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🇳🇿 New Zealand

Population: 5,324,700 in 2025 for New Zealand (Oceania), position 122 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – New Zealand: $49,591 /inh. (2025), ranking 32 out of 211. Economic growth is 0.5 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 5.1 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 2.8 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – New Zealand, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Births registered with civil authorities (1/178), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Absence of corruption in the judiciary (1/173).

Weaknesses – New Zealand, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): GDP growth (189/211), Obesity among adult men (168/196), GDP per capita growth (179/211).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Net national income per capita$40,731 /inh.2021 19 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$46,630 /inh.2025 31 of 205
GDP per capita$49,591 /inh.2025 32 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$57,350 /inh.2025 41 of 201
GDP$264.1B2025 53 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$305.4B2025 69 of 201
Natural resource rents1.5 %2021 107 of 211
GDP per capita growth-0.2 %2025 179 of 211
GDP growth0.5 %2025 189 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Broad money supply (M3)99.6 %2025 26 of 164
Price of a Big Mac$5.142026 31 of 55
Inflation (consumer prices)2.8 %2025 91 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)3.6 %2025 118 of 210
Real interest rate-3.5 %2025 135 of 146
Lending interest rate0 %2025 146 of 146
Official exchange rate1.72 LCU/$2025 151 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)70.4 %2025 26 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)66.8 %2025 29 of 184
Employment in services74.6 %2025 37 of 184
Employment in industry19.9 %2025 80 of 184
Unemployment5.1 %2025 91 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)14.4 %2025 105 of 184
Employment in agriculture5.4 %2025 127 of 184
Self-employed workers18.4 %2025 128 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services exports$19.3B2025 53 of 198
High-technology exports13 %2024 57 of 185
Merchandise exports$46.7B2025 60 of 205
Current account balance-3.5 %2025 125 of 198
Exports of goods and services24.7 %2024 133 of 192
Trade openness50.7 %2024 149 of 192
Imports of goods and services26 %2024 156 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourism receipts$11B2018 21 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$3.4B2025 56 of 203
International tourist arrivals996,000 arr.2020 98 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows1.3 %2025 131 of 201
Migrant remittances received0.2 %2022 169 of 196
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue56.7 %2024 3 of 159
Tax revenue29.5 %2024 4 of 161
Research and development spending1.5 %2023 28 of 155
Central government spending35.5 %2022 32 of 160
Government final consumption21.1 %2024 50 of 187
Central government debt52 %2024 56 of 109
Budget balance-2.3 %2024 81 of 158
Military spending1.1 %2025 115 of 165
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Domestic credit to the private sector143.4 %2025 8 of 184
Stock market capitalization39.1 %2025 47 of 101
Total reserves (including gold)$28.2B2025 61 of 180
Reserves in months of imports3.9 months2025 104 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services68.2 %2023 40 of 202
Gross capital formation23.1 %2024 95 of 185
Gross savings18.9 %2024 109 of 178
Agriculture, forestry and fishing4 %2023 118 of 203
Household final consumption57 %2024 118 of 189
Manufacturing8.3 %2023 122 of 201
Industry (including construction)19.4 %2023 133 of 205
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births registered with civil authorities100 %2022 1 of 178
Urban population84 %2025 46 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over17.6 %2025 52 of 213
Adults with an official ID96.2 %2024 61 of 145
Median age of the population37.3 yrs2023 76 of 226
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.3 per 100 girls2024 90 of 213
Number of men per 100 women98.8 per 100 women2025 97 of 213
Share of men in the population49.7 %2025 97 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds64.5 %2025 106 of 213
Age dependency ratio55 per 1002025 108 of 213
Share of women in the population50.3 %2025 117 of 213
Population5,324,700 inhab.2025 122 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds17.9 %2025 141 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Male life expectancy at birth80.4 yrs2024 28 of 213
Life expectancy at birth82 yrs2024 34 of 213
Healthy life expectancy68 yrs2023 36 of 183
Under-5 mortality4.7 per 1,0002024 36 of 194
Infant mortality4 per 1,0002024 38 of 194
Female life expectancy at birth83.7 yrs2024 39 of 213
Road traffic deaths9.6 per 100,0002019 63 of 188
Male suicide rate19.1 per 100,0002023 109 of 183
Death rate7.1 per 1,0002024 110 of 213
Suicide rate13 per 100,0002023 114 of 183
Population growth0.65 %2025 122 of 213
Birth rate11 per 1,0002024 134 of 213
Children per woman1.57 children/woman2024 135 of 213
Female suicide rate7 per 100,0002023 148 of 183
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Access to basic sanitation100 %2024 1 of 211
Access to basic drinking water100 %2024 1 of 211
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Nurses and midwives12.3 per 1,0002023 12 of 196
Health expenditure10.1 %2024 26 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients12.7 %2024 39 of 191
Physicians3.61 per 1,0002022 42 of 193
New tuberculosis cases8 per 100,0002024 48 of 206
Hospital beds2.5 per 1,0002023 85 of 190
Measles vaccination89 %2024 103 of 191
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use among men10.3 %2024 10 of 165
Mean body mass index of men28.1 kg/m²2016 17 of 190
Average height of women164.9 cm2014 25 of 198
Tobacco use9.3 %2024 30 of 165
Average height of men177.7 cm2014 30 of 198
Mean body mass index of women28 kg/m²2016 38 of 190
Alcohol consumption per capita8.9 L/person2024 47 of 202
Diabetes prevalence6.7 %2024 54 of 207
Tobacco use among women8.4 %2024 92 of 165
Obesity among adult women35.7 %2024 137 of 196
Adult obesity34 %2024 156 of 196
Obesity among adult men32.3 %2024 168 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.812003 5 of 204
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation51.4 %2020 10 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus2.8 %2020 19 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists1.2 %2020 25 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0.1 %2020 25 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population28.2 %2024 32 of 212
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)2.9 %2020 39 of 192
Frequent prayer29.6 %2022 60 of 80
Regular attendance at places of worship16.8 %2022 89 of 112
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.42003 106 of 205
Importance of religion in life27.6 %2022 108 of 114
Share of the population: Muslims1.4 %2020 115 of 192
Share of the population: Christians40.3 %2020 123 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.172003 136 of 203
Majority religionNo religious affiliation (over 50%)202010 countries out of 192 in the same category
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of coastline15,134 km2026 10 of 227
Total area267,710 km²2024 74 of 212
Land area263,310 km²2024 74 of 212
Number of neighboring countries0 countries2026 155 of 223
Length of land borders0 km2026 162 of 230
Population density20.1 inh./km²2024 182 of 212
Latitude of the country's center-44 °2026 228 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Renewable fresh water per person64,349 m³/inh.2022 9 of 181
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average annual rainfall1,732 mm2022 45 of 180
Highest point3,724 m2026 47 of 229
Average elevation388 m2026 95 of 166
Population living less than 5 m above sea level3.3 %2015 112 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas33.4 %2025 30 of 210
Forest cover38.9 %2024 83 of 210
Agricultural land36.8 %2024 104 of 207
Arable land2 %2024 168 of 204
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.952025 9 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Electoral democracy index0.852025 13 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.792025 14 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.732025 16 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.582025 18 of 173
Core civil society index0.872025 47 of 173
Civil society participation index0.662025 103 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeLiberal democracy202531 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament45.5 %2025 12 of 192
Share of women among ministers35 %2025 39 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,8932025 189 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentFour areas covered202511 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)10.6 pts2025 41 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleAllowed202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible by simple declaration202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesBanned by national law202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionLegal marriage202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation only202532 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation only202521 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderLegally recognized202519 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate1.5 per 100,0002022 65 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit20 wks2026 6 of 61
Use of modern contraceptives71.6 %1995 13 of 181
Maternal mortality7 per 100,0002023 34 of 192
Adolescent birth rate10.3 per 1,0002024 61 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel96.5 %2019 123 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority20 yrs2026 17 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization3 yrs2026 143 of 152
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling10 yrs2025 80 of 194
Age of entry into primary school5 yrs2025 184 of 207
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in New Zealand?

New Zealand has about 5,324,700 inhabitants (2025), ranking 122 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of New Zealand?

GDP per capita is $49,591 /inh. (2025): New Zealand ranks 32 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in New Zealand?

Annual inflation is 2.8 % (2025); New Zealand ranks 91 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in New Zealand?

The unemployment rate is 5.1 % (2025); New Zealand ranks 91 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does New Zealand stand in its region (Oceania)?

GDP per capita: New Zealand has $49,591 /inh., above the regional median (Oceania: $8,489 /inh.).

Where do the figures on New Zealand come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.