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🇦🇷 Argentina

Argentina (South America) has a population of 45,851,378 (2025), ranking 35 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Argentina: $14,898 /inh. (2025), ranking 85 out of 211. Economic growth is 4.4 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 7.1 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 219.9 % (2024).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Argentina, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: access to employment (1/186), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186).

Weaknesses – Argentina, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Inflation (consumer prices) (190/191), Inflation (GDP deflator) (205/210), Obesity among adult men (178/196).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP$683.1B2025 24 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$1.5T2025 28 of 201
GDP per capita growth4 %2025 52 of 211
Net national income per capita$9,092 /inh.2021 59 of 184
GDP growth4.4 %2025 70 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$32,587 /inh.2025 79 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$14,650 /inh.2025 79 of 205
GDP per capita$14,898 /inh.2025 85 of 211
Natural resource rents2.7 %2021 91 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lending interest rate46 %2025 3 of 146
Official exchange rate1,241 LCU/$2025 26 of 211
Price of a Big Mac$5.912026 41 of 55
Real interest rate5 %2025 72 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)26.3 %2025 148 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)219.9 %2024 190 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)39.1 %2025 205 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services71.8 %2025 51 of 184
Employment in industry21.2 %2025 69 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)61.9 %2025 90 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)57.5 %2025 93 of 184
Self-employed workers25.6 %2025 115 of 184
Employment in agriculture7 %2025 121 of 184
Unemployment7.1 %2025 127 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)19.2 %2025 131 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Merchandise exports$87.1B2025 45 of 205
Services exports$18.1B2025 56 of 198
Current account balance-1.1 %2025 98 of 198
High-technology exports3.9 %2024 112 of 185
Exports of goods and services15.6 %2025 168 of 192
Trade openness30.4 %2025 184 of 192
Imports of goods and services14.8 %2025 186 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourist arrivals7,399,000 arr.2019 28 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$4.4B2025 51 of 203
International tourism receipts$1.7B2020 64 of 201
Official development aid received0 %2023 143 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows0.6 %2025 155 of 201
Migrant remittances received0.1 %2025 172 of 196
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Budget balance0.1 %2024 39 of 158
Research and development spending0.6 %2023 64 of 155
Central government spending21 %2023 103 of 160
Government final consumption14.9 %2025 111 of 187
Tax revenue10.4 %2024 135 of 161
Share of income taxes in government revenue9.1 %2024 140 of 159
Military spending0.6 %2025 150 of 165
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt39.1 %2024 50 of 121
Total reserves (including gold)$41B2025 55 of 180
Stock market capitalization8.4 %2022 87 of 101
Reserves in months of imports4 months2025 97 of 177
Domestic credit to the private sector17.6 %2025 149 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing13.6 %2025 56 of 201
Household final consumption70 %2025 63 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing5.5 %2025 107 of 203
Industry (including construction)22.9 %2025 107 of 205
Services56.2 %2025 114 of 202
Gross savings13.4 %2025 144 of 178
Gross capital formation16.1 %2025 157 of 185
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adults with an official ID99.3 %2024 18 of 145
Urban population92.4 %2025 24 of 213
Population45,851,378 inhab.2025 35 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities99.7 %2020 61 of 178
Share of 15-64 year olds66.3 %2025 72 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over12.6 %2025 78 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.1 per 100 girls2024 104 of 213
Number of men per 100 women98.6 per 100 women2025 107 of 213
Share of men in the population49.6 %2025 107 of 213
Share of women in the population50.4 %2025 107 of 213
Median age of the population32.1 yrs2023 114 of 226
Share of 0-14 year olds21 %2025 115 of 213
Age dependency ratio50.7 per 1002025 142 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Healthy life expectancy66.4 yrs2023 59 of 183
Under-5 mortality9.5 per 1,0002024 70 of 194
Infant mortality8 per 1,0002024 70 of 194
Male life expectancy at birth75 yrs2024 73 of 213
Life expectancy at birth77.5 yrs2024 78 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth80 yrs2024 85 of 213
Death rate7.7 per 1,0002024 89 of 213
Road traffic deaths14.1 per 100,0002019 90 of 188
Female suicide rate4.7 per 100,0002023 92 of 183
Suicide rate11.2 per 100,0002023 102 of 183
Male suicide rate18.3 per 100,0002023 107 of 183
Birth rate11.1 per 1,0002024 133 of 213
Children per woman1.5 children/woman2024 148 of 213
Population growth0.34 %2025 149 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Physicians5.11 per 1,0002023 9 of 193
Health expenditure10.3 %2023 24 of 191
Hospital beds3.4 per 1,0002022 57 of 190
Undernourishment2.8 %2024 66 of 167
HIV prevalence0.4 %2024 73 of 152
Nurses and midwives4.75 per 1,0002023 77 of 196
Share of health spending paid directly by patients24.5 %2023 79 of 191
Access to basic drinking water99 %2016 80 of 211
Access to basic sanitation94.8 %2016 100 of 211
New tuberculosis cases44 per 100,0002024 105 of 206
Measles vaccination82 %2024 138 of 191
Open defecation1.5 %2014 139 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Mean body mass index of men27.8 kg/m²2016 25 of 190
Mean body mass index of women27.6 kg/m²2016 49 of 190
Average height of men174.6 cm2014 54 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita7.1 L/person2024 71 of 202
Tobacco use among men27.1 %2024 84 of 165
Average height of women159.2 cm2014 93 of 198
Tobacco use23.5 %2024 109 of 165
Tobacco use among women19.9 %2024 133 of 165
Obesity among adult women38.4 %2024 146 of 196
Adult obesity37.2 %2024 169 of 196
Diabetes prevalence14 %2024 172 of 207
Obesity among adult men35.9 %2024 178 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Jews0.4 %2020 9 of 192
Share of the population: Christians88.5 %2020 46 of 192
Frequent prayer54 %2022 48 of 80
Regular attendance at places of worship36 %2022 65 of 112
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation9.2 %2020 68 of 192
Importance of religion in life59.5 %2022 74 of 114
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 93 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)1 %2020 95 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population4.3 %2024 117 of 212
Share of the population: Muslims0.9 %2020 120 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.262003 128 of 205
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.222003 158 of 204
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.062003 164 of 203
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%31.2 %2024 39 of 169
Extreme poverty1 %2024 66 of 169
Gini index42.42024 139 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%5.1 %2024 145 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of land borders11,968 km2026 7 of 230
Total area2,780,400 km²2024 8 of 212
Land area2,736,690 km²2024 8 of 212
Length of coastline4,989 km2026 25 of 227
Number of neighboring countries5 countries2026 31 of 223
Population density16.7 inh./km²2024 191 of 212
Latitude of the country's center-34.5 °2026 227 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average elevation595 m2026 60 of 166
Renewable fresh water per person6,431 m³/inh.2022 60 of 181
Population living less than 5 m above sea level1 %2015 62 of 212
Average annual rainfall591 mm2022 133 of 180
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land17.1 %2024 63 of 204
Agricultural land29.5 %2024 123 of 207
Forest cover17.1 %2024 141 of 210
Protected land areas8.8 %2025 157 of 210
Democracy & Elections 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.882025 40 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.52025 51 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.692025 55 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.432025 55 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.522025 56 of 173
Civil society participation index0.712025 79 of 173
Core civil society index0.682025 100 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Political corruption index0.422025 74 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.452025 74 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.282025 80 of 203
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.582025 85 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.012025 89 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.642025 94 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index37 pts2024 99 of 179
Rule of law (WGI)-0.12025 103 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.092025 103 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.162025 104 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.392025 126 of 205
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament41.3 %2025 25 of 192
Share of women among ministers22.2 %2025 84 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9472025 130 of 189
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)13.4 pts2025 29 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleAllowed202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible by simple declaration202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesBanned by national law202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionLegal marriage202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderLegally recognized202519 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsVaries by region20253 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsAdults covered, minors restricted20253 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate4.5 per 100,0002023 122 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit14 wks2026 12 of 61
Use of modern contraceptives67.2 %2020 25 of 181
Unmet need for contraception12.5 %2020 52 of 150
Maternal mortality33 per 100,0002023 80 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel98.8 %2020 95 of 204
Adolescent birth rate25.6 per 1,0002024 103 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1815.5 %2020 66 of 144
Years of residence required for naturalization2 yrs2026 149 of 152
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNationality acquired automatically by birth in the country202638 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling14 yrs2025 8 of 194
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory military serviceProvided for by law but suspended or not enforced20259 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoting compulsory by law202627 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Argentina?

Argentina has about 45,851,378 inhabitants (2025), ranking 35 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Argentina?

GDP per capita is $14,898 /inh. (2025): Argentina ranks 85 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Argentina?

Annual inflation is 219.9 % (2024); Argentina ranks 190 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Argentina?

The unemployment rate is 7.1 % (2025); Argentina ranks 127 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Argentina stand in its region (South America)?

GDP per capita: Argentina has $14,898 /inh., above the regional median (South America: $9,123 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Argentina come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.