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🇫🇷 France

Population: 68,720,337 in 2025 for France (Europe), position 23 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – France: $48,986 /inh. (2025), ranking 33 out of 211. Economic growth is 0.8 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 7.5 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 0.9 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – France, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Births registered with civil authorities (1/178), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: access to employment (1/186).

Weaknesses – France, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Tobacco use among women (156/165), Tobacco use (149/165), Female suicide rate (160/183).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP$3.4T2025 7 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$4.4T2025 10 of 201
Net national income per capita$36,448 /inh.2021 20 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$48,630 /inh.2025 30 of 205
GDP per capita$48,986 /inh.2025 33 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$63,975 /inh.2025 34 of 201
GDP per capita growth0.6 %2025 162 of 211
Natural resource rents0 %2021 170 of 211
GDP growth0.8 %2025 178 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (consumer prices)0.9 %2025 38 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)1.2 %2025 42 of 210
Official exchange rate0.89 LCU/$2025 180 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services78.3 %2025 26 of 184
Employment in industry19.3 %2025 86 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)18.9 %2025 129 of 184
Unemployment7.5 %2025 130 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)51.2 %2025 133 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)55.3 %2025 136 of 184
Self-employed workers13.3 %2025 151 of 184
Employment in agriculture2.3 %2025 153 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services exports$428.6B2025 5 of 198
Merchandise exports$683.1B2025 10 of 205
High-technology exports23.1 %2024 28 of 185
Current account balance-0.3 %2025 85 of 198
Exports of goods and services33.4 %2025 105 of 192
Trade openness67.2 %2025 122 of 192
Imports of goods and services33.8 %2025 124 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourist arrivals117,109,000 arr.2020 1 of 202
International tourism receipts$36B2020 3 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$61.1B2025 9 of 203
Foreign direct investment inflows1.8 %2025 111 of 201
Migrant remittances received1.3 %2025 121 of 196
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government spending47.3 %2023 9 of 160
Research and development spending2.2 %2023 17 of 155
Government final consumption24.4 %2025 26 of 187
Tax revenue22.8 %2024 31 of 161
Share of income taxes in government revenue29.1 %2024 54 of 159
Military spending2 %2025 70 of 165
Budget balance-5.2 %2024 130 of 158
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Total reserves (including gold)$428.2B2025 12 of 180
Stock market capitalization85.1 %2018 21 of 101
Domestic credit to the private sector107.6 %2024 22 of 184
Reserves in months of imports3.4 months2025 116 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services70.9 %2025 32 of 202
Gross savings21.6 %2025 94 of 178
Manufacturing9.5 %2025 105 of 201
Gross capital formation21.9 %2025 110 of 185
Household final consumption54.1 %2025 129 of 189
Industry (including construction)16.8 %2025 153 of 205
Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.4 %2025 166 of 203
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births registered with civil authorities100 %2022 1 of 178
Share of people aged 65 and over22.5 %2025 17 of 213
Population68,720,337 inhab.2025 23 of 213
Median age of the population41.8 yrs2023 38 of 226
Share of women in the population51.5 %2025 38 of 213
Age dependency ratio63.3 per 1002025 59 of 213
Urban population78.8 %2025 63 of 213
Adults with an official ID95.3 %2024 68 of 145
Boys per 100 girls at birth105 per 100 girls2024 112 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds61.2 %2025 155 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds16.2 %2025 159 of 213
Number of men per 100 women94.1 per 100 women2025 176 of 213
Share of men in the population48.5 %2025 176 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Female life expectancy at birth85.9 yrs2024 13 of 213
Healthy life expectancy70 yrs2023 16 of 183
Life expectancy at birth83 yrs2024 23 of 213
Road traffic deaths5.1 per 100,0002019 27 of 188
Male life expectancy at birth80.2 yrs2024 31 of 213
Infant mortality3.4 per 1,0002024 31 of 194
Under-5 mortality4.3 per 1,0002024 35 of 194
Death rate9.4 per 1,0002024 51 of 213
Male suicide rate21.1 per 100,0002023 117 of 183
Suicide rate13.9 per 100,0002023 122 of 183
Children per woman1.61 children/woman2024 132 of 213
Population growth0.25 %2025 155 of 213
Birth rate9.7 per 1,0002024 159 of 213
Female suicide rate7.6 per 100,0002023 160 of 183
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Access to basic drinking water100 %2024 1 of 211
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Health expenditure11.5 %2024 12 of 191
Hospital beds5.7 per 1,0002022 20 of 190
Share of health spending paid directly by patients9.2 %2024 21 of 191
Nurses and midwives9.42 per 1,0002021 27 of 196
New tuberculosis cases8 per 100,0002024 47 of 206
Physicians3.28 per 1,0002022 55 of 193
Measles vaccination95 %2024 60 of 191
Access to basic sanitation98.6 %2024 62 of 211
HIV prevalence0.3 %2023 62 of 152
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average height of men179.7 cm2014 13 of 198
Average weight of men77.1 kg2005 17 of 48
Obesity among adult women11.7 %2024 23 of 196
Alcohol consumption per capita11.2 L/person2024 24 of 202
Average height of women164.9 cm2014 25 of 198
Average weight of women62.7 kg2005 27 of 48
Adult obesity11.2 %2024 29 of 196
Diabetes prevalence6.5 %2024 52 of 207
Obesity among adult men10.7 %2024 59 of 196
Mean body mass index of men25.9 kg/m²2016 95 of 190
Tobacco use among men35.9 %2024 116 of 165
Mean body mass index of women24.2 kg/m²2016 146 of 190
Tobacco use33.6 %2024 149 of 165
Tobacco use among women31.2 %2024 156 of 165
Origins, languages and religions 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Jews0.7 %2020 4 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation42.7 %2020 13 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.72003 26 of 204
Share of the population: Buddhists0.7 %2020 29 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0.1 %2020 57 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population13.8 %2024 63 of 212
Share of the population: Muslims9.1 %2020 74 of 192
Importance of religion in life37.1 %2022 92 of 114
Regular attendance at places of worship12.4 %2022 102 of 112
Share of the population: Christians46.5 %2020 118 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.182003 132 of 203
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.3 %2020 145 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.172003 149 of 205
Majority religionNo absolute majority20207 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0.1 %2023 17 of 169
Gini index31.82023 47 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.7 %2023 56 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%25 %2023 113 of 169
Territory & Borders 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of coastline4,853 km2026 28 of 227
Latitude of the country's center46.6 °2026 35 of 232
Total area606,410 km²2024 44 of 212
Land area538,950 km²2024 47 of 212
Length of land borders3,956 km2026 52 of 230
Population density127.2 inh./km²2024 85 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Highest point4,810 m2026 29 of 229
Renewable fresh water per person2,933 m³/inh.2022 86 of 181
Population living less than 5 m above sea level2.1 %2015 88 of 212
Average annual rainfall867 mm2022 99 of 180
Average elevation375 m2026 100 of 166
Lowest point-2 m2026 197 of 228
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land31.3 %2024 26 of 204
Protected land areas28.8 %2025 44 of 210
Agricultural land52.8 %2024 54 of 207
Forest cover32.9 %2024 106 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.872025 9 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.82025 9 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Participatory democracy index0.62025 12 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.722025 19 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.942025 21 of 173
Civil society participation index0.872025 31 of 173
Core civil society index0.882025 39 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeLiberal democracy202531 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.972025 17 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary2.072025 19 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.952025 19 of 173
Political corruption index0.062025 21 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)1.242025 25 of 205
Corruption Perceptions Index67 pts2024 25 of 179
Voice and accountability (WGI)1.162025 26 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)1.212025 31 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.992025 36 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)0.972025 38 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.092025 123 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers45 %2025 21 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)7 %2012 25 of 106
Share of women in parliament36.2 %2025 41 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9442025 150 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsMandatory quota of 40% or more202514 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)17 pts2025 9 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleAllowed202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible by court decision20257 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesBanned by national law202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionLegal marriage202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsCovered for adults and minors202517 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate1.3 per 100,0002023 62 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited but rarely prosecuted202616 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Unmet need for contraception1.7 %2005 1 of 150
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit16 wks2026 11 of 61
Use of modern contraceptives72.7 %2010 11 of 181
Adolescent birth rate3.3 per 1,0002024 20 of 213
Maternal mortality7 per 100,0002023 34 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel98.2 %2020 108 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling13 yrs2025 17 of 194
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in France?

France has about 68,720,337 inhabitants (2025), ranking 23 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of France?

GDP per capita is $48,986 /inh. (2025): France ranks 33 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in France?

Annual inflation is 0.9 % (2025); France ranks 38 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in France?

The unemployment rate is 7.5 % (2025); France ranks 130 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does France stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: France has $48,986 /inh., above the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on France come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.