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🇹🇷 Türkiye

Türkiye (Asia) has a population of 85,878,556 (2025), ranking 18 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Türkiye: $18,599 /inh. (2025), ranking 80 out of 211. Economic growth is 3.6 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 8.5 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 34.9 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Türkiye, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: access to employment (1/186), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186).

Weaknesses – Türkiye, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Inflation (consumer prices) (186/191), Inflation (GDP deflator) (204/210), Academic freedom index (160/173).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP, purchasing power parity$3.9T2025 11 of 201
GDP$1.6T2025 16 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$45,288 /inh.2025 58 of 201
Net national income per capita$7,198 /inh.2020 72 of 184
GDP per capita growth3.2 %2025 76 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$16,300 /inh.2025 77 of 205
GDP per capita$18,599 /inh.2025 80 of 211
GDP growth3.6 %2025 93 of 211
Natural resource rents0.8 %2021 123 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Price of a Big Mac$6.912026 46 of 55
Official exchange rate39.45 LCU/$2025 84 of 211
Broad money supply (M3)42.4 %2025 114 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)34.9 %2025 186 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)36.4 %2025 204 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry27.3 %2025 26 of 184
Employment in agriculture14.2 %2025 93 of 184
Employment in services58.5 %2025 96 of 184
Self-employed workers28.5 %2025 102 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)16 %2025 116 of 184
Unemployment8.5 %2025 137 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)54.4 %2025 140 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)49.7 %2025 141 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services exports$122.3B2025 22 of 198
Merchandise exports$273.4B2025 30 of 205
High-technology exports5.1 %2024 104 of 185
Current account balance-1.9 %2025 104 of 198
Exports of goods and services24.8 %2025 132 of 192
Trade openness49.9 %2025 151 of 192
Imports of goods and services25.1 %2025 160 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourist arrivals15,971,000 arr.2020 15 of 202
International tourism receipts$13.8B2020 16 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$13B2025 33 of 203
Official development aid received0.1 %2023 131 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows0.8 %2025 153 of 201
Migrant remittances received0 %2025 185 of 196
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government debt25.5 %2024 22 of 109
Research and development spending1.4 %2023 32 of 155
Central government spending33 %2023 51 of 160
Tax revenue17.6 %2024 72 of 161
Military spending1.9 %2025 77 of 165
Budget balance-3.2 %2024 95 of 158
Share of income taxes in government revenue17.7 %2024 109 of 159
Government final consumption13.9 %2025 121 of 187
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Total reserves (including gold)$185.6B2025 21 of 180
External debt39.4 %2024 54 of 121
Stock market capitalization25.3 %2025 66 of 101
Reserves in months of imports5.1 months2025 74 of 177
Domestic credit to the private sector45.8 %2025 85 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross capital formation31.7 %2025 25 of 185
Manufacturing16.8 %2024 36 of 201
Gross savings29.9 %2025 43 of 178
Services59.4 %2025 91 of 202
Industry (including construction)24 %2025 97 of 205
Agriculture, forestry and fishing5.2 %2025 108 of 203
Household final consumption54.7 %2025 127 of 189
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adults with an official ID100 %2024 6 of 145
Population85,878,556 inhab.2025 18 of 213
Urban population89.5 %2025 31 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds68.4 %2025 43 of 213
Number of men per 100 women99.6 per 100 women2025 81 of 213
Share of men in the population49.9 %2025 81 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities98.4 %2018 82 of 178
Share of people aged 65 and over10.6 %2025 92 of 213
Median age of the population32.5 yrs2023 111 of 226
Boys per 100 girls at birth105 per 100 girls2024 112 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds21 %2025 114 of 213
Share of women in the population50.1 %2025 133 of 213
Age dependency ratio46.2 per 1002025 171 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Male suicide rate5.4 per 100,0002023 25 of 183
Suicide rate3.7 per 100,0002023 26 of 183
Road traffic deaths6.7 per 100,0002019 38 of 188
Female suicide rate2.2 per 100,0002023 41 of 183
Infant mortality8 per 1,0002024 70 of 194
Under-5 mortality9.6 per 1,0002024 72 of 194
Female life expectancy at birth80.3 yrs2024 78 of 213
Healthy life expectancy65.1 yrs2023 78 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth74.6 yrs2024 79 of 213
Life expectancy at birth77.4 yrs2024 81 of 213
Birth rate11 per 1,0002024 135 of 213
Population growth0.42 %2025 144 of 213
Children per woman1.48 children/woman2024 152 of 213
Death rate5.7 per 1,0002024 169 of 213
Health and healthcare system 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Access to basic sanitation99.3 %2024 42 of 211
Measles vaccination95 %2024 60 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients19 %2023 62 of 191
Hospital beds3.1 per 1,0002023 65 of 190
New tuberculosis cases13 per 100,0002024 67 of 206
Physicians2.24 per 1,0002022 83 of 193
Open defecation0.1 %2024 108 of 211
Nurses and midwives3.48 per 1,0002022 109 of 196
Access to basic drinking water96 %2024 117 of 211
Health expenditure4.3 %2023 146 of 191
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average weight of women70.1 kg2017 14 of 48
Average weight of men78 kg2017 14 of 48
Mean body mass index of women28.6 kg/m²2016 32 of 190
Mean body mass index of men27.1 kg/m²2016 48 of 190
Average height of men174.2 cm2014 60 of 198
Average height of women160.5 cm2014 78 of 198
Obesity among adult men21.9 %2024 114 of 196
Adult obesity28.8 %2024 128 of 196
Tobacco use among women20.2 %2024 134 of 165
Tobacco use among men41.9 %2024 136 of 165
Obesity among adult women35.2 %2024 136 of 196
Alcohol consumption per capita2.2 L/person2024 141 of 202
Tobacco use31.1 %2024 142 of 165
Diabetes prevalence16.5 %2024 179 of 207
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Muslims97.1 %2020 17 of 192
Importance of religion in life88.4 %2022 36 of 114
Frequent prayer71 %2022 37 of 80
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 56 of 192
Regular attendance at places of worship39.5 %2022 58 of 112
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 79 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0.1 %2020 80 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population8.1 %2024 91 of 212
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation2.5 %2020 105 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.322003 120 of 205
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.222003 122 of 203
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.1 %2020 160 of 192
Share of the population: Christians0.1 %2020 187 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)02003 201 of 204
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%34.4 %2023 17 of 169
Extreme poverty0.2 %2023 28 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%5.5 %2023 133 of 169
Gini index43.72023 145 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries8 countries2026 6 of 223
Length of coastline7,200 km2026 18 of 227
Total area785,350 km²2024 36 of 212
Land area769,630 km²2024 36 of 212
Latitude of the country's center39.1 °2026 62 of 232
Length of land borders2,816 km2026 68 of 230
Population density111.1 inh./km²2024 94 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Highest point5,137 m2026 24 of 229
Average elevation1,132 m2026 25 of 166
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person2,671 m³/inh.2022 88 of 181
Population living less than 5 m above sea level2.6 %2015 100 of 212
Average annual rainfall593 mm2022 132 of 180
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land26.3 %2024 37 of 204
Agricultural land50.2 %2024 58 of 207
Forest cover29.5 %2024 113 of 210
Protected land areas7 %2025 171 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index0.422025 103 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.212025 114 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.292025 117 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.172025 118 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.112025 135 of 173
Core civil society index0.292025 135 of 173
Civil society participation index0.362025 144 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.032025 107 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index34 pts2024 107 of 179
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.172025 111 of 203
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.942025 124 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.532025 136 of 205
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.22025 136 of 173
Political corruption index0.82025 144 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.162025 147 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)-0.812025 154 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.112025 160 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.882025 176 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)11 %2014 53 of 106
Share of women in parliament19.9 %2025 126 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9302025 158 of 189
Share of women among ministers5.9 %2025 172 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)1 pts2025 109 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible with surgery20257 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate3.2 per 100,0002023 102 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsLicence granted as of right if conditions are met202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtNeither party nor signatory202652 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Derivatives only (CBD, medicines)20269 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods59.8 %2013 33 of 78
Unmet need for contraception11.6 %2018 42 of 150
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit10 wks2026 52 of 61
Maternal mortality15 per 100,0002023 57 of 192
Adolescent birth rate11.2 per 1,0002024 66 of 213
Use of modern contraceptives48.9 %2018 79 of 181
Births attended by skilled health personnel97 %2019 119 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1814.7 %2018 62 of 144
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Dual nationalityRecognised under conditions202615 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling12 yrs2025 32 of 194
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoting compulsory by law202627 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Türkiye?

Türkiye has about 85,878,556 inhabitants (2025), ranking 18 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Türkiye?

GDP per capita is $18,599 /inh. (2025): Türkiye ranks 80 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Türkiye?

Annual inflation is 34.9 % (2025); Türkiye ranks 186 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Türkiye?

The unemployment rate is 8.5 % (2025); Türkiye ranks 137 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Türkiye stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: Türkiye has $18,599 /inh., above the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Türkiye come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.