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🇲🇽 Mexico

With 131,946,900 inhabitants (2025), Mexico ranks 11 out of 213 in the population ranking (North America). GDP per capita – Mexico: $13,889 /inh. (2025), ranking 91 out of 211. Economic growth is 0.6 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 2.7 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 3.8 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Mexico, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186), Women's legal equality: marriage (1/186).

Weaknesses – Mexico, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Homicide rate (174/192), GDP growth (186/211), Budget balance (139/158).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP, purchasing power parity$3.4T2025 13 of 201
GDP$1.8T2025 14 of 211
Net national income per capita$7,444 /inh.2021 68 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$13,730 /inh.2025 84 of 205
Natural resource rents3.6 %2021 86 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$25,868 /inh.2025 90 of 201
GDP per capita$13,889 /inh.2025 91 of 211
GDP per capita growth-0.3 %2025 182 of 211
GDP growth0.6 %2025 186 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Price of a Big Mac$6.272026 45 of 55
Lending interest rate8.8 %2025 68 of 146
Real interest rate4 %2025 87 of 146
Official exchange rate19.24 LCU/$2025 95 of 211
Broad money supply (M3)48 %2025 102 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)3.8 %2025 121 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)4.6 %2025 141 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Unemployment2.7 %2025 27 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)5.7 %2025 31 of 184
Employment in industry24.5 %2025 48 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)60 %2025 74 of 184
Employment in services64.1 %2025 82 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)61.6 %2025 92 of 184
Self-employed workers30.8 %2025 96 of 184
Employment in agriculture11.4 %2025 103 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Merchandise exports$664.8B2025 11 of 205
Services exports$65.6B2025 30 of 198
High-technology exports19.3 %2024 36 of 185
Current account balance-0.5 %2025 88 of 198
Exports of goods and services39.6 %2025 91 of 192
Trade openness79.9 %2025 100 of 192
Imports of goods and services40.3 %2025 108 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourist arrivals51,128,000 arr.2020 3 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$44.6B2025 12 of 203
International tourism receipts$11.4B2020 19 of 201
Migrant remittances received3.6 %2025 75 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows2.4 %2025 86 of 201
Official development aid received0 %2023 147 of 160
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue41.3 %2024 12 of 159
Central government debt50.3 %2024 53 of 109
Tax revenue14.8 %2024 95 of 161
Central government spending22.5 %2023 99 of 160
Research and development spending0.3 %2024 104 of 155
Budget balance-5.9 %2024 139 of 158
Military spending0.7 %2025 142 of 165
Government final consumption11.8 %2025 145 of 187
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Total reserves (including gold)$256.2B2025 18 of 180
External debt32.9 %2024 35 of 121
Stock market capitalization30.6 %2025 55 of 101
Domestic credit to the private sector35.5 %2025 103 of 184
Reserves in months of imports3.7 months2025 109 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing20 %2025 20 of 201
Industry (including construction)30.6 %2025 51 of 205
Household final consumption70.2 %2025 62 of 189
Services58.9 %2025 93 of 202
Gross capital formation22.6 %2025 98 of 185
Gross savings18.3 %2025 111 of 178
Agriculture, forestry and fishing3.9 %2025 119 of 203
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population131,946,900 inhab.2025 11 of 213
Share of women in the population51.5 %2025 39 of 213
Urban population80 %2025 56 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds67.4 %2025 57 of 213
Adults with an official ID95.9 %2024 62 of 145
Births registered with civil authorities97 %2020 90 of 178
Share of 0-14 year olds24.1 %2025 100 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over8.5 %2025 111 of 213
Median age of the population28.9 yrs2023 134 of 226
Age dependency ratio48.4 per 1002025 157 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth103.9 per 100 girls2024 158 of 213
Number of men per 100 women94.1 per 100 women2025 175 of 213
Share of men in the population48.5 %2025 175 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Female suicide rate3 per 100,0002023 58 of 183
Suicide rate8.7 per 100,0002023 80 of 183
Road traffic deaths12.8 per 100,0002019 82 of 188
Male suicide rate14.9 per 100,0002023 85 of 183
Under-5 mortality13.1 per 1,0002024 92 of 194
Infant mortality12.1 per 1,0002024 96 of 194
Healthy life expectancy63.1 yrs2023 98 of 183
Birth rate15.5 per 1,0002024 100 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth72.4 yrs2024 101 of 213
Life expectancy at birth75.3 yrs2024 103 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth78 yrs2024 107 of 213
Population growth0.83 %2025 109 of 213
Children per woman1.89 children/woman2024 109 of 213
Death rate6.2 per 1,0002024 148 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
Access to basic drinking water99.5 %2024 65 of 211
Undernourishment3.1 %2024 69 of 167
Physicians2.59 per 1,0002022 75 of 193
HIV prevalence0.5 %2024 86 of 152
New tuberculosis cases28 per 100,0002024 87 of 206
Access to basic sanitation93 %2024 107 of 211
Health expenditure5.5 %2023 116 of 191
Nurses and midwives3.03 per 1,0002022 116 of 196
Share of health spending paid directly by patients41.2 %2023 137 of 191
Measles vaccination80 %2024 145 of 191
Hospital beds1 per 1,0002022 146 of 190
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Mean body mass index of men27.5 kg/m²2016 32 of 190
Mean body mass index of women28.4 kg/m²2016 34 of 190
Tobacco use15.7 %2024 66 of 165
Tobacco use among men23.9 %2024 67 of 165
Alcohol consumption per capita6.7 L/person2024 74 of 202
Tobacco use among women7.6 %2024 90 of 165
Average height of men169 cm2014 122 of 198
Average height of women156.8 cm2014 143 of 198
Obesity among adult women41.4 %2024 157 of 196
Obesity among adult men32.7 %2024 169 of 196
Adult obesity37.4 %2024 170 of 196
Diabetes prevalence16.4 %2024 177 of 207
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Regular attendance at places of worship60.6 %2022 24 of 112
Frequent prayer71.9 %2022 34 of 80
Share of the population: Christians89.2 %2020 38 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0.1 %2020 38 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation10.6 %2020 56 of 192
Importance of religion in life74.6 %2022 63 of 114
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.542003 74 of 205
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 104 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.152003 140 of 203
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.1 %2020 157 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population1.3 %2024 164 of 212
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.182003 173 of 204
Share of the population: Muslims0 %2020 181 of 192
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%33.4 %2024 24 of 169
Extreme poverty1.6 %2024 75 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%5.6 %2024 129 of 169
Gini index42.62024 141 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Total area1,957,194 km²2024 13 of 212
Land area1,943,950 km²2024 13 of 212
Length of coastline9,330 km2026 14 of 227
Length of land borders4,389 km2026 43 of 230
Number of neighboring countries3 countries2026 81 of 223
Latitude of the country's center23.9 °2026 90 of 232
Population density67.3 inh./km²2024 135 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Highest point5,636 m2026 20 of 229
Average elevation1,111 m2026 28 of 166
Population living less than 5 m above sea level1.1 %2015 63 of 212
Renewable fresh water per person3,180 m³/inh.2022 80 of 181
Average annual rainfall758 mm2022 109 of 180
Lowest point-10 m2026 207 of 228
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agricultural land50.6 %2024 57 of 207
Forest cover34.2 %2024 100 of 210
Arable land10.3 %2024 103 of 204
Protected land areas15.3 %2025 122 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Participatory democracy index0.342025 77 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.552025 88 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.472025 92 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.272025 97 of 173
Core civil society index0.662025 104 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.222025 107 of 173
Civil society participation index0.492025 126 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.342025 84 of 173
Political corruption index0.572025 96 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.362025 116 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.232025 116 of 203
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.282025 120 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.182025 122 of 203
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.272025 125 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index26 pts2024 140 of 179
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.942025 164 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.612025 164 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)-1.172025 175 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament50.2 %2025 5 of 192
Share of women among ministers47.6 %2025 15 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)9.5 %2016 44 of 106
Year women gained the right to vote1,9532025 101 of 189
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)15.7 pts2025 16 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleVaries by region20251 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerVaries by region20252 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceVaries by region20253 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesBanned by national law202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionLegal marriage202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionSexual orientation only20258 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderLegally recognized202519 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsVaries or other20257 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate24.9 per 100,0002023 174 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Legalized20268 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Use of modern contraceptives69.1 %2023 20 of 181
Unmet need for contraception10.8 %2018 37 of 150
Maternal mortality42 per 100,0002023 92 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel96.6 %2017 122 of 204
Adolescent birth rate59.3 per 1,0002024 163 of 213
Work and social rights 9
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1818.2 %2023 76 of 144
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNationality acquired automatically by birth in the country202638 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling14 yrs2025 8 of 194
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoting compulsory by law202627 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Mexico?

Mexico has about 131,946,900 inhabitants (2025), ranking 11 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Mexico?

GDP per capita is $13,889 /inh. (2025): Mexico ranks 91 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Mexico?

Annual inflation is 3.8 % (2025); Mexico ranks 121 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Mexico?

The unemployment rate is 2.7 % (2025); Mexico ranks 27 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Mexico stand in its region (North America)?

GDP per capita: Mexico has $13,889 /inh., below the regional median (North America: $19,970 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Mexico come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.