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🇵🇾 Paraguay

Paraguay (South America) has a population of 7,013,078 (2025), ranking 106 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Paraguay: $7,027 /inh. (2025), ranking 121 out of 211. Economic growth is 6.6 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 4.8 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 4 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Paraguay, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186).

Weaknesses – Paraguay, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Equality of civil liberties across social groups (161/173), Gini index (148/169), Income share of the poorest 20% (143/169).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP growth6.6 %2025 25 of 211
GDP per capita growth5.4 %2025 26 of 211
Net national income per capita$5,264 /inh.2021 85 of 184
GDP, purchasing power parity$141.5B2025 93 of 201
GDP$49.3B2025 99 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$20,181 /inh.2025 106 of 201
Natural resource rents1.3 %2021 111 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$6,750 /inh.2025 116 of 205
GDP per capita$7,027 /inh.2025 121 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate7,545 LCU/$2025 9 of 211
Lending interest rate12.5 %2021 45 of 146
Real interest rate3.8 %2021 91 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)52.3 %2024 96 of 164
Inflation (GDP deflator)3.1 %2025 97 of 210
Inflation (consumer prices)4 %2025 133 of 191
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)70.2 %2025 27 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)66.9 %2025 28 of 184
Self-employed workers41.3 %2025 74 of 184
Employment in services65.1 %2025 78 of 184
Unemployment4.8 %2025 82 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)11.7 %2025 86 of 184
Employment in agriculture16 %2025 89 of 184
Employment in industry19 %2025 91 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
High-technology exports10.5 %2024 63 of 185
Exports of goods and services37.2 %2025 95 of 192
Merchandise exports$11.1B2025 100 of 205
Services exports$3.5B2025 108 of 198
Current account balance-2.5 %2025 109 of 198
Trade openness76.5 %2025 110 of 192
Imports of goods and services39.3 %2025 111 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received3.1 %2025 84 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows2.4 %2025 90 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$1.2B2025 90 of 203
International tourist arrivals1,077,000 arr.2020 94 of 202
Official development aid received0.5 %2023 106 of 160
International tourism receipts$104M2020 157 of 201
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Budget balance-2.1 %2024 77 of 158
Share of income taxes in government revenue16.5 %2024 115 of 159
Central government spending18.9 %2023 116 of 160
Research and development spending0.1 %2023 123 of 155
Tax revenue11.3 %2024 123 of 161
Military spending0.9 %2025 133 of 165
Government final consumption10.9 %2025 155 of 187
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports5.6 months2024 58 of 177
Domestic credit to the private sector55.7 %2025 65 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$9.6B2024 85 of 180
External debt69.7 %2024 95 of 121
Stock market capitalization3.5 %1999 96 of 101
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing19.4 %2025 23 of 201
Industry (including construction)32.3 %2025 45 of 205
Agriculture, forestry and fishing11.6 %2025 68 of 203
Gross capital formation25.3 %2025 72 of 185
Household final consumption66 %2025 83 of 189
Gross savings22.2 %2025 90 of 178
Services48.1 %2025 155 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adults with an official ID99.6 %2024 13 of 145
Number of men per 100 women100.5 per 100 women2025 68 of 213
Share of men in the population50.1 %2025 68 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds28.4 %2025 77 of 213
Urban population70.4 %2025 87 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds64.9 %2025 98 of 213
Population7,013,078 inhab.2025 106 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105 per 100 girls2024 112 of 213
Age dependency ratio54.1 per 1002025 116 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over6.7 %2025 127 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities71 %2018 144 of 178
Share of women in the population49.9 %2025 146 of 213
Median age of the population26.3 yrs2023 149 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Birth rate19.7 per 1,0002024 74 of 213
Children per woman2.42 children/woman2024 78 of 213
Population growth1.2 %2025 85 of 213
Male suicide rate16.2 per 100,0002023 95 of 183
Suicide rate10.6 per 100,0002023 99 of 183
Healthy life expectancy62.5 yrs2023 104 of 183
Under-5 mortality16.3 per 1,0002024 106 of 194
Female suicide rate5.3 per 100,0002023 106 of 183
Infant mortality14.5 per 1,0002024 109 of 194
Male life expectancy at birth71 yrs2024 111 of 213
Life expectancy at birth74 yrs2024 113 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth77.1 yrs2024 116 of 213
Road traffic deaths22 per 100,0002019 130 of 188
Death rate5.7 per 1,0002024 170 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Nurses and midwives9.41 per 1,0002022 28 of 196
Physicians3.89 per 1,0002022 33 of 193
Health expenditure8.4 %2023 53 of 191
Access to basic drinking water99.6 %2024 62 of 211
Undernourishment4.1 %2024 75 of 167
HIV prevalence0.5 %2024 86 of 152
Access to basic sanitation95.9 %2024 92 of 211
Measles vaccination90 %2024 92 of 191
Open defecation0.3 %2024 119 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients36.3 %2023 126 of 191
New tuberculosis cases81 per 100,0002024 137 of 206
Hospital beds1 per 1,0002022 144 of 190
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use among men10.1 %2024 8 of 165
Tobacco use6.4 %2024 10 of 165
Tobacco use among women2.7 %2024 53 of 165
Mean body mass index of women26.9 kg/m²2016 67 of 190
Alcohol consumption per capita6.9 L/person2024 73 of 202
Mean body mass index of men26.5 kg/m²2016 74 of 190
Average height of men172.8 cm2014 75 of 198
Average height of women159.9 cm2014 84 of 198
Diabetes prevalence9.4 %2024 114 of 207
Obesity among adult women39.8 %2024 151 of 196
Obesity among adult men29.3 %2024 157 of 196
Adult obesity34.7 %2024 160 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Christians93.5 %2020 21 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)2.2 %2020 52 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.62003 56 of 203
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 62 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation4.3 %2020 98 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 104 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population2.6 %2024 138 of 212
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.172003 150 of 205
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.212003 161 of 204
Share of the population: Muslims0 %2020 181 of 192
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%35 %2024 16 of 169
Extreme poverty2.1 %2024 78 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%5.3 %2024 143 of 169
Gini index44.22024 148 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of land borders4,655 km2026 38 of 230
Land area396,012 km²2024 59 of 212
Total area406,752 km²2024 60 of 212
Number of neighboring countries3 countries2026 81 of 223
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Population density17.5 inh./km²2024 189 of 212
Latitude of the country's center-23.2 °2026 218 of 232
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Renewable fresh water per person17,307 m³/inh.2022 35 of 181
Average annual rainfall1,130 mm2022 83 of 180
Average elevation178 m2026 134 of 166
Highest point842 m2026 171 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agricultural land54.1 %2024 51 of 207
Arable land11.5 %2024 90 of 204
Forest cover36.5 %2024 91 of 210
Protected land areas14.9 %2025 124 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Electoral democracy index0.582025 74 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.342025 75 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.632025 78 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.382025 82 of 173
Core civil society index0.742025 87 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.242025 104 of 173
Civil society participation index0.482025 127 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.642025 95 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.032025 97 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.142025 105 of 205
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.392025 107 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.142025 110 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.232025 127 of 203
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.142025 135 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)-0.632025 142 of 205
Political corruption index0.82025 142 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index24 pts2024 149 of 179
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.012025 170 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)8 %2008 34 of 106
Year women gained the right to vote1,9612025 60 of 189
Share of women among ministers23.5 %2025 80 of 192
Share of women in parliament23.8 %2025 106 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-0.8 pts2025 140 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesHigher for same-sex couples202511 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesBanned by national law202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate6.8 per 100,0002023 141 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Decriminalized202626 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Use of modern contraceptives66.4 %2016 27 of 181
Family planning needs met by modern methods53.5 %1990 41 of 78
Unmet need for contraception12.1 %2016 47 of 150
Maternal mortality58 per 100,0002023 104 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel92.2 %2019 144 of 204
Adolescent birth rate70.2 per 1,0002024 176 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1821.6 %2016 85 of 144
Years of residence required for naturalization3 yrs2026 143 of 152
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNationality acquired automatically by birth in the country202638 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling13 yrs2025 17 of 194
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory votingVoting compulsory by law202627 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Paraguay?

Paraguay has about 7,013,078 inhabitants (2025), ranking 106 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Paraguay?

GDP per capita is $7,027 /inh. (2025): Paraguay ranks 121 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Paraguay?

Annual inflation is 4 % (2025); Paraguay ranks 133 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Paraguay?

The unemployment rate is 4.8 % (2025); Paraguay ranks 82 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Paraguay stand in its region (South America)?

GDP per capita: Paraguay has $7,027 /inh., below the regional median (South America: $9,123 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Paraguay come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.