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🇺🇾 Uruguay

Population: 3,384,688 in 2025 for Uruguay (South America), position 131 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Uruguay: $25,216 /inh. (2025), ranking 66 out of 211. Economic growth is 1.8 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 7.5 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 4.7 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Uruguay, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Adults with an official ID (1/145), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186).

Weaknesses – Uruguay, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Price of a Big Mac (54/55), Statutory monthly minimum wage in purchasing power parity (162/168), Female suicide rate (175/183).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Net national income per capita$14,719 /inh.2021 48 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$24,020 /inh.2025 63 of 205
GDP per capita$25,216 /inh.2025 66 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$38,315 /inh.2025 66 of 201
GDP$85.3B2025 85 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$129.7B2025 94 of 201
Natural resource rents1.9 %2021 99 of 211
GDP per capita growth1.8 %2025 123 of 211
GDP growth1.8 %2025 152 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Price of a Big Mac$8.942026 54 of 55
Lending interest rate10.1 %2025 61 of 146
Real interest rate5.5 %2025 66 of 146
Official exchange rate41.19 LCU/$2025 83 of 211
Broad money supply (M3)51.5 %2025 98 of 164
Inflation (GDP deflator)4.3 %2025 134 of 210
Inflation (consumer prices)4.7 %2025 145 of 191
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services73.2 %2025 44 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)65 %2025 59 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)60.1 %2025 70 of 184
Employment in industry18.8 %2025 97 of 184
Self-employed workers28 %2025 105 of 184
Employment in agriculture8.1 %2025 117 of 184
Unemployment7.5 %2025 128 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)25.1 %2025 157 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
High-technology exports9.8 %2024 68 of 185
Services exports$7.3B2025 84 of 198
Current account balance-0.5 %2025 87 of 198
Merchandise exports$11.2B2025 99 of 205
Exports of goods and services27.1 %2025 126 of 192
Trade openness49.7 %2025 152 of 192
Imports of goods and services22.6 %2025 168 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourist arrivals3,480,000 arr.2019 50 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$1.9B2025 69 of 203
International tourism receipts$1.1B2020 75 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows2.3 %2025 93 of 201
Official development aid received0.1 %2017 139 of 160
Migrant remittances received0.2 %2025 168 of 196
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government spending36.5 %2023 29 of 160
Research and development spending0.7 %2023 53 of 155
Military spending2.3 %2025 55 of 165
Tax revenue17.9 %2024 70 of 161
Central government debt65.3 %2024 76 of 109
Government final consumption17.6 %2025 84 of 187
Budget balance-3.1 %2024 94 of 158
Share of income taxes in government revenue18.8 %2024 104 of 159
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports8.6 months2025 24 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$19B2025 69 of 180
Stock market capitalization1.4 %1996 100 of 101
Domestic credit to the private sector30.8 %2025 117 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services65.2 %2025 54 of 202
Household final consumption66.8 %2015 79 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing6.4 %2025 102 of 203
Manufacturing10 %2025 102 of 201
Gross savings15.5 %2025 132 of 178
Industry (including construction)16.9 %2025 152 of 205
Gross capital formation16.2 %2025 156 of 185
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adults with an official ID100 %2021 1 of 145
Urban population95.7 %2025 16 of 213
Share of women in the population51.5 %2025 40 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities99.8 %2013 56 of 178
Share of people aged 65 and over16.3 %2025 58 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds65.8 %2025 79 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.5 per 100 girls2024 80 of 213
Median age of the population35.8 yrs2023 89 of 226
Population3,384,688 inhab.2025 131 of 213
Age dependency ratio51.9 per 1002025 135 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds17.9 %2025 139 of 213
Number of men per 100 women94.2 per 100 women2025 174 of 213
Share of men in the population48.5 %2025 174 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Death rate9.9 per 1,0002024 40 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth82 yrs2024 55 of 213
Under-5 mortality7.4 per 1,0002024 57 of 194
Infant mortality6.2 per 1,0002024 57 of 194
Healthy life expectancy66.2 yrs2023 61 of 183
Life expectancy at birth78.3 yrs2024 63 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth74.4 yrs2024 83 of 213
Road traffic deaths14.8 per 100,0002019 91 of 188
Birth rate9.8 per 1,0002024 158 of 213
Population growth-0.06 %2025 169 of 213
Male suicide rate35.6 per 100,0002023 169 of 183
Suicide rate22.2 per 100,0002023 174 of 183
Children per woman1.4 children/woman2024 175 of 213
Female suicide rate10.7 per 100,0002023 175 of 183
Health and healthcare system 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Physicians4.67 per 1,0002022 13 of 193
Measles vaccination97 %2024 31 of 191
Nurses and midwives7.39 per 1,0002022 39 of 196
Health expenditure9 %2023 42 of 191
Access to basic sanitation99.2 %2024 47 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients17.1 %2023 58 of 191
Access to basic drinking water99.6 %2024 61 of 211
Hospital beds2.4 per 1,0002023 87 of 190
New tuberculosis cases47 per 100,0002024 110 of 206
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Mean body mass index of men27.3 kg/m²2016 39 of 190
Mean body mass index of women27.3 kg/m²2016 55 of 190
Average height of women162.1 cm2014 57 of 198
Tobacco use among men22 %2024 59 of 165
Average height of men173.4 cm2014 69 of 198
Tobacco use19.3 %2024 84 of 165
Alcohol consumption per capita5.8 L/person2024 87 of 202
Diabetes prevalence7.8 %2024 90 of 207
Tobacco use among women16.6 %2024 123 of 165
Obesity among adult women37.7 %2024 144 of 196
Adult obesity34.9 %2024 164 of 196
Obesity among adult men31.8 %2024 166 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Jews0.5 %2020 6 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation52.4 %2020 9 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)2.5 %2020 45 of 192
Frequent prayer40.6 %2022 53 of 80
Importance of religion in life33.8 %2022 99 of 114
Regular attendance at places of worship13.3 %2022 100 of 112
Share of immigrants in the population4.7 %2024 110 of 212
Share of the population: Christians44.5 %2020 121 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.252003 131 of 205
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.352003 131 of 204
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.082003 157 of 203
Share of the population: Muslims0.1 %2020 157 of 192
Majority religionNo religious affiliation (over 50%)202010 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0.2 %2024 28 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%30 %2024 55 of 169
Gini index402024 125 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%5.7 %2024 126 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Total area176,215 km²2024 89 of 212
Land area175,016 km²2024 89 of 212
Length of coastline660 km2026 93 of 227
Length of land borders1,591 km2026 102 of 230
Number of neighboring countries2 countries2026 108 of 223
Population density19.4 inh./km²2024 185 of 212
Latitude of the country's center-32.8 °2026 225 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Renewable fresh water per person27,190 m³/inh.2022 23 of 181
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average annual rainfall1,300 mm2022 70 of 180
Population living less than 5 m above sea level2.2 %2015 91 of 212
Average elevation109 m2026 148 of 166
Highest point514 m2026 186 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agricultural land87.4 %2024 3 of 207
Arable land12.4 %2024 85 of 204
Forest cover11.5 %2024 162 of 210
Protected land areas3.1 %2025 190 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.722025 2 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.862025 10 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index0.952025 12 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.792025 13 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.692025 25 of 173
Civil society participation index0.852025 39 of 173
Core civil society index0.882025 41 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeLiberal democracy202531 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Corruption Perceptions Index76 pts2024 13 of 179
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.952025 15 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)1.32025 15 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)1.562025 17 of 205
Political corruption index0.062025 20 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary2.012025 23 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)1.212025 23 of 203
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.952025 24 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)0.942025 42 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.862025 48 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.552025 56 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)2.8 %2013 3 of 106
Share of women among ministers35.7 %2025 34 of 192
Share of women in parliament31.3 %2025 67 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9322025 155 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)16.4 pts2025 11 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleAllowed202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible by simple declaration202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenBanned by national law202511 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionLegal marriage202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsCovered for only one of the two groups20258 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate11.2 per 100,0002023 157 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsLicence granted as of right if conditions are met202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Legalized20268 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births attended by skilled health personnel100 %2020 1 of 204
Use of modern contraceptives74.8 %2004 9 of 181
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit12 wks2026 18 of 61
Maternal mortality15 per 100,0002023 57 of 192
Adolescent birth rate25.1 per 1,0002024 101 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1824.6 %2013 94 of 144
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNationality acquired automatically by birth in the country202638 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling14 yrs2025 8 of 194
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory votingVoting compulsory by law202627 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Uruguay?

Uruguay has about 3,384,688 inhabitants (2025), ranking 131 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Uruguay?

GDP per capita is $25,216 /inh. (2025): Uruguay ranks 66 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Uruguay?

Annual inflation is 4.7 % (2025); Uruguay ranks 145 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Uruguay?

The unemployment rate is 7.5 % (2025); Uruguay ranks 128 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Uruguay stand in its region (South America)?

GDP per capita: Uruguay has $25,216 /inh., above the regional median (South America: $9,123 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Uruguay come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.