2,024 m2026 120 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas31.7 %2025 31 of 210
Forest cover57.6 %2024 39 of 210
Agricultural land46.1 %2024 72 of 207
Arable land4.2 %2024 143 of 204
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Liberal democracy index0.522025 60 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.452025 62 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.752025 64 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.392025 65 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.632025 67 of 173
Core civil society index0.772025 81 of 173
Civil society participation index0.682025 96 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Political corruption index0.292025 56 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.742025 62 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.742025 70 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index45 pts2024 70 of 179
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.732025 75 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.552025 77 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)0.132025 86 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.22025 92 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-0.452025 129 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.772025 162 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.942025 174 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9752025 21 of 189
Share of women among ministers40 %2025 23 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)26.3 %2009 87 of 106
Share of women in parliament14.6 %2025 151 of 192
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)1.3 pts2025 100 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesHigher for same-sex couples202511 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation only202519 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation only202532 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate3.2 per 100,0002011 103 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtSigned, not ratified202625 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit12 wks2026 18 of 61
Family planning needs met by modern methods44.3 %2009 51 of 78
Use of modern contraceptives46 %2019 89 of 181
Maternal mortality75 per 100,0002023 117 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel96.8 %2019 120 of 204
Unmet need for contraception27.1 %2019 127 of 150
Adolescent birth rate85.2 per 1,0002024 188 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 3
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1828 %2019 107 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling6 yrs2025 174 of 194
Compulsory military serviceProvided for by law but suspended or not enforced20249 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in São Tomé & Príncipe?

São Tomé & Príncipe has about 240,254 inhabitants (2025), ranking 179 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of São Tomé & Príncipe?

GDP per capita is $4,084 /inh. (2025): São Tomé & Príncipe ranks 149 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in São Tomé & Príncipe?

Annual inflation is 11 % (2025); São Tomé & Príncipe ranks 170 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in São Tomé & Príncipe?

The unemployment rate is 9.1 % (2025); São Tomé & Príncipe ranks 143 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does São Tomé & Príncipe stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: São Tomé & Príncipe has $4,084 /inh., above the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on São Tomé & Príncipe come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.