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🇻🇪 Venezuela

Venezuela (South America) has a population of 28,516,896 (2025), ranking 53 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Venezuela: $3,495 /inh. (2025), ranking 155 out of 211. Economic growth is 1.6 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 5.3 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 254.9 % (2016).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Venezuela, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186), Women's legal equality: parental leave and pregnancy (1/186).

Weaknesses – Venezuela, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Inflation (GDP deflator) (210/210), Inflation (consumer prices) (191/191), Political corruption index (173/173).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents11.8 %2014 42 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$621.1B2011 48 of 201
Net national income per capita$11,724 /inh.2014 54 of 184
GDP$99.7B2025 79 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$21,283 /inh.2011 102 of 201
GDP per capita growth1.2 %2025 139 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$3,860 /inh.2025 145 of 205
GDP per capita$3,495 /inh.2025 155 of 211
GDP growth1.6 %2025 158 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lending interest rate21.1 %2017 15 of 146
Price of a Big Mac$4.512026 22 of 55
Broad money supply (M3)48.6 %2013 101 of 164
Official exchange rate9.98 LCU/$2017 108 of 211
Real interest rate-89.5 %2017 146 of 146
Inflation (consumer prices)254.9 %2016 191 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)227.1 %2025 210 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services74.4 %2025 39 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)10.4 %2025 76 of 184
Self-employed workers40.4 %2025 78 of 184
Unemployment5.3 %2025 97 of 184
Employment in agriculture8.9 %2025 114 of 184
Employment in industry16.8 %2025 122 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)49.2 %2025 146 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)51.9 %2025 154 of 184
Foreign Trade 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Current account balance0.6 %2025 74 of 198
Merchandise exports$8.6B2025 111 of 205
Services exports$1.1B2025 138 of 198
Exports of goods and services14.9 %2025 170 of 192
Trade openness25 %2025 190 of 192
Imports of goods and services10.1 %2025 191 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received4.3 %2025 65 of 196
International tourism receipts$546M2016 106 of 201
Official development aid received0.4 %2023 116 of 160
International tourist arrivals429,000 arr.2017 136 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows-0.5 %2025 188 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)-$522M2025 189 of 203
Public finances 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Military spending2.2 %2017 59 of 165
Research and development spending0.3 %2014 87 of 155
Government final consumption0 %2011 187 of 187
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Total reserves (including gold)$9.8B2017 83 of 180
Stock market capitalization4.3 %2002 94 of 101
Reserves in months of imports3.7 months2016 111 of 177
Domestic credit to the private sector27.5 %2013 123 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross savings12.8 %2025 152 of 178
Gross capital formation5.9 %2025 181 of 185
Household final consumption0 %2011 189 of 189
Manufacturing0 %2011 201 of 201
Services0 %2011 202 of 202
Agriculture, forestry and fishing0 %2011 203 of 203
Industry (including construction)0 %2011 205 of 205
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Urban population89.3 %2025 32 of 213
Adults with an official ID98.3 %2024 41 of 145
Population28,516,896 inhab.2025 53 of 213
Share of women in the population50.6 %2025 83 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds24.9 %2025 93 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds65.1 %2025 93 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over10 %2025 97 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.2 per 100 girls2024 99 of 213
Age dependency ratio53.7 per 1002025 121 of 213
Number of men per 100 women97.6 per 100 women2025 131 of 213
Share of men in the population49.4 %2025 131 of 213
Median age of the population29 yrs2023 133 of 226
Births registered with civil authorities81.3 %2017 133 of 178
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Female suicide rate2.3 per 100,0002023 43 of 183
Suicide rate8 per 100,0002023 70 of 183
Male suicide rate14.2 per 100,0002023 78 of 183
Death rate7.7 per 1,0002024 92 of 213
Children per woman2.08 children/woman2024 98 of 213
Birth rate15.2 per 1,0002024 101 of 213
Healthy life expectancy61.8 yrs2023 114 of 183
Female life expectancy at birth76.7 yrs2024 121 of 213
Life expectancy at birth72.7 yrs2024 127 of 213
Under-5 mortality24.2 per 1,0002024 130 of 194
Infant mortality21.2 per 1,0002024 130 of 194
Male life expectancy at birth68.9 yrs2024 139 of 213
Population growth0.39 %2025 145 of 213
Road traffic deaths39 per 100,0002019 186 of 188
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Access to basic sanitation98.4 %2024 67 of 211
Undernourishment5.3 %2024 89 of 167
HIV prevalence0.6 %2024 94 of 152
Physicians1.66 per 1,0002017 96 of 193
Share of health spending paid directly by patients29.7 %2023 106 of 191
New tuberculosis cases46 per 100,0002024 109 of 206
Nurses and midwives2 per 1,0002018 137 of 196
Access to basic drinking water93.3 %2024 138 of 211
Hospital beds1 per 1,0002020 150 of 190
Open defecation3 %2021 153 of 211
Health expenditure3.8 %2023 157 of 191
Measles vaccination71 %2024 164 of 191
Body and lifestyle 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Mean body mass index of men26.6 kg/m²2016 66 of 190
Mean body mass index of women26.8 kg/m²2016 70 of 190
Average height of men171.6 cm2014 93 of 198
Obesity among adult women25.4 %2024 95 of 196
Adult obesity23 %2024 104 of 196
Obesity among adult men20.2 %2024 104 of 196
Diabetes prevalence8.6 %2024 106 of 207
Average height of women157.4 cm2014 133 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita2.6 L/person2024 134 of 202
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Frequent prayer71.2 %2022 36 of 80
Regular attendance at places of worship45.5 %2022 45 of 112
Share of the population: Christians88.1 %2020 48 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)2.1 %2020 56 of 192
Importance of religion in life76.2 %2022 60 of 114
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 62 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation9.7 %2020 64 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.52003 87 of 205
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 104 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population4.4 %2024 114 of 212
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.072003 162 of 203
Share of the population: Muslims0.1 %2020 168 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.142003 182 of 204
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%33.2 %2006 26 of 169
Extreme poverty9.7 %2006 112 of 169
Gini index44.72006 149 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%4.3 %2006 157 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Total area912,050 km²2024 32 of 212
Land area882,050 km²2024 32 of 212
Length of land borders5,267 km2026 33 of 230
Length of coastline2,800 km2026 40 of 227
Number of neighboring countries3 countries2026 81 of 223
Latitude of the country's center7.1 °2026 160 of 232
Population density32.2 inh./km²2024 165 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Renewable fresh water per person28,533 m³/inh.2022 21 of 181
Highest point4,978 m2026 27 of 229
Average annual rainfall2,044 mm2022 31 of 180
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average elevation450 m2026 80 of 166
Population living less than 5 m above sea level4.1 %2015 123 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas56.8 %2025 3 of 210
Forest cover53.4 %2024 47 of 210
Agricultural land24.4 %2024 134 of 207
Arable land2.9 %2024 155 of 204
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Participatory democracy index0.152025 125 of 173
Core civil society index0.242025 138 of 173
Civil society participation index0.382025 142 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.182025 143 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.052025 154 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.042025 164 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.082025 165 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsNo multiparty elections202519 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.62025 153 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.022025 167 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.012025 172 of 173
Political corruption index0.972025 173 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index10 pts2024 178 of 179
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-1.512025 186 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-1.392025 192 of 203
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.752025 194 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.552025 200 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-1.992025 201 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-2.22025 205 of 205
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament32.1 %2025 62 of 192
Share of women among ministers25.7 %2025 73 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9502025 117 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)5.7 pts2025 65 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation only202532 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate12.6 per 100,0002022 162 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party, withdrawal notified20266 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Use of modern contraceptives61.7 %1998 39 of 181
Unmet need for contraception18.9 %1998 84 of 150
Births attended by skilled health personnel98.7 %2018 99 of 204
Maternal mortality227 per 100,0002023 159 of 192
Adolescent birth rate73.2 per 1,0002024 179 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employees covered by a collective agreement23.4 %2016 54 of 99
Legal retirement age (men)60 yrs2026 60 of 78
Legal retirement age (women)55 yrs2026 73 of 78
Trade union membership rate0.2 %2012 137 of 137
Population covered by at least one social benefit30.8 %2019 138 of 210
Non-respect of freedom of association and collective bargaining8.9 /102024 179 of 186
Family & Nationality 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNationality acquired automatically by birth in the country202638 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling17 yrs2025 1 of 194
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Venezuela?

Venezuela has about 28,516,896 inhabitants (2025), ranking 53 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Venezuela?

GDP per capita is $3,495 /inh. (2025): Venezuela ranks 155 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Venezuela?

Annual inflation is 254.9 % (2016); Venezuela ranks 191 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Venezuela?

The unemployment rate is 5.3 % (2025); Venezuela ranks 97 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Venezuela stand in its region (South America)?

GDP per capita: Venezuela has $3,495 /inh., below the regional median (South America: $9,123 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Venezuela come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.