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🇧🇴 Bolivia

Bolivia (South America) has a population of 12,581,843 (2025), ranking 78 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Bolivia: $5,148 /inh. (2025), ranking 137 out of 211. Economic growth is -1.6 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 3 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 19.5 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Bolivia, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186).

Weaknesses – Bolivia, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Reserves in months of imports (171/177), GDP growth (203/211), GDP per capita growth (203/211).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents9.5 %2021 50 of 211
GDP$64.8B2025 89 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$162B2025 90 of 201
Net national income per capita$2,657 /inh.2021 127 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$12,873 /inh.2025 130 of 201
GDP per capita$5,148 /inh.2025 137 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$4,420 /inh.2025 137 of 205
GDP growth-1.6 %2025 203 of 211
GDP per capita growth-2.9 %2025 203 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lending interest rate10.2 %2025 60 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)57.6 %2025 89 of 164
Official exchange rate6.91 LCU/$2025 116 of 211
Real interest rate-8.1 %2025 141 of 146
Inflation (consumer prices)19.5 %2025 180 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)19.9 %2025 197 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)78.6 %2025 11 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)76.3 %2025 12 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)5 %2025 26 of 184
Unemployment3 %2025 38 of 184
Self-employed workers66.3 %2025 38 of 184
Employment in agriculture24.7 %2025 73 of 184
Employment in industry19.8 %2025 83 of 184
Employment in services55.5 %2025 104 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
High-technology exports8.8 %2024 76 of 185
Current account balance-0.7 %2025 94 of 198
Merchandise exports$9.7B2025 107 of 205
Services exports$1.3B2025 128 of 198
Exports of goods and services21.4 %2024 148 of 192
Trade openness47 %2024 156 of 192
Imports of goods and services25.5 %2024 158 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official development aid received1.5 %2023 86 of 160
Migrant remittances received1.9 %2025 109 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$526.8M2025 120 of 203
International tourism receipts$243M2020 127 of 201
International tourist arrivals323,300 arr.2020 148 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows0.8 %2025 152 of 201
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Budget balance1.2 %2007 26 of 158
Central government debt68.3 %2001 78 of 109
Tax revenue17 %2007 79 of 161
Government final consumption16.5 %2024 93 of 187
Central government spending21.8 %2007 102 of 160
Military spending1.2 %2025 112 of 165
Share of income taxes in government revenue9.6 %2007 138 of 159
Research and development spending0.1 %2021 140 of 155
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt32.5 %2024 34 of 121
Domestic credit to the private sector51.8 %2025 72 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$579.9M2025 158 of 180
Reserves in months of imports0.5 months2025 171 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Industry (including construction)31.3 %2024 49 of 205
Household final consumption69.6 %2024 64 of 189
Manufacturing13.1 %2024 66 of 201
Agriculture, forestry and fishing8.8 %2024 81 of 203
Services53.4 %2024 129 of 202
Gross savings13.8 %2024 139 of 178
Gross capital formation17.9 %2024 145 of 185
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adults with an official ID98.7 %2024 30 of 145
Number of men per 100 women100.4 per 100 women2025 71 of 213
Share of men in the population50.1 %2025 71 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds29.4 %2025 72 of 213
Population12,581,843 inhab.2025 78 of 213
Urban population71.6 %2025 81 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds64.8 %2025 99 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities91.9 %2016 108 of 178
Age dependency ratio54.3 per 1002025 115 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over5.7 %2025 137 of 213
Share of women in the population49.9 %2025 143 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth104.2 per 100 girls2024 144 of 213
Median age of the population24.7 yrs2023 159 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Male suicide rate8.8 per 100,0002023 48 of 183
Suicide rate5.8 per 100,0002023 53 of 183
Female suicide rate3 per 100,0002023 58 of 183
Birth rate21 per 1,0002024 63 of 213
Population growth1.35 %2025 73 of 213
Children per woman2.52 children/woman2024 74 of 213
Healthy life expectancy62.8 yrs2023 100 of 183
Under-5 mortality15.7 per 1,0002024 102 of 194
Infant mortality14.2 per 1,0002024 107 of 194
Death rate7.2 per 1,0002024 108 of 213
Road traffic deaths21.1 per 100,0002019 127 of 188
Life expectancy at birth68.7 yrs2024 160 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth71.3 yrs2024 160 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth66.3 yrs2024 161 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.4 %2024 73 of 152
Health expenditure6.9 %2023 84 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients27.3 %2023 92 of 191
Physicians1.28 per 1,0002021 109 of 193
Hospital beds1.5 per 1,0002023 127 of 190
Access to basic drinking water93.4 %2024 137 of 211
Undernourishment19.5 %2024 141 of 167
New tuberculosis cases114 per 100,0002024 147 of 206
Nurses and midwives1.62 per 1,0002021 150 of 196
Access to basic sanitation71.6 %2024 157 of 211
Measles vaccination67 %2024 171 of 191
Open defecation7.1 %2024 175 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Diabetes prevalence3.4 %2024 9 of 207
Mean body mass index of women27.7 kg/m²2016 44 of 190
Tobacco use among men20.6 %2024 49 of 165
Tobacco use12.3 %2024 51 of 165
Tobacco use among women4.1 %2024 67 of 165
Mean body mass index of men25.3 kg/m²2016 113 of 190
Alcohol consumption per capita3.8 L/person2024 115 of 202
Obesity among adult men23.4 %2024 125 of 196
Adult obesity29.7 %2024 132 of 196
Obesity among adult women35.9 %2024 138 of 196
Average height of men166.8 cm2014 152 of 198
Average height of women153.9 cm2014 182 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Regular attendance at places of worship65 %2022 17 of 112
Frequent prayer82.7 %2022 20 of 80
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.742003 25 of 205
Share of the population: Christians88.9 %2020 39 of 192
Importance of religion in life84 %2022 46 of 114
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation9.6 %2020 66 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)1.5 %2020 72 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 104 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.222003 121 of 203
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population1.5 %2024 159 of 212
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.212003 163 of 204
Share of the population: Muslims0 %2020 181 of 192
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%30.6 %2024 50 of 169
Extreme poverty2.1 %2024 78 of 169
Gini index40.92024 133 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%5.4 %2024 140 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of land borders7,252 km2026 14 of 230
Total area1,098,580 km²2024 27 of 212
Land area1,087,959 km²2024 27 of 212
Number of neighboring countries5 countries2026 31 of 223
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Population density11.4 inh./km²2024 197 of 212
Latitude of the country's center-16.7 °2026 205 of 232
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Highest point6,542 m2026 12 of 229
Average elevation1,192 m2026 21 of 166
Renewable fresh water per person25,130 m³/inh.2022 26 of 181
Lowest point90 m2026 26 of 228
Average annual rainfall1,146 mm2022 82 of 180
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas30.9 %2025 34 of 210
Forest cover50.2 %2024 58 of 210
Agricultural land36.1 %2024 108 of 207
Arable land5.6 %2024 130 of 204
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.852025 39 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.412025 59 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.772025 62 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.392025 70 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.612025 70 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.352025 88 of 173
Core civil society index0.682025 100 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.172025 115 of 203
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.272025 123 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.162025 128 of 205
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.282025 129 of 173
Political corruption index0.762025 131 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index28 pts2024 133 of 179
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.572025 152 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.622025 155 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.192025 179 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-1.222025 184 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-1.352025 187 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament50.8 %2025 4 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)27.1 %2016 90 of 106
Share of women among ministers21.4 %2025 97 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9522025 105 of 189
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentNo complete prohibition202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)14.1 pts2025 24 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible with a medical diagnosis202524 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionCivil union only202512 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionSexual orientation and gender identity mentioned20256 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate4.4 per 100,0002023 120 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods42.8 %2008 54 of 78
Use of modern contraceptives45.1 %2016 93 of 181
Unmet need for contraception23.2 %2016 108 of 150
Maternal mortality146 per 100,0002023 143 of 192
Adolescent birth rate64.4 per 1,0002024 165 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel81.1 %2019 166 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 5
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1814.5 %2023 60 of 144
Years of residence required for naturalization3 yrs2026 143 of 152
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNationality acquired automatically by birth in the country202638 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling14 yrs2025 8 of 194
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoting compulsory by law202627 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Bolivia?

Bolivia has about 12,581,843 inhabitants (2025), ranking 78 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Bolivia?

GDP per capita is $5,148 /inh. (2025): Bolivia ranks 137 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Bolivia?

Annual inflation is 19.5 % (2025); Bolivia ranks 180 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Bolivia?

The unemployment rate is 3 % (2025); Bolivia ranks 38 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Bolivia stand in its region (South America)?

GDP per capita: Bolivia has $5,148 /inh., below the regional median (South America: $9,123 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Bolivia come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.