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🇨🇦 Canada

With 41,651,653 inhabitants (2025), Canada ranks 38 out of 213 in the population ranking (North America). GDP per capita – Canada: $55,698 /inh. (2025), ranking 29 out of 211. Economic growth is 1.7 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 6.9 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 2.1 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Canada, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Births registered with civil authorities (1/178), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186).

Weaknesses – Canada, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Reserves in months of imports (151/177), Equality of civil liberties across social groups (138/173), Obesity among adult men (148/196).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP$2.3T2025 10 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$2.8T2025 16 of 201
Net national income per capita$41,986 /inh.2021 17 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$56,420 /inh.2025 23 of 205
GDP per capita$55,698 /inh.2025 29 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$66,746 /inh.2025 30 of 201
Natural resource rents4.9 %2021 75 of 211
GDP growth1.7 %2025 154 of 211
GDP per capita growth0.8 %2025 156 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Broad money supply (M3)122.6 %2008 17 of 164
Price of a Big Mac$5.812026 40 of 55
Inflation (consumer prices)2.1 %2025 64 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)2.6 %2025 75 of 210
Real interest rate0.1 %2017 122 of 146
Lending interest rate2.7 %2017 142 of 146
Official exchange rate1.4 LCU/$2025 157 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services80.1 %2025 18 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)64.5 %2025 68 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)60.1 %2025 71 of 184
Employment in industry18.7 %2025 98 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)13.8 %2025 99 of 184
Unemployment6.9 %2025 124 of 184
Self-employed workers12.9 %2025 153 of 184
Employment in agriculture1.1 %2025 173 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Merchandise exports$554.7B2025 15 of 205
Services exports$170.9B2025 15 of 198
High-technology exports16.1 %2024 48 of 185
Current account balance-1 %2025 96 of 198
Exports of goods and services31.3 %2025 117 of 192
Trade openness63.5 %2025 127 of 192
Imports of goods and services32.2 %2025 132 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$70.1B2025 8 of 203
International tourist arrivals32,430,000 arr.2019 9 of 202
International tourism receipts$20B2011 12 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows3 %2025 72 of 201
Migrant remittances received0 %2025 187 of 196
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue53.9 %2024 5 of 159
Research and development spending1.8 %2024 24 of 155
Government final consumption21.9 %2025 42 of 187
Budget balance-1.2 %2024 53 of 158
Central government debt64.1 %2024 73 of 109
Military spending1.6 %2025 90 of 165
Tax revenue13.7 %2024 101 of 161
Central government spending19.1 %2023 115 of 160
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Stock market capitalization199.2 %2025 6 of 101
Domestic credit to the private sector124.1 %2008 16 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$125.6B2025 27 of 180
Reserves in months of imports1.6 months2025 151 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services64.1 %2022 62 of 202
Industry (including construction)27.4 %2022 68 of 205
Gross savings22.2 %2025 89 of 178
Gross capital formation23.2 %2025 94 of 185
Manufacturing9.3 %2022 110 of 201
Household final consumption55.8 %2025 123 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.9 %2022 152 of 203
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births registered with civil authorities100 %2022 1 of 178
Share of people aged 65 and over20.3 %2025 36 of 213
Population41,651,653 inhab.2025 38 of 213
Urban population82.9 %2025 49 of 213
Median age of the population40.3 yrs2023 50 of 226
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.5 per 100 girls2024 80 of 213
Adults with an official ID93.1 %2024 85 of 145
Share of 15-64 year olds64.8 %2025 102 of 213
Number of men per 100 women98.6 per 100 women2025 106 of 213
Share of men in the population49.7 %2025 106 of 213
Share of women in the population50.3 %2025 108 of 213
Age dependency ratio54.4 per 1002025 112 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds15 %2025 177 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Road traffic deaths5.3 per 100,0002019 31 of 188
Male life expectancy at birth80 yrs2024 32 of 213
Life expectancy at birth82.1 yrs2024 33 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth84.3 yrs2024 34 of 213
Healthy life expectancy67.9 yrs2023 39 of 183
Under-5 mortality5.4 per 1,0002024 43 of 194
Infant mortality4.7 per 1,0002024 46 of 194
Male suicide rate12.7 per 100,0002023 71 of 183
Suicide rate8.4 per 100,0002023 73 of 183
Death rate7.9 per 1,0002024 82 of 213
Female suicide rate4.3 per 100,0002023 87 of 183
Population growth0.94 %2025 101 of 213
Birth rate8.9 per 1,0002024 170 of 213
Children per woman1.25 children/woman2024 188 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
HIV prevalence0.1 %2022 1 of 152
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Health expenditure11.3 %2024 13 of 191
Nurses and midwives11.26 per 1,0002023 19 of 196
New tuberculosis cases6 per 100,0002024 41 of 206
Share of health spending paid directly by patients15.3 %2024 52 of 191
Access to basic sanitation98.6 %2024 63 of 211
Physicians2.82 per 1,0002023 68 of 193
Hospital beds2.5 per 1,0002022 82 of 190
Measles vaccination92 %2024 84 of 191
Access to basic drinking water98.3 %2024 93 of 211
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average weight of men84.6 kg2009 5 of 48
Average weight of women70.1 kg2009 14 of 48
Tobacco use among men13.7 %2024 22 of 165
Average height of men178.1 cm2014 27 of 198
Mean body mass index of men27.3 kg/m²2016 39 of 190
Tobacco use11.2 %2024 40 of 165
Average height of women163.9 cm2014 40 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita9.2 L/person2024 44 of 202
Mean body mass index of women26.6 kg/m²2016 77 of 190
Diabetes prevalence7.7 %2024 85 of 207
Obesity among adult women24.4 %2024 89 of 196
Tobacco use among women8.7 %2024 97 of 165
Adult obesity26 %2024 116 of 196
Obesity among adult men27.5 %2024 148 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Jews0.9 %2020 3 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation34.6 %2020 19 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists1.7 %2020 20 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus1.5 %2020 26 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.72003 27 of 204
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.712003 34 of 205
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)3 %2020 36 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population22.2 %2024 40 of 212
Frequent prayer35.5 %2022 56 of 80
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.582003 61 of 203
Regular attendance at places of worship16.4 %2022 90 of 112
Share of the population: Muslims4.9 %2020 91 of 192
Importance of religion in life35.2 %2022 97 of 114
Share of the population: Christians53.3 %2020 110 of 192
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0.3 %2022 33 of 169
Gini index31.52022 46 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.7 %2022 56 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%24.6 %2022 124 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of coastline202,080 km2026 1 of 227
Total area15,634,410 km²2024 2 of 212
Land area8,788,700 km²2024 4 of 212
Latitude of the country's center58.6 °2026 9 of 232
Length of land borders8,892 km2026 9 of 230
Number of neighboring countries2 countries2026 108 of 223
Population density4.7 inh./km²2024 203 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Renewable fresh water per person73,170 m³/inh.2022 6 of 181
Highest point5,959 m2026 15 of 229
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Population living less than 5 m above sea level1.4 %2015 70 of 212
Average elevation487 m2026 72 of 166
Average annual rainfall537 mm2022 138 of 180
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Forest cover42 %2024 74 of 210
Protected land areas12.9 %2025 139 of 210
Arable land4.3 %2024 140 of 204
Agricultural land6.5 %2024 188 of 207
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Civil society participation index0.942025 11 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index0.942025 16 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.842025 16 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.592025 16 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.742025 23 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.632025 36 of 173
Core civil society index0.882025 43 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Absence of corruption in the judiciary3.122025 4 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)1.762025 10 of 203
Political corruption index0.032025 11 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)1.52025 11 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index75 pts2024 15 of 179
Regulatory quality (WGI)1.442025 15 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)1.592025 16 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)1.482025 19 of 205
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.962025 19 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.92025 30 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.812025 56 of 205
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers50 %2025 7 of 192
Share of women in parliament30.3 %2025 74 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9202025 165 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)17.2 pts2025 7 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleAllowed202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible by simple declaration202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesBanned by national law202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionLegal marriage202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderLegally recognized202519 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsVaries or other20257 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate2 per 100,0002023 78 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Legalized20268 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Use of modern contraceptives73.3 %1995 10 of 181
Adolescent birth rate4.5 per 1,0002024 29 of 213
Maternal mortality12 per 100,0002023 51 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel98 %2020 111 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNationality acquired automatically by birth in the country202638 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling10 yrs2025 80 of 194
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Canada?

Canada has about 41,651,653 inhabitants (2025), ranking 38 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Canada?

GDP per capita is $55,698 /inh. (2025): Canada ranks 29 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Canada?

Annual inflation is 2.1 % (2025); Canada ranks 64 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Canada?

The unemployment rate is 6.9 % (2025); Canada ranks 124 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Canada stand in its region (North America)?

GDP per capita: Canada has $55,698 /inh., above the regional median (North America: $19,970 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Canada come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.