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🇬🇦 Gabon

Population: 2,593,130 in 2025 for Gabon (Africa), position 140 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Gabon: $8,263 /inh. (2025), ranking 111 out of 211. Economic growth is 2.5 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 20.2 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 1.8 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Gabon, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186), Women's legal equality: mobility (1/186).

Weaknesses – Gabon, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Male suicide rate (180/183), Unemployment (180/184), Suicide rate (179/183).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents18.5 %2021 27 of 211
Net national income per capita$4,438 /inh.2021 93 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$22,218 /inh.2025 100 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$8,090 /inh.2025 104 of 205
GDP per capita$8,263 /inh.2025 111 of 211
GDP growth2.5 %2025 131 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$57.6B2025 132 of 201
GDP$21.4B2025 134 of 211
GDP per capita growth0.3 %2025 169 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (GDP deflator)-4 %2025 8 of 210
Official exchange rate581.93 LCU/$2025 30 of 211
Inflation (consumer prices)1.8 %2025 58 of 191
Broad money supply (M3)22.9 %2019 153 of 164
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in agriculture28.9 %2025 62 of 184
Self-employed workers32.4 %2025 91 of 184
Employment in industry18.9 %2025 94 of 184
Employment in services52.3 %2025 115 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)51.1 %2025 157 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)40.8 %2025 161 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)36.3 %2025 172 of 184
Unemployment20.2 %2025 180 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Exports of goods and services55.5 %2025 44 of 192
Current account balance1 %2015 70 of 198
Trade openness84.9 %2025 92 of 192
Merchandise exports$11.6B2025 98 of 205
High-technology exports1.8 %2023 141 of 185
Imports of goods and services29.4 %2025 142 of 192
Services exports$273.3M2015 164 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows1.8 %2025 113 of 201
Official development aid received0.3 %2023 118 of 160
International tourist arrivals526,000 arr.2005 124 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$378.8M2025 127 of 203
Migrant remittances received0.1 %2015 174 of 196
International tourism receipts$28.7M2015 179 of 201
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Budget balance-1.5 %2021 61 of 158
Research and development spending0.6 %2009 66 of 155
Share of income taxes in government revenue23.9 %2021 78 of 159
Military spending1.7 %2025 88 of 165
Central government spending14.1 %2021 137 of 160
Tax revenue9.5 %2021 138 of 161
Government final consumption11.2 %2025 153 of 187
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt36 %2024 45 of 121
Reserves in months of imports4.2 months2015 93 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$638.8M2024 153 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector13.4 %2019 160 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Industry (including construction)47.2 %2025 7 of 205
Gross savings38.4 %2015 15 of 178
Manufacturing19.1 %2025 25 of 201
Gross capital formation24.8 %2025 76 of 185
Agriculture, forestry and fishing6.8 %2025 98 of 203
Services42.3 %2025 177 of 202
Household final consumption37.9 %2025 178 of 189
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Urban population92.1 %2025 27 of 213
Number of men per 100 women102.9 per 100 women2025 37 of 213
Share of men in the population50.7 %2025 37 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds36.2 %2025 46 of 213
Age dependency ratio67.7 per 1002025 47 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities89.6 %2012 115 of 178
Adults with an official ID78.3 %2024 127 of 145
Population2,593,130 inhab.2025 140 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over4.1 %2025 161 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds59.6 %2025 167 of 213
Median age of the population21.5 yrs2023 175 of 226
Share of women in the population49.3 %2025 177 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth102.1 per 100 girls2024 208 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Children per woman3.59 children/woman2024 39 of 213
Population growth2.11 %2025 41 of 213
Birth rate27.1 per 1,0002024 41 of 213
Female suicide rate4.7 per 100,0002023 92 of 183
Road traffic deaths23.9 per 100,0002019 139 of 188
Under-5 mortality32.6 per 1,0002024 141 of 194
Infant mortality25.9 per 1,0002024 141 of 194
Healthy life expectancy57.7 yrs2023 146 of 183
Death rate6.2 per 1,0002024 147 of 213
Life expectancy at birth68.5 yrs2024 162 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth71.2 yrs2024 162 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth66.1 yrs2024 163 of 213
Suicide rate26.3 per 100,0002023 179 of 183
Male suicide rate50.1 per 100,0002023 180 of 183
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of health spending paid directly by patients17.3 %2023 59 of 191
Hospital beds2 per 1,0002011 107 of 190
Nurses and midwives2.37 per 1,0002022 125 of 196
Open defecation1.3 %2024 138 of 211
HIV prevalence2.8 %2024 139 of 152
Physicians0.52 per 1,0002022 140 of 193
Undernourishment23.3 %2024 150 of 167
Access to basic drinking water88.6 %2024 157 of 211
Access to basic sanitation57.4 %2024 170 of 211
Health expenditure3.1 %2023 173 of 191
Measles vaccination57 %2024 179 of 191
New tuberculosis cases371 per 100,0002024 190 of 206
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use13.3 %2024 58 of 165
Obesity among adult men11.8 %2024 61 of 196
Tobacco use among women3.3 %2024 62 of 165
Alcohol consumption per capita8 L/person2024 63 of 202
Tobacco use among men23.2 %2024 64 of 165
Mean body mass index of women26.5 kg/m²2016 83 of 190
Adult obesity22.7 %2024 101 of 196
Average height of women158.8 cm2014 101 of 198
Diabetes prevalence8.5 %2024 104 of 207
Mean body mass index of men24 kg/m²2016 131 of 190
Average height of men167.9 cm2014 133 of 198
Obesity among adult women34.1 %2024 135 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.772003 22 of 205
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.782003 23 of 203
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.672003 37 of 204
Share of immigrants in the population17.7 %2024 47 of 212
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)1.9 %2020 64 of 192
Share of the population: Christians83.7 %2020 65 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims8.6 %2020 75 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation5.8 %2020 86 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%27.7 %2017 83 of 169
Extreme poverty3.8 %2017 95 of 169
Gini index382017 106 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%6 %2017 119 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of land borders3,261 km2026 60 of 230
Total area267,670 km²2024 75 of 212
Land area257,670 km²2024 75 of 212
Number of neighboring countries3 countries2026 81 of 223
Length of coastline885 km2026 85 of 227
Latitude of the country's center-0.6 °2026 181 of 232
Population density9.9 inh./km²2024 198 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Renewable fresh water per person67,469 m³/inh.2022 8 of 181
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average annual rainfall1,831 mm2022 40 of 180
Average elevation377 m2026 99 of 166
Highest point1,050 m2026 154 of 229
Population living less than 5 m above sea level9.5 %2015 169 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Forest cover91.4 %2024 3 of 210
Protected land areas22.6 %2025 69 of 210
Arable land1.3 %2024 177 of 204
Agricultural land6.9 %2024 187 of 207
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.712025 75 of 173
Core civil society index0.722025 89 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.242025 102 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.252025 103 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.182025 111 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.32025 114 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.192025 131 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.082025 91 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.422025 102 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.122025 108 of 205
Political corruption index0.722025 122 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.272025 123 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index27 pts2024 135 of 179
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.832025 145 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.552025 147 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.782025 154 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.732025 154 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-1.022025 165 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers35.7 %2025 34 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9572025 74 of 189
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)31.5 %2012 97 of 106
Share of women in parliament21.6 %2025 117 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-0.8 pts2025 142 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesHigher for same-sex couples202511 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods29.7 %2021 68 of 78
Unmet need for contraception33.4 %2021 139 of 150
Births attended by skilled health personnel89.3 %2012 149 of 204
Use of modern contraceptives17.3 %2021 157 of 181
Maternal mortality233 per 100,0002023 161 of 192
Adolescent birth rate89.5 per 1,0002024 191 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 4
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority21 yrs2026 1 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization10 yrs2026 12 of 152
Women married before age 1813.3 %2021 56 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling10 yrs2025 80 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Gabon?

Gabon has about 2,593,130 inhabitants (2025), ranking 140 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Gabon?

GDP per capita is $8,263 /inh. (2025): Gabon ranks 111 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Gabon?

Annual inflation is 1.8 % (2025); Gabon ranks 58 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Gabon?

The unemployment rate is 20.2 % (2025); Gabon ranks 180 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Gabon stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Gabon has $8,263 /inh., above the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Gabon come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.