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🇮🇪 Ireland

With 5,484,367 inhabitants (2025), Ireland ranks 120 out of 213 in the population ranking (Europe). GDP per capita – Ireland: $131.6K /inh. (2025), ranking 5 out of 211. Economic growth is 12.3 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 4.6 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 2.2 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Ireland, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Births registered with civil authorities (1/178), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: access to employment (1/186).

Weaknesses – Ireland, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Reserves in months of imports (175/177), Adults with an official ID (121/145), Obesity among adult men (154/196).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$155,089 /inh.2025 3 of 201
GDP growth12.3 %2025 4 of 211
GDP per capita growth10.5 %2025 5 of 211
GDP per capita$131,592 /inh.2025 5 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$87,360 /inh.2025 8 of 205
Net national income per capita$48,856 /inh.2021 10 of 184
GDP$721.7B2025 23 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$850.6B2025 40 of 201
Natural resource rents0.1 %2021 159 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (GDP deflator)1 %2025 37 of 210
Inflation (consumer prices)2.2 %2025 70 of 191
Official exchange rate0.89 LCU/$2025 180 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services77.9 %2025 29 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)61.8 %2025 58 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)64.8 %2025 61 of 184
Unemployment4.6 %2025 78 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)10.5 %2025 78 of 184
Employment in industry18.2 %2025 106 of 184
Employment in agriculture3.9 %2025 138 of 184
Self-employed workers13.4 %2025 149 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services exports$547.6B2025 3 of 198
Exports of goods and services140.1 %2025 5 of 192
Trade openness240 %2025 5 of 192
High-technology exports53.5 %2024 8 of 185
Imports of goods and services99.9 %2025 10 of 192
Merchandise exports$293.4B2025 27 of 205
Current account balance6.3 %2025 34 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$75B2025 7 of 203
Foreign direct investment inflows10.4 %2025 18 of 201
International tourist arrivals10,951,000 arr.2019 23 of 202
International tourism receipts$4.2B2020 40 of 201
Migrant remittances received0.1 %2025 178 of 196
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue45.2 %2024 9 of 159
Budget balance4.4 %2024 10 of 158
Research and development spending1.6 %2023 26 of 155
Tax revenue17.9 %2024 69 of 161
Central government spending19.2 %2022 114 of 160
Government final consumption11.2 %2025 151 of 187
Military spending0.2 %2025 159 of 165
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Stock market capitalization27.8 %2018 60 of 101
Total reserves (including gold)$13.7B2025 75 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector23.8 %2024 129 of 184
Reserves in months of imports0.1 months2025 175 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing33.9 %2025 3 of 201
Industry (including construction)37.8 %2025 20 of 205
Gross savings31.3 %2025 35 of 178
Gross capital formation22.9 %2025 96 of 185
Services56.7 %2025 113 of 202
Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.1 %2025 174 of 203
Household final consumption25.2 %2025 186 of 189
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births registered with civil authorities100 %2022 1 of 178
Share of people aged 65 and over16.2 %2025 59 of 213
Median age of the population38.4 yrs2023 64 of 226
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.6 per 100 girls2024 73 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds65.7 %2025 84 of 213
Share of women in the population50.5 %2025 95 of 213
Urban population64.6 %2025 106 of 213
Number of men per 100 women98 per 100 women2025 119 of 213
Share of men in the population49.5 %2025 119 of 213
Population5,484,367 inhab.2025 120 of 213
Adults with an official ID85.3 %2024 121 of 145
Age dependency ratio52.2 per 1002025 130 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds18.1 %2025 136 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Road traffic deaths3.1 per 100,0002019 11 of 188
Male life expectancy at birth81.4 yrs2024 14 of 213
Healthy life expectancy70.2 yrs2023 14 of 183
Life expectancy at birth83 yrs2024 22 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth84.7 yrs2024 28 of 213
Under-5 mortality3.9 per 1,0002024 30 of 194
Infant mortality3.4 per 1,0002024 31 of 194
Population growth1.63 %2025 62 of 213
Suicide rate7.2 per 100,0002023 64 of 183
Male suicide rate11 per 100,0002023 64 of 183
Female suicide rate3.6 per 100,0002023 72 of 183
Death rate6.5 per 1,0002024 137 of 213
Birth rate10 per 1,0002024 153 of 213
Children per woman1.47 children/woman2024 155 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Nurses and midwives14.78 per 1,0002023 5 of 196
Share of health spending paid directly by patients10.6 %2024 28 of 191
Physicians3.88 per 1,0002023 35 of 193
New tuberculosis cases6 per 100,0002024 41 of 206
HIV prevalence0.2 %2024 46 of 152
Hospital beds3 per 1,0002023 67 of 190
Health expenditure6.9 %2024 87 of 191
Measles vaccination90 %2024 92 of 191
Access to basic drinking water97.1 %2024 108 of 211
Access to basic sanitation89.7 %2024 124 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Diabetes prevalence3.6 %2024 11 of 207
Average height of men178.9 cm2014 20 of 198
Mean body mass index of men27.9 kg/m²2016 22 of 190
Average height of women165.1 cm2014 24 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita10.3 L/person2024 36 of 202
Tobacco use among men21.2 %2024 52 of 165
Mean body mass index of women27 kg/m²2016 62 of 190
Tobacco use18.2 %2024 80 of 165
Obesity among adult women27.1 %2024 107 of 196
Tobacco use among women15.3 %2024 121 of 165
Adult obesity27.9 %2024 124 of 196
Obesity among adult men28.8 %2024 154 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Hindus0.7 %2020 32 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population23.1 %2024 38 of 212
Share of the population: Jews0.1 %2020 38 of 192
Regular attendance at places of worship53.3 %2010 39 of 112
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation15.6 %2020 45 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0.2 %2020 60 of 192
Share of the population: Christians81.2 %2020 70 of 192
Importance of religion in life62.7 %2010 71 of 114
Share of the population: Muslims1.7 %2020 109 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.6 %2020 119 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.122003 163 of 205
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.162003 175 of 204
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.032003 176 of 203
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0.1 %2023 17 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%9.2 %2023 19 of 169
Gini index292023 25 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%24.1 %2023 136 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Latitude of the country's center53.2 °2026 16 of 232
Length of coastline1,448 km2026 68 of 227
Land area68,890 km²2024 119 of 212
Total area70,280 km²2024 120 of 212
Population density78.3 inh./km²2024 123 of 212
Number of neighboring countries1 countries2026 137 of 223
Length of land borders490 km2026 140 of 230
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person9,400 m³/inh.2022 49 of 181
Average annual rainfall1,118 mm2022 84 of 180
Population living less than 5 m above sea level2.8 %2015 104 of 212
Average elevation118 m2026 146 of 166
Highest point1,041 m2026 156 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agricultural land65.1 %2024 30 of 207
Arable land6.3 %2024 125 of 204
Protected land areas14.2 %2025 128 of 210
Forest cover12 %2024 158 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.892025 5 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.822025 6 of 173
Civil society participation index0.952025 6 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.782025 8 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.622025 10 of 173
Core civil society index0.952025 11 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index0.952025 13 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeLiberal democracy202531 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Voice and accountability (WGI)1.62025 6 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)1.622025 8 of 203
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.982025 10 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.962025 10 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index77 pts2024 10 of 179
Government effectiveness (WGI)1.632025 15 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)1.552025 16 of 205
Political corruption index0.032025 16 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)1.512025 19 of 205
Absence of corruption in the judiciary1.922025 24 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.752025 63 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)4 %2012 8 of 106
Share of women among ministers28.6 %2025 56 of 192
Share of women in parliament25.3 %2025 99 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9182025 171 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentFour areas covered202511 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsMandatory quota of 40% or more202514 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)11.6 pts2025 36 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleAllowed202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible by simple declaration202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionLegal marriage202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation only202532 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation only202521 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.7 per 100,0002023 21 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Maternal mortality4 per 100,0002023 14 of 192
Use of modern contraceptives70.9 %2010 15 of 181
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit12 wks2026 18 of 61
Adolescent birth rate4 per 1,0002024 26 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.7 %2017 53 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling10 yrs2025 80 of 194
Age of entry into primary school5 yrs2025 184 of 207
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Ireland?

Ireland has about 5,484,367 inhabitants (2025), ranking 120 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Ireland?

GDP per capita is $131.6K /inh. (2025): Ireland ranks 5 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Ireland?

Annual inflation is 2.2 % (2025); Ireland ranks 70 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Ireland?

The unemployment rate is 4.6 % (2025); Ireland ranks 78 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Ireland stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: Ireland has $131.6K /inh., above the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Ireland come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.