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🇳🇦 Namibia

Population: 3,092,816 in 2025 for Namibia (Africa), position 134 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Namibia: $4,876 /inh. (2025), ranking 141 out of 211. Economic growth is 1.7 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 19.3 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 3.5 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Namibia, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Share of women among ministers (1/192), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186).

Weaknesses – Namibia, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Gini index (169/169), Income share of the poorest 20% (169/169), Open defecation (206/211).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents4 %2021 82 of 211
Net national income per capita$3,618 /inh.2021 106 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$11,986 /inh.2025 135 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$4,340 /inh.2025 140 of 205
GDP per capita$4,876 /inh.2025 141 of 211
GDP$15.1B2025 146 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$37.1B2025 146 of 201
GDP growth1.7 %2025 156 of 211
GDP per capita growth-0.3 %2025 184 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Real interest rate6.4 %2024 53 of 146
Lending interest rate11 %2024 54 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)72.6 %2021 57 of 164
Official exchange rate17.89 LCU/$2025 97 of 211
Inflation (consumer prices)3.5 %2025 110 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)6.1 %2025 161 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in agriculture22.3 %2025 78 of 184
Self-employed workers36.5 %2025 84 of 184
Employment in services61.1 %2025 87 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)58.8 %2025 111 of 184
Employment in industry16.5 %2025 127 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)47.5 %2025 153 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)38.1 %2025 175 of 184
Unemployment19.3 %2025 178 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Imports of goods and services63.9 %2025 52 of 192
Trade openness108.6 %2025 54 of 192
Exports of goods and services44.7 %2025 70 of 192
Merchandise exports$7B2025 118 of 205
Services exports$1.3B2024 132 of 198
Current account balance-13.4 %2024 175 of 198
High-technology exports0.1 %2024 176 of 185
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows9.6 %2025 22 of 201
Official development aid received2.3 %2023 74 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$1.4B2025 85 of 203
Migrant remittances received0.7 %2024 140 of 196
International tourism receipts$155M2020 148 of 201
International tourist arrivals187,100 arr.2020 160 of 202
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tax revenue33.9 %2024 2 of 161
Central government debt4.7 %2015 4 of 109
Share of income taxes in government revenue36.8 %2024 22 of 159
Central government spending36.2 %2023 30 of 160
Government final consumption22.3 %2025 39 of 187
Military spending2.8 %2025 40 of 165
Research and development spending0.6 %2022 59 of 155
Budget balance-4.7 %2024 126 of 158
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Domestic credit to the private sector55.1 %2024 66 of 184
Stock market capitalization18.2 %2024 74 of 101
Reserves in months of imports4 months2024 99 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$3.1B2025 122 of 180
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Household final consumption78.3 %2025 38 of 189
Industry (including construction)28.9 %2025 59 of 205
Agriculture, forestry and fishing7 %2025 95 of 203
Manufacturing10 %2025 100 of 201
Services55 %2025 120 of 202
Gross capital formation18.7 %2025 143 of 185
Gross savings9.5 %2024 161 of 178
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds36.7 %2025 42 of 213
Age dependency ratio67.9 per 1002025 46 of 213
Share of women in the population51.2 %2025 55 of 213
Adults with an official ID95.8 %2024 65 of 145
Population3,092,816 inhab.2025 134 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities78.1 %2016 136 of 178
Urban population50.9 %2025 152 of 213
Number of men per 100 women95.4 per 100 women2025 159 of 213
Share of men in the population48.8 %2025 159 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds59.6 %2025 168 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over3.8 %2025 168 of 213
Median age of the population21 yrs2023 179 of 226
Boys per 100 girls at birth101.1 per 100 girls2024 212 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population growth2.05 %2025 45 of 213
Birth rate25.9 per 1,0002024 45 of 213
Children per woman3.21 children/woman2024 48 of 213
Female suicide rate5.9 per 100,0002023 121 of 183
Suicide rate16.2 per 100,0002023 142 of 183
Male suicide rate29.2 per 100,0002023 149 of 183
Healthy life expectancy56.9 yrs2023 150 of 183
Death rate6.2 per 1,0002024 150 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth71.5 yrs2024 158 of 213
Under-5 mortality39.5 per 1,0002024 158 of 194
Infant mortality36.4 per 1,0002024 166 of 194
Life expectancy at birth67.5 yrs2024 169 of 213
Road traffic deaths34.8 per 100,0002019 179 of 188
Male life expectancy at birth63.5 yrs2024 183 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of health spending paid directly by patients7.5 %2023 15 of 191
Health expenditure9.5 %2023 33 of 191
Nurses and midwives5.39 per 1,0002022 73 of 196
Hospital beds2.7 per 1,0002009 76 of 190
Physicians0.55 per 1,0002022 136 of 193
Undernourishment20.1 %2024 144 of 167
HIV prevalence9 %2024 145 of 152
Measles vaccination79 %2024 148 of 191
Access to basic drinking water86.5 %2024 164 of 211
Access to basic sanitation38.7 %2024 187 of 211
New tuberculosis cases422 per 100,0002024 198 of 206
Open defecation34.7 %2024 206 of 211
Body and lifestyle 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Diabetes prevalence5.3 %2024 35 of 207
Alcohol consumption per capita8.5 L/person2024 54 of 202
Obesity among adult men10.8 %2024 60 of 196
Adult obesity18.3 %2024 72 of 196
Obesity among adult women25 %2024 93 of 196
Average height of women158.8 cm2014 101 of 198
Mean body mass index of women25.3 kg/m²2016 123 of 190
Mean body mass index of men22.9 kg/m²2016 146 of 190
Average height of men167 cm2014 150 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)3.6 %2020 28 of 192
Share of the population: Christians90.5 %2020 36 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.72003 37 of 203
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.662003 41 of 204
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.632003 55 of 205
Share of the population: Hindus0.1 %2020 77 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation5.6 %2020 87 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 93 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population3.8 %2024 122 of 212
Share of the population: Muslims0.1 %2020 153 of 192
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%47.2 %2015 1 of 169
Extreme poverty22.9 %2015 131 of 169
Gini index59.12015 169 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%2.8 %2015 169 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Total area824,292 km²2024 33 of 212
Land area823,290 km²2024 33 of 212
Length of land borders4,220 km2026 47 of 230
Number of neighboring countries4 countries2026 56 of 223
Length of coastline1,572 km2026 64 of 227
Population density3.7 inh./km²2024 209 of 212
Latitude of the country's center-22.1 °2026 216 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average elevation1,141 m2026 23 of 166
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0.2 %2015 46 of 212
Highest point2,573 m2026 94 of 229
Renewable fresh water per person2,132 m³/inh.2022 103 of 181
Average annual rainfall285 mm2022 154 of 180
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas39.9 %2025 13 of 210
Agricultural land47.1 %2024 69 of 207
Forest cover9.8 %2024 167 of 210
Arable land1 %2024 181 of 204
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Core civil society index0.922025 22 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.522025 60 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.632025 65 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.352025 71 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.62025 80 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.352025 84 of 173
Civil society participation index0.672025 97 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.822025 47 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary1.162025 49 of 173
Political corruption index0.272025 52 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.812025 54 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index49 pts2024 60 of 179
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.742025 65 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)0.382025 80 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.372025 82 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)0.152025 84 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.072025 87 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.12025 103 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers64.3 %2025 1 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9902025 8 of 189
Share of women in parliament42.3 %2025 21 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)20.2 %2013 76 of 106
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)1 pts2025 109 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate11.2 per 100,0002021 155 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods75 %2013 13 of 78
Use of modern contraceptives55.3 %2013 57 of 181
Unmet need for contraception17.5 %2013 78 of 150
Maternal mortality139 per 100,0002023 140 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel88.2 %2013 152 of 204
Adolescent birth rate65.9 per 1,0002024 169 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 4
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 186.9 %2013 37 of 144
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyRecognized only by customary law20268 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school7 yrs2025 1 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling7 yrs2025 165 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202664 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Namibia?

Namibia has about 3,092,816 inhabitants (2025), ranking 134 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Namibia?

GDP per capita is $4,876 /inh. (2025): Namibia ranks 141 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Namibia?

Annual inflation is 3.5 % (2025); Namibia ranks 110 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Namibia?

The unemployment rate is 19.3 % (2025); Namibia ranks 178 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Namibia stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Namibia has $4,876 /inh., above the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Namibia come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.