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🇸🇪 Sweden

Sweden (Europe) has a population of 10,596,620 (2025), ranking 91 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Sweden: $63,133 /inh. (2025), ranking 19 out of 211. Economic growth is 1.5 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 8.7 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 0.7 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Sweden, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Births registered with civil authorities (1/178), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Freedom of association index (1/173).

Weaknesses – Sweden, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Price of a Big Mac (49/55), Female suicide rate (161/183), Youth unemployment (ages 15-24) (151/184).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Net national income per capita$51,831 /inh.2021 7 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$63,010 /inh.2025 18 of 205
GDP per capita$63,133 /inh.2025 19 of 211
GDP$669B2025 25 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$72,529 /inh.2025 26 of 201
GDP, purchasing power parity$768.6B2025 41 of 201
Natural resource rents1.2 %2021 115 of 211
GDP per capita growth1.3 %2025 135 of 211
GDP growth1.5 %2025 159 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (consumer prices)0.7 %2025 31 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)1.2 %2025 43 of 210
Broad money supply (M3)77.8 %2024 47 of 164
Price of a Big Mac$7.162026 49 of 55
Real interest rate1.9 %2006 109 of 146
Official exchange rate9.82 LCU/$2025 109 of 211
Lending interest rate3.7 %2006 138 of 146
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services81.4 %2025 15 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)64.6 %2025 66 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)59 %2025 81 of 184
Employment in industry16.8 %2025 120 of 184
Unemployment8.7 %2025 139 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)24.3 %2025 151 of 184
Employment in agriculture1.8 %2025 161 of 184
Self-employed workers10.2 %2025 166 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services exports$130.1B2025 21 of 198
Current account balance6.8 %2025 31 of 198
Merchandise exports$208.3B2025 32 of 205
High-technology exports17.7 %2024 42 of 185
Exports of goods and services53.2 %2025 55 of 192
Trade openness104.3 %2025 61 of 192
Imports of goods and services51.1 %2025 83 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourism receipts$10.7B2010 23 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$17.3B2025 26 of 203
International tourist arrivals1,957,000 arr.2020 67 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows2.6 %2025 81 of 201
Migrant remittances received0.8 %2025 135 of 196
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Research and development spending3.6 %2023 4 of 155
Tax revenue27.2 %2024 8 of 161
Government final consumption26.4 %2025 17 of 187
Budget balance-0.7 %2024 46 of 158
Military spending2.5 %2025 49 of 165
Central government spending32.5 %2022 52 of 160
Share of income taxes in government revenue18.2 %2024 107 of 159
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Domestic credit to the private sector125.3 %2024 13 of 184
Stock market capitalization86.8 %2003 20 of 101
Total reserves (including gold)$74.2B2025 38 of 180
Reserves in months of imports2.2 months2025 134 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross savings30.6 %2025 37 of 178
Services67 %2025 46 of 202
Gross capital formation25.5 %2025 71 of 185
Manufacturing12.5 %2025 75 of 201
Industry (including construction)21 %2025 124 of 205
Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.5 %2025 162 of 203
Household final consumption46 %2025 163 of 189
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births registered with civil authorities100 %2022 1 of 178
Adults with an official ID99.5 %2024 16 of 145
Share of people aged 65 and over20.9 %2025 29 of 213
Urban population89.1 %2025 34 of 213
Median age of the population39.9 yrs2023 53 of 226
Number of men per 100 women101.5 per 100 women2025 53 of 213
Share of men in the population50.4 %2025 53 of 213
Age dependency ratio60.3 per 1002025 69 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.6 per 100 girls2024 73 of 213
Population10,596,620 inhab.2025 91 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds62.4 %2025 145 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds16.7 %2025 153 of 213
Share of women in the population49.6 %2025 161 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Male life expectancy at birth82.6 yrs2024 6 of 213
Under-5 mortality2.4 per 1,0002024 6 of 194
Life expectancy at birth84.1 yrs2024 9 of 213
Infant mortality2 per 1,0002024 9 of 194
Healthy life expectancy70.6 yrs2023 10 of 183
Road traffic deaths3.1 per 100,0002019 11 of 188
Female life expectancy at birth85.6 yrs2024 15 of 213
Death rate8.6 per 1,0002024 69 of 213
Male suicide rate17.9 per 100,0002023 103 of 183
Suicide rate12.7 per 100,0002023 110 of 183
Population growth0.25 %2025 154 of 213
Female suicide rate7.7 per 100,0002023 161 of 183
Birth rate9.3 per 1,0002024 165 of 213
Children per woman1.43 children/woman2024 166 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
HIV prevalence0.1 %2022 1 of 152
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Health expenditure11.2 %2024 14 of 191
Nurses and midwives11.67 per 1,0002021 15 of 196
Physicians4.41 per 1,0002021 20 of 193
New tuberculosis cases3 per 100,0002024 21 of 206
Share of health spending paid directly by patients13.4 %2024 42 of 191
Access to basic drinking water99.8 %2024 58 of 211
Access to basic sanitation98.7 %2024 61 of 211
Measles vaccination93 %2024 74 of 191
Hospital beds1.9 per 1,0002022 111 of 190
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average weight of men81.9 kg2004 12 of 48
Average height of men179.7 cm2014 13 of 198
Average height of women165.7 cm2014 17 of 198
Average weight of women66.7 kg2004 21 of 48
Diabetes prevalence5.8 %2024 42 of 207
Obesity among adult women16.5 %2024 43 of 196
Alcohol consumption per capita8.7 L/person2024 49 of 202
Mean body mass index of men26.7 kg/m²2016 64 of 190
Adult obesity17.5 %2024 65 of 196
Tobacco use among men25.9 %2024 79 of 165
Obesity among adult men18.5 %2024 85 of 196
Tobacco use20.3 %2024 89 of 165
Tobacco use among women14.6 %2024 119 of 165
Mean body mass index of women25.4 kg/m²2016 122 of 190
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Jews0.2 %2020 20 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation28.9 %2020 24 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0.8 %2020 27 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0.5 %2020 36 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population21.4 %2024 41 of 212
Frequent prayer18.3 %2014 73 of 80
Share of the population: Muslims8.1 %2020 78 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.8 %2020 101 of 192
Share of the population: Christians60.8 %2020 106 of 192
Regular attendance at places of worship9.7 %2022 107 of 112
Importance of religion in life28 %2022 107 of 114
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.22003 128 of 203
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.232003 152 of 204
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.062003 177 of 205
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gini index29.32023 27 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.9 %2023 47 of 169
Extreme poverty0.8 %2023 56 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%22.3 %2023 155 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Latitude of the country's center62.4 °2026 6 of 232
Length of coastline3,218 km2026 36 of 227
Total area528,860 km²2024 49 of 212
Land area407,270 km²2024 58 of 212
Length of land borders2,211 km2026 84 of 230
Number of neighboring countries2 countries2026 108 of 223
Population density26 inh./km²2024 177 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Renewable fresh water per person16,306 m³/inh.2022 37 of 181
Average elevation320 m2026 110 of 166
Highest point2,100 m2026 116 of 229
Average annual rainfall624 mm2022 127 of 180
Population living less than 5 m above sea level5.1 %2015 140 of 212
Lowest point-2 m2026 200 of 228
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Forest cover68.6 %2024 19 of 210
Protected land areas15.8 %2025 118 of 210
Arable land6.2 %2024 126 of 204
Agricultural land7.3 %2024 186 of 207
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.852025 2 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.892025 3 of 173
Core civil society index0.962025 5 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.82025 7 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.642025 7 of 173
Civil society participation index0.942025 10 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index0.952025 13 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeLiberal democracy202531 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers52.2 %2025 6 of 192
Share of women in parliament45 %2025 15 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)6 %2012 16 of 106
Year women gained the right to vote1,9192025 168 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)16.4 pts2025 12 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleAllowed202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible with a medical diagnosis202524 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionLegal marriage202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionSexual orientation only20258 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsVaries or other20257 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate1.1 per 100,0002023 54 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births attended by skilled health personnel100 %1987 1 of 204
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit18 wks2026 8 of 61
Adolescent birth rate1.7 per 1,0002024 12 of 213
Maternal mortality4 per 100,0002023 14 of 192
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 4
Family & Nationality 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Dual nationalityRecognised under conditions202615 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school7 yrs2025 1 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling10 yrs2025 80 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202661 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Sweden?

Sweden has about 10,596,620 inhabitants (2025), ranking 91 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Sweden?

GDP per capita is $63,133 /inh. (2025): Sweden ranks 19 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Sweden?

Annual inflation is 0.7 % (2025); Sweden ranks 31 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Sweden?

The unemployment rate is 8.7 % (2025); Sweden ranks 139 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Sweden stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: Sweden has $63,133 /inh., above the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Sweden come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.