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🇦🇺 Australia

Australia (Oceania) has a population of 27,614,411 (2025), ranking 55 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Australia: $65,130 /inh. (2025), ranking 18 out of 211. Economic growth is 1.4 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 4.1 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 2.9 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Australia, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Births registered with civil authorities (1/178), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Judicial constraints on the executive index (1/173).

Weaknesses – Australia, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Reserves in months of imports (152/177), GDP per capita growth (178/211), Obesity among adult men (165/196).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Net national income per capita$45,711 /inh.2021 12 of 184
GDP$1.8T2025 15 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$64,120 /inh.2025 17 of 205
GDP per capita$65,130 /inh.2025 18 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$2T2025 20 of 201
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$71,934 /inh.2025 28 of 201
Natural resource rents13.4 %2021 38 of 211
GDP growth1.4 %2025 162 of 211
GDP per capita growth-0.2 %2025 178 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Broad money supply (M3)133.1 %2025 14 of 164
Price of a Big Mac$5.952026 42 of 55
Inflation (GDP deflator)2.3 %2025 69 of 210
Inflation (consumer prices)2.9 %2025 92 of 191
Real interest rate1.6 %2019 111 of 146
Lending interest rate5.1 %2019 121 of 146
Official exchange rate1.55 LCU/$2025 153 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services78.5 %2025 24 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)63.8 %2025 42 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)66.5 %2025 49 of 184
Unemployment4.1 %2025 69 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)9.6 %2025 69 of 184
Employment in industry19.3 %2025 87 of 184
Self-employed workers16.1 %2025 138 of 184
Employment in agriculture2.2 %2025 155 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
High-technology exports25.2 %2024 24 of 185
Merchandise exports$337.6B2025 25 of 205
Services exports$90.9B2025 25 of 198
Current account balance-2.8 %2025 113 of 198
Exports of goods and services23.2 %2025 137 of 192
Trade openness45.9 %2025 161 of 192
Imports of goods and services22.7 %2025 167 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourism receipts$26.2B2020 8 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$37.4B2025 16 of 203
International tourist arrivals1,828,000 arr.2020 74 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows2.1 %2025 98 of 201
Migrant remittances received0.1 %2025 176 of 196
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue67.9 %2022 1 of 159
Research and development spending1.9 %2021 19 of 155
Tax revenue23.6 %2022 25 of 161
Government final consumption23.1 %2025 34 of 187
Budget balance-1.3 %2022 58 of 158
Central government debt57.9 %2022 66 of 109
Central government spending27.6 %2022 72 of 160
Military spending1.9 %2025 76 of 165
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Domestic credit to the private sector133.8 %2025 10 of 184
Stock market capitalization113.9 %2025 14 of 101
Total reserves (including gold)$72.6B2025 39 of 180
Reserves in months of imports1.6 months2025 152 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services67.5 %2025 44 of 202
Gross capital formation24.5 %2025 79 of 185
Gross savings22.2 %2025 91 of 178
Industry (including construction)23.9 %2025 101 of 205
Household final consumption51.9 %2025 142 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing2.3 %2025 147 of 203
Manufacturing5.3 %2025 152 of 201
Population & Vital Statistics 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births registered with civil authorities100 %2022 1 of 178
Urban population87.7 %2025 40 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over18.1 %2025 47 of 213
Population27,614,411 inhab.2025 55 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.6 per 100 girls2024 73 of 213
Median age of the population37.8 yrs2023 74 of 226
Age dependency ratio55.7 per 1002025 102 of 213
Share of women in the population50.4 %2025 105 of 213
Number of men per 100 women98.5 per 100 women2025 109 of 213
Share of men in the population49.6 %2025 109 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds64.2 %2025 112 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds17.7 %2025 142 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Male life expectancy at birth81.1 yrs2024 20 of 213
Life expectancy at birth83.1 yrs2024 21 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth85.1 yrs2024 22 of 213
Healthy life expectancy69.5 yrs2023 23 of 183
Under-5 mortality3.6 per 1,0002024 25 of 194
Road traffic deaths4.9 per 100,0002019 25 of 188
Infant mortality3.1 per 1,0002024 26 of 194
Population growth1.53 %2025 66 of 213
Suicide rate12.6 per 100,0002023 108 of 183
Male suicide rate19.1 per 100,0002023 109 of 183
Death rate6.9 per 1,0002024 125 of 213
Female suicide rate6.2 per 100,0002023 130 of 183
Birth rate10.7 per 1,0002024 140 of 213
Children per woman1.48 children/woman2024 151 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Access to basic sanitation100 %2024 1 of 211
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Nurses and midwives13.45 per 1,0002022 8 of 196
Health expenditure10.4 %2023 23 of 191
Physicians4.09 per 1,0002022 29 of 193
Access to basic drinking water100 %2024 44 of 211
New tuberculosis cases7 per 100,0002024 44 of 206
Hospital beds3.8 per 1,0002016 47 of 190
Share of health spending paid directly by patients15.8 %2023 53 of 191
Measles vaccination91 %2024 87 of 191
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average weight of men87 kg2018 4 of 48
Average weight of women71.8 kg2018 7 of 48
Average height of women165.9 cm2014 12 of 198
Average height of men179.2 cm2014 18 of 198
Tobacco use among men13.4 %2024 19 of 165
Mean body mass index of men27.6 kg/m²2016 30 of 190
Alcohol consumption per capita10.5 L/person2024 31 of 202
Tobacco use11.6 %2024 45 of 165
Diabetes prevalence7.4 %2024 72 of 207
Mean body mass index of women26.7 kg/m²2016 75 of 190
Tobacco use among women9.9 %2024 105 of 165
Obesity among adult women29.7 %2024 117 of 196
Adult obesity30.6 %2024 136 of 196
Obesity among adult men31.4 %2024 165 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.822003 3 of 204
Share of the population: Jews0.4 %2020 8 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation42.3 %2020 14 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus3 %2020 18 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists2.6 %2020 19 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population30.4 %2024 30 of 212
Frequent prayer28.6 %2022 62 of 80
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)1.4 %2020 75 of 192
Regular attendance at places of worship17.5 %2022 85 of 112
Share of the population: Muslims3.5 %2020 101 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.332003 104 of 203
Importance of religion in life28.8 %2022 106 of 114
Share of the population: Christians46.8 %2020 116 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.092003 171 of 205
Majority religionNo absolute majority20207 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0.9 %2020 62 of 169
Gini index33.82020 72 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.2 %2020 78 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%25.9 %2020 102 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Total area7,741,220 km²2024 6 of 212
Land area7,688,287 km²2024 6 of 212
Length of coastline25,760 km2026 7 of 227
Number of neighboring countries0 countries2026 155 of 223
Length of land borders0 km2026 162 of 230
Population density3.5 inh./km²2024 210 of 212
Latitude of the country's center-25.6 °2026 220 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Renewable fresh water per person18,909 m³/inh.2022 32 of 181
Average elevation330 m2026 107 of 166
Highest point2,228 m2026 112 of 229
Population living less than 5 m above sea level3.6 %2015 116 of 212
Average annual rainfall534 mm2022 140 of 180
Lowest point-15 m2026 209 of 228
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agricultural land47.3 %2024 67 of 207
Protected land areas22 %2025 76 of 210
Forest cover17.4 %2024 138 of 210
Arable land4.1 %2024 144 of 204
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.962025 3 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.652025 5 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Liberal democracy index0.792025 12 of 173
Civil society participation index0.932025 14 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.842025 15 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.732025 16 of 173
Core civil society index0.882025 45 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeLiberal democracy202531 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.992025 1 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.992025 4 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)1.672025 5 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)1.842025 10 of 205
Corruption Perceptions Index77 pts2024 10 of 179
Government effectiveness (WGI)1.752025 11 of 203
Political corruption index0.032025 13 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)1.422025 15 of 203
Absence of corruption in the judiciary2.332025 16 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)1.462025 20 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.782025 61 of 205
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers54.6 %2025 5 of 192
Share of women in parliament46 %2025 10 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9012025 188 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)13.5 pts2025 27 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleAllowed202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible with a medical diagnosis202524 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceVaries by region20253 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesVaries by region20253 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionLegal marriage202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderLegally recognized202519 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.9 per 100,0002023 36 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Maternal mortality2 per 100,0002023 3 of 192
Use of modern contraceptives64.7 %2016 34 of 181
Adolescent birth rate6.4 per 1,0002024 45 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel96 %2020 128 of 204
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization4 yrs2026 139 of 152
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling11 yrs2025 61 of 194
Age of entry into primary school5 yrs2025 184 of 207
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoting compulsory by law202627 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Australia?

Australia has about 27,614,411 inhabitants (2025), ranking 55 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Australia?

GDP per capita is $65,130 /inh. (2025): Australia ranks 18 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Australia?

Annual inflation is 2.9 % (2025); Australia ranks 92 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Australia?

The unemployment rate is 4.1 % (2025); Australia ranks 69 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Australia stand in its region (Oceania)?

GDP per capita: Australia has $65,130 /inh., above the regional median (Oceania: $8,489 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Australia come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.