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🇩🇪 Germany

With 83,491,249 inhabitants (2025), Germany ranks 19 out of 213 in the population ranking (Europe). GDP per capita – Germany: $60,496 /inh. (2025), ranking 22 out of 211. Economic growth is 0.2 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 3.7 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 2.2 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Germany, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Births registered with civil authorities (1/178), Civil society participation index (1/173), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173).

Weaknesses – Germany, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): GDP growth (192/211), GDP per capita growth (172/211), Tobacco use among women (132/165).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP$5.1T2025 3 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$6.3T2025 6 of 201
Net national income per capita$42,982 /inh.2021 16 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$60,200 /inh.2025 21 of 205
GDP per capita$60,496 /inh.2025 22 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$75,407 /inh.2025 23 of 201
Natural resource rents0.1 %2021 163 of 211
GDP per capita growth0.3 %2025 172 of 211
GDP growth0.2 %2025 192 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (consumer prices)2.2 %2025 68 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)3 %2025 94 of 210
Official exchange rate0.89 LCU/$2025 180 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry26 %2025 36 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)6.9 %2025 42 of 184
Employment in services73 %2025 46 of 184
Unemployment3.7 %2025 63 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)58.3 %2025 87 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)60.6 %2025 98 of 184
Self-employed workers8.1 %2025 170 of 184
Employment in agriculture1.1 %2025 174 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Merchandise exports$1.8T2025 3 of 205
Services exports$512.4B2025 4 of 198
High-technology exports18 %2024 40 of 185
Current account balance4.4 %2025 45 of 198
Exports of goods and services40.4 %2025 86 of 192
Trade openness78.5 %2025 106 of 192
Imports of goods and services38.1 %2025 115 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourism receipts$58.4B2019 2 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$95.2B2025 4 of 203
International tourist arrivals12,449,000 arr.2020 20 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows1.9 %2025 106 of 201
Migrant remittances received0.5 %2025 150 of 196
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Research and development spending3.2 %2023 10 of 155
Central government debt20.9 %1990 17 of 109
Government final consumption22.5 %2025 38 of 187
Central government spending31.2 %2022 56 of 160
Military spending2.3 %2025 57 of 165
Budget balance-1.7 %2024 66 of 158
Share of income taxes in government revenue16.5 %2024 116 of 159
Tax revenue10.9 %2024 129 of 161
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Total reserves (including gold)$572.2B2025 7 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector77.3 %2023 34 of 184
Stock market capitalization57.4 %2025 35 of 101
Reserves in months of imports3.1 months2025 121 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing17.6 %2025 32 of 201
Gross savings26.3 %2025 59 of 178
Services64.5 %2025 59 of 202
Industry (including construction)25.2 %2025 85 of 205
Gross capital formation21.9 %2025 111 of 185
Household final consumption53.2 %2025 134 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.9 %2025 178 of 203
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births registered with civil authorities100 %2020 1 of 178
Share of people aged 65 and over23.7 %2025 8 of 213
Median age of the population45.1 yrs2023 13 of 226
Population83,491,249 inhab.2025 19 of 213
Adults with an official ID98 %2024 46 of 145
Urban population82.1 %2025 50 of 213
Age dependency ratio60.2 per 1002025 70 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.6 per 100 girls2024 73 of 213
Share of women in the population50.6 %2025 81 of 213
Number of men per 100 women97.6 per 100 women2025 133 of 213
Share of men in the population49.4 %2025 133 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds62.4 %2025 144 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds13.9 %2025 195 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Road traffic deaths3.8 per 100,0002019 16 of 188
Death rate12.1 per 1,0002024 16 of 213
Under-5 mortality3.7 per 1,0002024 26 of 194
Infant mortality3.1 per 1,0002024 26 of 194
Healthy life expectancy69.1 yrs2023 28 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth78.5 yrs2024 45 of 213
Life expectancy at birth80.8 yrs2024 46 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth83.2 yrs2024 47 of 213
Male suicide rate15.2 per 100,0002023 87 of 183
Suicide rate10 per 100,0002023 92 of 183
Female suicide rate5.3 per 100,0002023 106 of 183
Population growth-0.03 %2025 166 of 213
Children per woman1.36 children/woman2024 181 of 213
Birth rate8.1 per 1,0002024 185 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Access to basic drinking water100 %2024 1 of 211
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Hospital beds7.6 per 1,0002023 8 of 190
Health expenditure12.3 %2024 9 of 191
Nurses and midwives12.25 per 1,0002022 13 of 196
Physicians4.53 per 1,0002022 15 of 193
Share of health spending paid directly by patients10.7 %2024 30 of 191
New tuberculosis cases5 per 100,0002024 36 of 206
Access to basic sanitation99.2 %2024 44 of 211
HIV prevalence0.2 %2024 46 of 152
Measles vaccination96 %2024 46 of 191
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average height of men179.9 cm2014 11 of 198
Average height of women165.9 cm2014 12 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita10.9 L/person2024 27 of 202
Mean body mass index of men27.3 kg/m²2016 39 of 190
Obesity among adult women19.1 %2024 65 of 196
Tobacco use among men24.3 %2024 70 of 165
Adult obesity20.6 %2024 81 of 196
Diabetes prevalence7.8 %2024 90 of 207
Tobacco use22 %2024 99 of 165
Mean body mass index of women25.8 kg/m²2016 111 of 190
Obesity among adult men22.1 %2024 115 of 196
Tobacco use among women19.6 %2024 132 of 165
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation36.2 %2020 18 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0.1 %2020 22 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population19.8 %2024 44 of 212
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.662003 46 of 204
Share of the population: Buddhists0.3 %2020 47 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0.2 %2020 53 of 192
Frequent prayer30.2 %2022 59 of 80
Share of the population: Muslims6.6 %2020 80 of 192
Regular attendance at places of worship19.2 %2022 83 of 112
Importance of religion in life37.6 %2022 91 of 114
Share of the population: Christians56.2 %2020 109 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.4 %2020 128 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.162003 137 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.172003 151 of 205
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0.7 %2022 52 of 169
Gini index33.72022 69 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%6.9 %2022 95 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%26.2 %2022 96 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries9 countries2026 4 of 223
Latitude of the country's center51 °2026 19 of 232
Length of coastline2,389 km2026 53 of 227
Length of land borders3,694 km2026 54 of 230
Population density239 inh./km²2024 55 of 212
Total area357,680 km²2024 63 of 212
Land area349,430 km²2024 63 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Highest point2,963 m2026 67 of 229
Population living less than 5 m above sea level2 %2015 84 of 212
Average annual rainfall700 mm2022 113 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person1,286 m³/inh.2022 117 of 181
Average elevation263 m2026 122 of 166
Lowest point-4 m2026 201 of 228
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas39.2 %2025 18 of 210
Arable land33.4 %2024 22 of 204
Agricultural land47.4 %2024 66 of 207
Forest cover32.8 %2024 107 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Civil society participation index0.982025 1 of 173
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.962025 6 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.772025 10 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Liberal democracy index0.782025 15 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.592025 15 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.832025 21 of 173
Core civil society index0.862025 49 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeLiberal democracy202531 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.992025 3 of 173
Political corruption index0.022025 8 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)1.542025 9 of 203
Absence of corruption in the judiciary2.632025 10 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)1.682025 13 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)1.62025 13 of 205
Corruption Perceptions Index75 pts2024 15 of 179
Regulatory quality (WGI)1.222025 21 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)1.492025 22 of 203
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.932025 24 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.212025 98 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers50 %2025 7 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9902025 8 of 189
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)5 %2012 13 of 106
Share of women in parliament32.4 %2025 60 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsLower quota (under 40% or at least one woman)202525 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)19 pts2025 3 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleAllowed202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible by simple declaration202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenBanned by national law202511 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesBanned by national law202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionLegal marriage202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderLegally recognized202519 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsCovered for adults and minors202517 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.9 per 100,0002023 40 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsLicence granted as of right if conditions are met202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Legalized20268 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Use of modern contraceptives80.2 %2011 3 of 181
Maternal mortality4 per 100,0002023 14 of 192
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit12 wks2026 18 of 61
Adolescent birth rate5.2 per 1,0002024 34 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel96.2 %2019 125 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization8 yrs2026 42 of 152
Dual nationalityRecognised under conditions202615 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling13 yrs2025 17 of 194
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Germany?

Germany has about 83,491,249 inhabitants (2025), ranking 19 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Germany?

GDP per capita is $60,496 /inh. (2025): Germany ranks 22 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Germany?

Annual inflation is 2.2 % (2025); Germany ranks 68 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Germany?

The unemployment rate is 3.7 % (2025); Germany ranks 63 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Germany stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: Germany has $60,496 /inh., above the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Germany come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.