howmuchworld

Home › Countries › Finland

🇫🇮 Finland

Finland (Europe) has a population of 5,646,436 (2025), ranking 116 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Finland: $56,149 /inh. (2025), ranking 28 out of 211. Economic growth is 0.2 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 9.5 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 0.3 % (2025).

Ctrl + scroll: zoom · drag: pan

Compare with other countries →

Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Finland, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Births registered with civil authorities (1/178), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Rule of law (WGI) (1/205).

Weaknesses – Finland, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): GDP growth (193/211), GDP per capita growth (183/211), Foreign direct investment inflows (173/201).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Net national income per capita$44,416 /inh.2021 13 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$55,250 /inh.2025 25 of 205
GDP per capita$56,149 /inh.2025 28 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$65,884 /inh.2025 31 of 201
GDP$317B2025 48 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$372B2025 62 of 201
Natural resource rents0.4 %2021 136 of 211
GDP per capita growth-0.3 %2025 183 of 211
GDP growth0.2 %2025 193 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (consumer prices)0.3 %2025 23 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)1.5 %2025 48 of 210
Official exchange rate0.89 LCU/$2025 180 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services75.7 %2025 35 of 184
Employment in industry20.8 %2025 71 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)59.7 %2025 105 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)54 %2025 121 of 184
Employment in agriculture3.5 %2025 142 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)21.5 %2025 144 of 184
Unemployment9.5 %2025 147 of 184
Self-employed workers12.5 %2025 157 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services exports$44.9B2025 39 of 198
Merchandise exports$84B2025 46 of 205
Current account balance1.6 %2025 63 of 198
High-technology exports9.3 %2024 72 of 185
Exports of goods and services42.3 %2025 77 of 192
Trade openness83.4 %2025 96 of 192
Imports of goods and services41.1 %2025 105 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourism receipts$1.8B2020 62 of 201
International tourist arrivals896,000 arr.2020 104 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$361.3M2025 129 of 203
Migrant remittances received0.3 %2025 161 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows0.1 %2025 173 of 201
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Research and development spending3.1 %2023 11 of 155
Central government spending44.9 %2023 11 of 160
Tax revenue25.3 %2024 13 of 161
Government final consumption26.1 %2025 19 of 187
Military spending2.6 %2025 45 of 165
Share of income taxes in government revenue26.8 %2024 62 of 159
Central government debt58.3 %1994 67 of 109
Budget balance-3.5 %2024 102 of 158
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Domestic credit to the private sector92 %2024 25 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$22.5B2025 66 of 180
Stock market capitalization10.3 %2004 85 of 101
Reserves in months of imports1.6 months2025 149 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing14.2 %2025 53 of 201
Services62.1 %2025 73 of 202
Gross savings23.1 %2025 80 of 178
Industry (including construction)22.5 %2025 110 of 205
Gross capital formation21.9 %2025 113 of 185
Agriculture, forestry and fishing2.6 %2025 139 of 203
Household final consumption50.8 %2025 151 of 189
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births registered with civil authorities100 %2022 1 of 178
Share of people aged 65 and over24.2 %2025 7 of 213
Adults with an official ID99.6 %2024 14 of 145
Median age of the population42.8 yrs2023 31 of 226
Age dependency ratio62.7 per 1002025 61 of 213
Urban population74.5 %2025 73 of 213
Share of women in the population50.6 %2025 91 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.2 per 100 girls2024 99 of 213
Population5,646,436 inhab.2025 116 of 213
Number of men per 100 women97.8 per 100 women2025 123 of 213
Share of men in the population49.4 %2025 123 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds61.5 %2025 153 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds14.3 %2025 189 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Under-5 mortality2.4 per 1,0002024 6 of 194
Infant mortality1.9 per 1,0002024 6 of 194
Road traffic deaths3.9 per 100,0002019 17 of 188
Female life expectancy at birth85 yrs2024 23 of 213
Healthy life expectancy69.4 yrs2023 25 of 183
Life expectancy at birth82.3 yrs2024 29 of 213
Death rate10.4 per 1,0002024 30 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth79.8 yrs2024 35 of 213
Male suicide rate19 per 100,0002023 108 of 183
Suicide rate13.1 per 100,0002023 115 of 183
Population growth0.47 %2025 135 of 213
Female suicide rate7.3 per 100,0002023 154 of 183
Children per woman1.25 children/woman2024 188 of 213
Birth rate7.8 per 1,0002024 189 of 213
Health and healthcare system 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Access to basic drinking water100 %2024 1 of 211
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Nurses and midwives14.01 per 1,0002021 6 of 196
Health expenditure10.5 %2023 22 of 191
New tuberculosis cases4 per 100,0002024 26 of 206
Access to basic sanitation99.4 %2024 38 of 211
Physicians3.61 per 1,0002021 43 of 193
Share of health spending paid directly by patients14.1 %2023 47 of 191
Measles vaccination94 %2024 68 of 191
Hospital beds2.6 per 1,0002022 80 of 190
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average height of women165.9 cm2014 12 of 198
Average height of men179.6 cm2014 16 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita9.4 L/person2024 43 of 202
Diabetes prevalence6.9 %2024 60 of 207
Tobacco use among men25.3 %2024 74 of 165
Mean body mass index of men26.4 kg/m²2016 80 of 190
Obesity among adult women24.7 %2024 90 of 196
Tobacco use21.4 %2024 96 of 165
Adult obesity24.2 %2024 110 of 196
Mean body mass index of women25.5 kg/m²2016 118 of 190
Tobacco use among women17.4 %2024 125 of 165
Obesity among adult men23.6 %2024 126 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation25.1 %2020 29 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0.1 %2020 35 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0.3 %2020 50 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0.2 %2020 55 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population9.2 %2024 84 of 212
Share of the population: Christians72.3 %2020 85 of 192
Importance of religion in life31.8 %2022 102 of 114
Regular attendance at places of worship11.1 %2022 105 of 112
Share of the population: Muslims1.6 %2020 110 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.5 %2020 120 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.142003 141 of 203
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.252003 147 of 204
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.132003 159 of 205
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gini index27.42023 17 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%9.2 %2023 19 of 169
Extreme poverty0.2 %2023 28 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%22.5 %2023 153 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Latitude of the country's center64.3 °2026 4 of 232
Total area338,485 km²2024 65 of 212
Land area304,000 km²2024 70 of 212
Length of land borders2,563 km2026 74 of 230
Length of coastline1,250 km2026 75 of 227
Number of neighboring countries3 countries2026 81 of 223
Population density18.5 inh./km²2024 187 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Renewable fresh water per person19,258 m³/inh.2022 31 of 181
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Population living less than 5 m above sea level4.6 %2015 130 of 212
Average elevation164 m2026 138 of 166
Average annual rainfall536 mm2022 139 of 180
Highest point1,328 m2026 146 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Forest cover74.2 %2024 13 of 210
Arable land7.4 %2024 118 of 204
Protected land areas13.9 %2025 131 of 210
Agricultural land7.4 %2024 185 of 207
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.962025 4 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.812025 8 of 173
Civil society participation index0.952025 8 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Electoral democracy index0.852025 12 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.62025 12 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.712025 21 of 173
Core civil society index0.832025 66 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeLiberal democracy202531 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers61.1 %2025 2 of 192
Share of women in parliament45.5 %2025 13 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)8 %2012 34 of 106
Year women gained the right to vote1,9062025 187 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsMandatory quota of 40% or more202514 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)14.1 pts2025 25 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleAllowed202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible by simple declaration202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation only202519 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionLegal marriage202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsAdults covered, minors restricted20253 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate1 per 100,0002023 43 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited but rarely prosecuted202616 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Use of modern contraceptives81.6 %2015 1 of 181
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit12 wks2026 18 of 61
Adolescent birth rate3 per 1,0002024 18 of 213
Maternal mortality8 per 100,0002023 38 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.5 %2021 67 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 4
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women married before age 180.1 %2017 4 of 144
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization6 yrs2026 65 of 152
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school7 yrs2025 1 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling12 yrs2025 32 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Finland?

Finland has about 5,646,436 inhabitants (2025), ranking 116 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Finland?

GDP per capita is $56,149 /inh. (2025): Finland ranks 28 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Finland?

Annual inflation is 0.3 % (2025); Finland ranks 23 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Finland?

The unemployment rate is 9.5 % (2025); Finland ranks 147 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Finland stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: Finland has $56,149 /inh., above the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Finland come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.