howmuchworld

Home › Countries › El Salvador

🇸🇻 El Salvador

El Salvador (North America) has a population of 6,365,503 (2025), ranking 111 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – El Salvador: $5,767 /inh. (2025), ranking 134 out of 211. Economic growth is 3.9 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 3.3 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 0.3 % (2025).

Ctrl + scroll: zoom · drag: pan

Compare with other countries →

Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – El Salvador, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186), Women's legal equality: mobility (1/186).

Weaknesses – El Salvador, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Judicial constraints on the executive index (166/173), Rule of law index (V-Dem) (161/173), Non-respect of freedom of association and collective bargaining (169/186).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP per capita growth3.5 %2025 70 of 211
GDP growth3.9 %2025 81 of 211
Net national income per capita$3,711 /inh.2021 105 of 184
GDP, purchasing power parity$89.8B2025 108 of 201
GDP$36.7B2025 110 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$14,101 /inh.2025 127 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$5,410 /inh.2025 129 of 205
Natural resource rents0.5 %2021 132 of 211
GDP per capita$5,767 /inh.2025 134 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (consumer prices)0.3 %2025 20 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)1.3 %2025 44 of 210
Broad money supply (M3)64.2 %2025 73 of 164
Official exchange rate1 LCU/$2025 160 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)7.8 %2025 47 of 184
Unemployment3.3 %2025 51 of 184
Employment in industry23.1 %2025 54 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)60.1 %2025 72 of 184
Employment in services63 %2025 85 of 184
Self-employed workers35.7 %2025 87 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)62.1 %2025 88 of 184
Employment in agriculture13.9 %2025 97 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Imports of goods and services56.1 %2025 65 of 192
Trade openness88.2 %2025 88 of 192
Services exports$6.1B2025 90 of 198
High-technology exports5.6 %2024 95 of 185
Exports of goods and services32 %2025 110 of 192
Merchandise exports$6.4B2025 120 of 205
Current account balance-3.5 %2025 124 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received27.5 %2025 6 of 196
Official development aid received1.6 %2023 83 of 160
International tourism receipts$755M2020 93 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows2.1 %2025 99 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$763.7M2025 110 of 203
International tourist arrivals707,000 arr.2020 113 of 202
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tax revenue21.8 %2024 41 of 161
Share of income taxes in government revenue28.4 %2024 57 of 159
Central government spending27.9 %2023 68 of 160
Budget balance-2.1 %2024 75 of 158
Government final consumption16.4 %2025 94 of 187
Central government debt107.3 %2024 99 of 109
Military spending1.3 %2025 104 of 165
Research and development spending0.1 %2023 129 of 155
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Domestic credit to the private sector64.4 %2025 51 of 184
External debt75.4 %2024 98 of 121
Total reserves (including gold)$4.8B2025 110 of 180
Reserves in months of imports2.4 months2025 131 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Household final consumption81.3 %2025 33 of 189
Gross capital formation26.3 %2025 63 of 185
Manufacturing12.7 %2025 72 of 201
Gross savings22.8 %2025 86 of 178
Industry (including construction)24.5 %2025 93 of 205
Services58.9 %2025 95 of 202
Agriculture, forestry and fishing4.4 %2025 114 of 203
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in the population52.5 %2025 18 of 213
Adults with an official ID98.3 %2024 42 of 145
Share of 15-64 year olds67.3 %2025 59 of 213
Urban population75.5 %2025 70 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds24.4 %2025 96 of 213
Population6,365,503 inhab.2025 111 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities91.2 %2018 113 of 178
Share of people aged 65 and over8.3 %2025 113 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth104.8 per 100 girls2024 125 of 213
Median age of the population27 yrs2023 146 of 226
Age dependency ratio48.6 per 1002025 155 of 213
Number of men per 100 women90.5 per 100 women2025 196 of 213
Share of men in the population47.5 %2025 196 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Under-5 mortality10 per 1,0002024 77 of 194
Infant mortality8.8 per 1,0002024 77 of 194
Female suicide rate3.8 per 100,0002023 78 of 183
Suicide rate9.6 per 100,0002023 87 of 183
Birth rate15.6 per 1,0002024 99 of 213
Healthy life expectancy62.7 yrs2023 101 of 183
Male suicide rate17.3 per 100,0002023 101 of 183
Death rate7.5 per 1,0002024 102 of 213
Children per woman1.77 children/woman2024 118 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth76.5 yrs2024 124 of 213
Road traffic deaths20.9 per 100,0002019 124 of 188
Life expectancy at birth72.3 yrs2024 133 of 213
Population growth0.43 %2025 143 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth67.8 yrs2024 148 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Health expenditure9.3 %2023 38 of 191
Measles vaccination96 %2024 46 of 191
HIV prevalence0.4 %2024 73 of 152
Undernourishment5.3 %2024 89 of 167
Physicians1.62 per 1,0002023 99 of 193
Share of health spending paid directly by patients32.5 %2023 118 of 191
Access to basic sanitation88 %2024 131 of 211
Nurses and midwives2.18 per 1,0002022 131 of 196
Open defecation1.2 %2024 135 of 211
Hospital beds1.2 per 1,0002023 137 of 190
Access to basic drinking water91.6 %2024 148 of 211
New tuberculosis cases116 per 100,0002024 149 of 206
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use8.2 %2024 21 of 165
Tobacco use among men14.1 %2024 25 of 165
Mean body mass index of women28.3 kg/m²2016 35 of 190
Tobacco use among women2.2 %2024 38 of 165
Mean body mass index of men26.8 kg/m²2016 62 of 190
Average height of men169.8 cm2014 110 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita3.6 L/person2024 118 of 202
Obesity among adult men23.8 %2024 128 of 196
Obesity among adult women38.8 %2024 147 of 196
Adult obesity32.2 %2024 149 of 196
Diabetes prevalence12.7 %2024 160 of 207
Average height of women154.5 cm2014 171 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 14
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%29.7 %2023 60 of 169
Extreme poverty4.6 %2023 99 of 169
Gini index39.82023 122 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%5.6 %2023 129 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density305.9 inh./km²2024 38 of 212
Number of neighboring countries2 countries2026 108 of 223
Length of coastline307 km2026 129 of 227
Latitude of the country's center13.7 °2026 134 of 232
Length of land borders590 km2026 134 of 230
Total area21,040 km²2024 149 of 212
Land area20,720 km²2024 149 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average annual rainfall1,784 mm2022 42 of 180
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0.9 %2015 57 of 212
Average elevation442 m2026 82 of 166
Highest point2,730 m2026 85 of 229
Renewable fresh water per person2,489 m³/inh.2022 92 of 181
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land34.8 %2024 21 of 204
Agricultural land57.3 %2024 45 of 207
Forest cover33 %2024 105 of 210
Protected land areas8.3 %2025 162 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Electoral democracy index0.322025 111 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.312025 115 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.162025 122 of 173
Core civil society index0.432025 126 of 173
Civil society participation index0.412025 137 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.132025 144 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.092025 148 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.142025 108 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.112025 109 of 205
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.622025 111 of 173
Political corruption index0.682025 115 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.242025 128 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index30 pts2024 130 of 179
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.552025 138 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.752025 141 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-0.712025 150 of 205
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.082025 161 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.022025 166 of 173
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)6.7 %2014 23 of 106
Share of women among ministers37.5 %2025 28 of 192
Share of women in parliament31.7 %2025 64 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9502025 117 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)6.8 pts2025 60 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate7.9 per 100,0002022 145 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsLicence granted as of right if conditions are met202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished except for exceptional crimes20267 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.9 %2018 25 of 204
Use of modern contraceptives52.1 %2021 68 of 181
Unmet need for contraception17.7 %2021 80 of 150
Maternal mortality39 per 100,0002023 89 of 192
Adolescent birth rate53.5 per 1,0002024 150 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawProhibited in all cases20267 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 7
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1819.7 %2021 81 of 144
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNationality acquired automatically by birth in the country202638 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school7 yrs2025 1 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling15 yrs2025 3 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in El Salvador?

El Salvador has about 6,365,503 inhabitants (2025), ranking 111 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of El Salvador?

GDP per capita is $5,767 /inh. (2025): El Salvador ranks 134 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in El Salvador?

Annual inflation is 0.3 % (2025); El Salvador ranks 20 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in El Salvador?

The unemployment rate is 3.3 % (2025); El Salvador ranks 51 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does El Salvador stand in its region (North America)?

GDP per capita: El Salvador has $5,767 /inh., below the regional median (North America: $19,970 /inh.).

Where do the figures on El Salvador come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.