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🇿🇦 South Africa

With 64,747,319 inhabitants (2025), South Africa ranks 24 out of 213 in the population ranking (Africa). GDP per capita – South Africa: $6,598 /inh. (2025), ranking 124 out of 211. Economic growth is 1.1 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 32.4 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 3.2 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – South Africa, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186), Women's legal equality: marriage (1/186).

Weaknesses – South Africa, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Unemployment (183/184), Youth unemployment (ages 15-24) (183/184), HIV prevalence (151/152).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP, purchasing power parity$1T2025 32 of 201
GDP$427.2B2025 40 of 211
Natural resource rents7.3 %2021 60 of 211
Net national income per capita$5,521 /inh.2021 81 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$6,270 /inh.2025 119 of 205
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$15,906 /inh.2025 121 of 201
GDP per capita$6,598 /inh.2025 124 of 211
GDP growth1.1 %2025 168 of 211
GDP per capita growth-0 %2025 176 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Price of a Big Mac$3.492026 11 of 55
Real interest rate7.7 %2025 42 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)76.9 %2025 50 of 164
Lending interest rate10.7 %2025 57 of 146
Inflation (GDP deflator)2.8 %2025 84 of 210
Official exchange rate17.89 LCU/$2025 97 of 211
Inflation (consumer prices)3.2 %2025 100 of 191
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services73.8 %2025 42 of 184
Employment in industry20.8 %2025 72 of 184
Employment in agriculture5.4 %2025 128 of 184
Self-employed workers17.3 %2025 132 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)55.6 %2025 135 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)37.6 %2025 169 of 184
Unemployment32.4 %2025 183 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)59.9 %2025 183 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Merchandise exports$116.4B2025 37 of 205
Services exports$17.8B2025 58 of 198
Current account balance-0.4 %2025 86 of 198
High-technology exports5.7 %2024 94 of 185
Exports of goods and services31.4 %2025 116 of 192
Trade openness60.9 %2025 132 of 192
Imports of goods and services29.5 %2025 141 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourist arrivals3,886,600 arr.2020 45 of 202
International tourism receipts$2.7B2020 48 of 201
Official development aid received0.4 %2023 114 of 160
Migrant remittances received0.2 %2025 162 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows-0.5 %2025 187 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)-$2.2B2025 196 of 203
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue50.8 %2024 7 of 159
Tax revenue25.9 %2024 10 of 161
Central government spending33.4 %2022 46 of 160
Research and development spending0.6 %2022 63 of 155
Government final consumption18.9 %2025 69 of 187
Central government debt82.8 %2024 91 of 109
Budget balance-4.8 %2024 127 of 158
Military spending0.7 %2025 141 of 165
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Stock market capitalization327.2 %2025 2 of 101
Domestic credit to the private sector89.4 %2024 27 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$76B2025 37 of 180
Reserves in months of imports6.2 months2025 46 of 177
External debt44.8 %2024 63 of 121
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services63.1 %2025 68 of 202
Manufacturing12.3 %2025 78 of 201
Household final consumption65.8 %2025 84 of 189
Industry (including construction)24.1 %2025 96 of 205
Agriculture, forestry and fishing2.8 %2025 133 of 203
Gross savings12.9 %2025 148 of 178
Gross capital formation13.9 %2025 168 of 185
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population64,747,319 inhab.2025 24 of 213
Share of women in the population51.3 %2025 46 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds67.4 %2025 56 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds25.7 %2025 89 of 213
Adults with an official ID89.3 %2024 104 of 145
Urban population63.8 %2025 109 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities88.6 %2017 117 of 178
Share of people aged 65 and over6.9 %2025 124 of 213
Median age of the population28.2 yrs2023 138 of 226
Boys per 100 girls at birth104 per 100 girls2024 151 of 213
Age dependency ratio48.4 per 1002025 158 of 213
Number of men per 100 women94.8 per 100 women2025 168 of 213
Share of men in the population48.7 %2025 168 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Death rate9.2 per 1,0002024 55 of 213
Birth rate18.5 per 1,0002024 81 of 213
Population growth1.15 %2025 90 of 213
Children per woman2.21 children/woman2024 92 of 213
Female suicide rate6 per 100,0002023 122 of 183
Road traffic deaths22.2 per 100,0002019 131 of 188
Infant mortality24.2 per 1,0002024 138 of 194
Suicide rate16.2 per 100,0002023 142 of 183
Under-5 mortality35.1 per 1,0002024 144 of 194
Male suicide rate28.1 per 100,0002023 145 of 183
Healthy life expectancy56.2 yrs2023 156 of 183
Female life expectancy at birth69.8 yrs2024 174 of 213
Life expectancy at birth66.3 yrs2024 180 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth62.8 yrs2024 186 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of health spending paid directly by patients6.7 %2023 11 of 191
Health expenditure8.9 %2023 45 of 191
Nurses and midwives6.39 per 1,0002022 57 of 196
Hospital beds2.3 per 1,0002010 97 of 190
Open defecation0.3 %2024 118 of 211
Undernourishment11.2 %2024 119 of 167
Physicians0.79 per 1,0002022 123 of 193
Access to basic sanitation77.4 %2024 151 of 211
Access to basic drinking water90.2 %2024 151 of 211
HIV prevalence17.2 %2024 151 of 152
Measles vaccination76 %2024 154 of 191
New tuberculosis cases389 per 100,0002024 195 of 206
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Mean body mass index of women29.3 kg/m²2016 21 of 190
Alcohol consumption per capita8.6 L/person2024 50 of 202
Diabetes prevalence7.2 %2024 69 of 207
Obesity among adult men14.5 %2024 70 of 196
Tobacco use among women8.5 %2024 95 of 165
Tobacco use23.7 %2024 111 of 165
Mean body mass index of men25 kg/m²2016 120 of 190
Average height of women158 cm2014 122 of 198
Tobacco use among men39 %2024 125 of 165
Adult obesity31.8 %2024 148 of 196
Average height of men166.7 cm2014 154 of 198
Obesity among adult women47.5 %2024 173 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.862003 1 of 204
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.872003 9 of 203
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)8.9 %2020 12 of 192
Regular attendance at places of worship69 %2014 15 of 112
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.752003 23 of 205
Share of the population: Hindus1.1 %2020 30 of 192
Frequent prayer73.6 %2014 31 of 80
Share of the population: Jews0.1 %2020 32 of 192
Importance of religion in life83.8 %2014 47 of 114
Share of the population: Christians85.3 %2020 58 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 83 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation3.1 %2020 103 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims1.6 %2020 112 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population4.1 %2024 119 of 212
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%42.1 %2022 5 of 169
Extreme poverty17.4 %2022 124 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%3.7 %2022 163 of 169
Gini index54.12022 165 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries6 countries2026 16 of 223
Total area1,219,602 km²2024 24 of 212
Land area1,213,090 km²2024 24 of 212
Length of land borders5,244 km2026 34 of 230
Length of coastline2,798 km2026 41 of 227
Population density52.8 inh./km²2024 148 of 212
Latitude of the country's center-29 °2026 222 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average elevation1,034 m2026 30 of 166
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0.2 %2015 47 of 212
Highest point3,450 m2026 54 of 229
Average annual rainfall495 mm2022 143 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person718 m³/inh.2022 144 of 181
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agricultural land79.4 %2024 8 of 207
Arable land9.9 %2024 105 of 204
Forest cover18.8 %2024 134 of 210
Protected land areas9.6 %2025 152 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Core civil society index0.922025 20 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.632025 39 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.742025 42 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.472025 45 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.522025 49 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.852025 51 of 173
Civil society participation index0.782025 61 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.92025 31 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.682025 58 of 203
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.692025 69 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.512025 82 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index41 pts2024 82 of 179
Political corruption index0.542025 89 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)0.042025 97 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.132025 99 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.072025 100 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.022025 110 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.382025 143 of 205
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9942025 6 of 189
Share of women in parliament44.9 %2025 16 of 192
Share of women among ministers40.6 %2025 22 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)14.1 pts2025 25 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleAllowed202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible with a medical diagnosis202524 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionLegal marriage202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation only202532 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation only202521 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionSexual orientation only20258 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsCovered for adults and minors202517 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate43.7 per 100,0002022 186 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsAllowed at the discretion of the authorities202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Legalized20268 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods77.8 %2016 9 of 78
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit12 wks2026 18 of 61
Use of modern contraceptives54 %2016 63 of 181
Unmet need for contraception14.9 %2016 64 of 150
Births attended by skilled health personnel96.7 %2016 121 of 204
Maternal mortality118 per 100,0002023 132 of 192
Adolescent birth rate51.8 per 1,0002024 147 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women married before age 183.6 %2016 20 of 144
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Dual nationalityRecognised under conditions202615 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school7 yrs2025 1 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in South Africa?

South Africa has about 64,747,319 inhabitants (2025), ranking 24 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of South Africa?

GDP per capita is $6,598 /inh. (2025): South Africa ranks 124 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in South Africa?

Annual inflation is 3.2 % (2025); South Africa ranks 100 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in South Africa?

The unemployment rate is 32.4 % (2025); South Africa ranks 183 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does South Africa stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: South Africa has $6,598 /inh., above the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on South Africa come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.