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🇻🇺 Vanuatu

With 335,169 inhabitants (2025), Vanuatu ranks 175 out of 213 in the population ranking (Oceania). GDP per capita – Vanuatu: $4,039 /inh. (2025), ranking 150 out of 211. Economic growth is 3.1 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 5.1 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 0.7 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Vanuatu, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), HIV prevalence (1/152), Core civil society index (3/173).

Weaknesses – Vanuatu, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months) (105/106), Share of women in parliament (189/192), Children in child labor (ages 5-17) (63/64).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP growth3.1 %2025 112 of 211
Net national income per capita$3,160 /inh.2021 115 of 184
Natural resource rents0.6 %2021 130 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$4,410 /inh.2025 138 of 205
GDP per capita$4,039 /inh.2025 150 of 211
GDP per capita growth0.8 %2025 157 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$4,525 /inh.2025 171 of 201
GDP, purchasing power parity$1.5B2025 193 of 201
GDP$1.4B2025 196 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (consumer prices)0.7 %2025 30 of 191
Broad money supply (M3)82.9 %2024 41 of 164
Real interest rate6.1 %2025 58 of 146
Official exchange rate120.32 LCU/$2025 63 of 211
Inflation (GDP deflator)2.2 %2025 67 of 210
Lending interest rate8.4 %2025 76 of 146
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in agriculture44.5 %2025 30 of 184
Self-employed workers60.6 %2025 45 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)11.3 %2025 83 of 184
Unemployment5.1 %2025 90 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)55.2 %2025 112 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)58.1 %2025 117 of 184
Employment in services45.4 %2025 143 of 184
Employment in industry10 %2025 162 of 184
Foreign Trade 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Imports of goods and services48 %2024 87 of 192
Trade openness73.4 %2024 114 of 192
Exports of goods and services25.3 %2024 130 of 192
Current account balance-11.1 %2022 172 of 198
Services exports$74M2022 183 of 198
Merchandise exports$78M2025 186 of 205
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received17.2 %2022 18 of 196
Official development aid received11.6 %2023 19 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows2.4 %2025 87 of 201
International tourism receipts$67M2020 166 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$32.9M2025 168 of 203
International tourist arrivals82,400 arr.2020 178 of 202
Public finances 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Budget balance0.7 %2023 31 of 158
Government final consumption21.4 %2024 45 of 187
Central government spending26.6 %2023 76 of 160
Central government debt67.9 %2023 77 of 109
Tax revenue16.5 %2023 82 of 161
Share of income taxes in government revenue0.2 %2021 159 of 159
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports12.6 months2022 11 of 177
External debt39.2 %2024 51 of 121
Domestic credit to the private sector48.5 %2024 79 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$614.6M2024 155 of 180
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agriculture, forestry and fishing26.6 %2024 19 of 203
Household final consumption75.2 %2024 44 of 189
Gross capital formation26.1 %2024 64 of 185
Services56.8 %2024 112 of 202
Gross savings7.2 %2022 163 of 178
Manufacturing4 %2024 166 of 201
Industry (including construction)10.1 %2024 188 of 205
Population & Vital Statistics 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Boys per 100 girls at birth107 per 100 girls2024 22 of 213
Age dependency ratio73.4 per 1002025 32 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds38 %2025 33 of 213
Number of men per 100 women101.9 per 100 women2025 45 of 213
Share of men in the population50.5 %2025 45 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over4.4 %2025 156 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities43.4 %2013 165 of 178
Share of women in the population49.5 %2025 169 of 213
Population335,169 inhab.2025 175 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds57.7 %2025 182 of 213
Median age of the population20.1 yrs2023 188 of 226
Urban population22.3 %2025 206 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population growth2.23 %2025 35 of 213
Birth rate27.7 per 1,0002024 39 of 213
Children per woman3.57 children/woman2024 41 of 213
Road traffic deaths14.9 per 100,0002019 93 of 188
Infant mortality14.4 per 1,0002024 108 of 194
Under-5 mortality17.1 per 1,0002024 110 of 194
Male suicide rate25.5 per 100,0002023 130 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth69.6 yrs2024 131 of 213
Healthy life expectancy59.1 yrs2023 135 of 183
Life expectancy at birth71.7 yrs2024 139 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth74.1 yrs2024 140 of 213
Suicide rate16.4 per 100,0002023 145 of 183
Female suicide rate7.5 per 100,0002023 156 of 183
Death rate5 per 1,0002024 188 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Share of health spending paid directly by patients8.4 %2023 17 of 191
Undernourishment5.8 %2024 95 of 167
New tuberculosis cases44 per 100,0002024 105 of 206
Hospital beds1.7 per 1,0002008 118 of 190
Health expenditure4.1 %2023 151 of 191
Nurses and midwives1.46 per 1,0002019 156 of 196
Access to basic drinking water87.1 %2024 162 of 211
Open defecation5 %2024 164 of 211
Physicians0.16 per 1,0002019 173 of 193
Measles vaccination61 %2024 177 of 191
Access to basic sanitation47.8 %2024 179 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Mean body mass index of women26.8 kg/m²2016 70 of 190
Obesity among adult men17.4 %2024 79 of 196
Tobacco use among women8.9 %2024 99 of 165
Adult obesity22.6 %2024 100 of 196
Mean body mass index of men25.6 kg/m²2016 106 of 190
Obesity among adult women27.7 %2024 111 of 196
Average height of women158.2 cm2014 114 of 198
Tobacco use24.9 %2024 118 of 165
Tobacco use among men40.8 %2024 130 of 165
Average height of men168.1 cm2014 131 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita2.1 L/person2024 145 of 202
Diabetes prevalence19.7 %2024 190 of 207
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)15.1 %2020 6 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.72003 23 of 204
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.582003 60 of 203
Share of the population: Christians83.5 %2020 66 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 74 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 104 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation1.4 %2020 116 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population1 %2024 168 of 212
Share of the population: Muslims0 %2020 174 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.042003 184 of 205
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gini index32.32019 52 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.6 %2019 61 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%24.7 %2019 120 of 169
Extreme poverty19.5 %2019 127 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of coastline2,528 km2026 44 of 227
Number of neighboring countries0 countries2026 155 of 223
Land area12,189 km²2024 157 of 212
Total area12,189 km²2024 159 of 212
Length of land borders0 km2026 162 of 230
Population density26.9 inh./km²2024 174 of 212
Latitude of the country's center-15.2 °2026 203 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Renewable fresh water per person31,944 m³/inh.2022 17 of 181
Average annual rainfall2,000 mm2022 33 of 180
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Highest point1,877 m2026 128 of 229
Population living less than 5 m above sea level10.1 %2015 170 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Forest cover74.6 %2024 12 of 210
Agricultural land13.3 %2024 167 of 207
Arable land1.6 %2024 175 of 204
Protected land areas4.8 %2025 178 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Core civil society index0.972025 3 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Liberal democracy index0.622025 42 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.572025 44 of 173
Civil society participation index0.822025 46 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.732025 49 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.852025 50 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.322025 79 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.912025 29 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary1.672025 31 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.822025 45 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.952025 47 of 205
Corruption Perceptions Index50 pts2024 58 of 179
Political corruption index0.332025 66 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.552025 68 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)0.532025 72 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.182025 103 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.342025 123 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.752025 160 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9752025 21 of 189
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)44 %2009 105 of 106
Share of women among ministers0 %2025 184 of 192
Share of women in parliament1.9 %2025 189 of 192
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsRights not equal202521 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentNo complete prohibition202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)2 pts2025 89 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation only202532 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.3 per 100,0002020 9 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Use of modern contraceptives37.1 %2013 111 of 181
Unmet need for contraception24.2 %2013 115 of 150
Maternal mortality100 per 100,0002023 128 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel89.4 %2013 147 of 204
Adolescent birth rate65.8 per 1,0002024 168 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 5
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Years of residence required for naturalization10 yrs2026 12 of 152
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1820.9 %2023 83 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdRight not identical202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 2
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Vanuatu?

Vanuatu has about 335,169 inhabitants (2025), ranking 175 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Vanuatu?

GDP per capita is $4,039 /inh. (2025): Vanuatu ranks 150 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Vanuatu?

Annual inflation is 0.7 % (2025); Vanuatu ranks 30 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Vanuatu?

The unemployment rate is 5.1 % (2025); Vanuatu ranks 90 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Vanuatu stand in its region (Oceania)?

GDP per capita: Vanuatu has $4,039 /inh., below the regional median (Oceania: $8,489 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Vanuatu come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.