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🇸🇧 Solomon Islands

With 838,645 inhabitants (2025), Solomon Islands ranks 161 out of 213 in the population ranking (Oceania). GDP per capita – Solomon Islands: $2,086 /inh. (2025), ranking 173 out of 211. Economic growth is 3.6 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 1.4 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 3.4 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Solomon Islands, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: marriage (1/186), Women's legal equality: mobility (1/186).

Weaknesses – Solomon Islands, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Open defecation (207/211), Tobacco use among men (161/165), Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months) (103/106).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents18.4 %2021 29 of 211
GDP growth3.6 %2025 92 of 211
Net national income per capita$1,974 /inh.2021 131 of 184
GDP per capita growth1.2 %2025 137 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$2,020 /inh.2025 167 of 205
GDP per capita$2,086 /inh.2025 173 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$2.3B2025 187 of 201
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$2,788 /inh.2025 189 of 201
GDP$1.7B2025 193 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Real interest rate5.8 %2021 63 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)54.9 %2025 91 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)3.4 %2025 107 of 191
Official exchange rate8.33 LCU/$2025 111 of 211
Lending interest rate5.2 %2021 119 of 146
Inflation (GDP deflator)5 %2025 149 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)83.1 %2025 2 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)84.3 %2025 3 of 184
Unemployment1.4 %2025 9 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)2.8 %2025 9 of 184
Self-employed workers69.9 %2025 32 of 184
Employment in agriculture42.5 %2025 34 of 184
Employment in services50 %2025 127 of 184
Employment in industry7.6 %2025 175 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Imports of goods and services70.8 %2024 36 of 192
Trade openness111.4 %2024 52 of 192
Exports of goods and services40.6 %2024 85 of 192
Current account balance-4.2 %2024 135 of 198
High-technology exports1.4 %2018 153 of 185
Merchandise exports$677M2025 161 of 205
Services exports$122.7M2024 175 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official development aid received15.9 %2023 13 of 160
Migrant remittances received6 %2024 54 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows3.8 %2025 57 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$67.3M2025 154 of 203
International tourism receipts$7M2020 194 of 201
International tourist arrivals4,400 arr.2020 200 of 202
Public finances 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Government final consumption26.2 %2024 18 of 187
Central government debt26 %2024 23 of 109
Tax revenue23.3 %2024 27 of 161
Central government spending28.9 %2022 63 of 160
Budget balance-1.9 %2024 72 of 158
Share of income taxes in government revenue22.7 %2024 80 of 159
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports8.9 months2024 22 of 177
External debt33.8 %2024 38 of 121
Domestic credit to the private sector31.5 %2025 114 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$685.8M2024 151 of 180
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agriculture, forestry and fishing29.7 %2024 14 of 203
Household final consumption81.9 %2024 31 of 189
Manufacturing10.1 %2024 98 of 201
Industry (including construction)23.4 %2024 103 of 205
Gross capital formation19.5 %2024 134 of 185
Services46.9 %2024 161 of 202
Gross savings1.1 %2024 171 of 178
Population & Vital Statistics 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Boys per 100 girls at birth107 per 100 girls2024 22 of 213
Number of men per 100 women104.6 per 100 women2025 25 of 213
Share of men in the population51.1 %2025 25 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds36.6 %2025 43 of 213
Age dependency ratio67.3 per 1002025 48 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities88 %2015 118 of 178
Population838,645 inhab.2025 161 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds59.8 %2025 166 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over3.7 %2025 171 of 213
Median age of the population20.3 yrs2023 187 of 226
Share of women in the population48.9 %2025 189 of 213
Urban population31.3 %2025 191 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population growth2.35 %2025 32 of 213
Children per woman3.51 children/woman2024 43 of 213
Birth rate26.7 per 1,0002024 43 of 213
Road traffic deaths16.5 per 100,0002019 109 of 188
Infant mortality16.4 per 1,0002024 117 of 194
Male suicide rate22 per 100,0002023 121 of 183
Under-5 mortality20 per 1,0002024 123 of 194
Suicide rate14.2 per 100,0002023 125 of 183
Female suicide rate6.1 per 100,0002023 127 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth69.4 yrs2024 135 of 213
Life expectancy at birth70.7 yrs2024 147 of 213
Healthy life expectancy57.4 yrs2023 149 of 183
Female life expectancy at birth72.2 yrs2024 152 of 213
Death rate5.1 per 1,0002024 187 of 213
Health and healthcare system 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Share of health spending paid directly by patients3.2 %2023 6 of 191
Health expenditure5.4 %2023 120 of 191
Nurses and midwives2 per 1,0002023 138 of 196
New tuberculosis cases123 per 100,0002024 151 of 206
Measles vaccination78 %2024 151 of 191
Undernourishment27 %2024 154 of 167
Physicians0.24 per 1,0002023 158 of 193
Access to basic drinking water71.6 %2024 187 of 211
Access to basic sanitation34.6 %2024 191 of 211
Open defecation45.3 %2024 207 of 211
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average weight of women70.4 kg2006 13 of 48
Average weight of men75.3 kg2006 20 of 48
Mean body mass index of women26.9 kg/m²2016 67 of 190
Obesity among adult men16.2 %2024 76 of 196
Adult obesity21.8 %2024 91 of 196
Mean body mass index of men25.7 kg/m²2016 103 of 190
Obesity among adult women27.6 %2024 108 of 196
Tobacco use among women20.6 %2024 136 of 165
Diabetes prevalence12 %2024 153 of 207
Tobacco use38.4 %2024 158 of 165
Tobacco use among men56.2 %2024 161 of 165
Average height of women154.4 cm2014 172 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita0.6 L/person2024 175 of 202
Average height of men164.1 cm2014 182 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Christians95 %2020 15 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)4 %2020 25 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.672003 36 of 204
Share of the population: Buddhists0.3 %2020 47 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.532003 70 of 203
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 101 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims0.3 %2020 134 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0.3 %2020 146 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.112003 166 of 205
Share of immigrants in the population0.3 %2024 197 of 212
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%29.2 %2012 70 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7 %2012 90 of 169
Gini index37.12012 100 of 169
Extreme poverty40.3 %2012 149 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of coastline5,313 km2026 23 of 227
Total area28,446 km²2024 140 of 212
Land area27,990 km²2024 140 of 212
Number of neighboring countries0 countries2026 155 of 223
Length of land borders0 km2026 162 of 230
Population density29.3 inh./km²2024 171 of 212
Latitude of the country's center-9.6 °2026 194 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average annual rainfall3,028 mm2022 4 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person57,229 m³/inh.2022 10 of 181
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Highest point2,335 m2026 107 of 229
Population living less than 5 m above sea level17.9 %2015 193 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Forest cover89.8 %2024 5 of 210
Arable land0.8 %2024 183 of 204
Protected land areas2.4 %2025 194 of 210
Agricultural land4.1 %2024 194 of 207
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Minimum voting age21 yrs2026 1 of 222
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Core civil society index0.912025 29 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.72025 52 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.542025 55 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.432025 55 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.752025 65 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.442025 65 of 173
Civil society participation index0.732025 72 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.822025 52 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.622025 62 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.752025 64 of 205
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.672025 74 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index43 pts2024 76 of 179
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.522025 81 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)0.182025 93 of 205
Political corruption index0.62025 100 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.162025 102 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.852025 171 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.952025 176 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9642025 42 of 189
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)41.8 %2008 103 of 106
Share of women among ministers9.5 %2025 158 of 192
Share of women in parliament6 %2025 178 of 192
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentNo complete prohibition202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentNo area covered202524 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-0.8 pts2025 142 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionNo legal provision202545 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate3.7 per 100,0002008 108 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureNeither party nor signatory202627 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)Neither party nor signatory202630 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtSigned, not ratified202625 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Maternal mortality123 per 100,0002023 135 of 192
Use of modern contraceptives24.3 %2015 141 of 181
Unmet need for contraception34.7 %2015 143 of 150
Adolescent birth rate49.4 per 1,0002024 145 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel86.2 %2015 157 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 4
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization7 yrs2026 49 of 152
Women married before age 1821.3 %2015 84 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 2
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Solomon Islands?

Solomon Islands has about 838,645 inhabitants (2025), ranking 161 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Solomon Islands?

GDP per capita is $2,086 /inh. (2025): Solomon Islands ranks 173 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Solomon Islands?

Annual inflation is 3.4 % (2025); Solomon Islands ranks 107 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Solomon Islands?

The unemployment rate is 1.4 % (2025); Solomon Islands ranks 9 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Solomon Islands stand in its region (Oceania)?

GDP per capita: Solomon Islands has $2,086 /inh., below the regional median (Oceania: $8,489 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Solomon Islands come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.