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🇱🇸 Lesotho

Population: 2,363,325 in 2025 for Lesotho (Africa), position 142 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Lesotho: $1,089 /inh. (2025), ranking 194 out of 211. Economic growth is 2 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 16.3 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 4.3 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Lesotho, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186).

Weaknesses – Lesotho, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Healthy life expectancy (182/183), Male suicide rate (182/183), Male life expectancy at birth (211/213).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents4.3 %2021 80 of 211
GDP growth2 %2025 145 of 211
GDP per capita growth0.9 %2025 153 of 211
Net national income per capita$1,037 /inh.2021 154 of 184
GDP, purchasing power parity$7.5B2025 165 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$1,280 /inh.2025 180 of 205
GDP$2.6B2025 184 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$3,184 /inh.2025 184 of 201
GDP per capita$1,089 /inh.2025 194 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lending interest rate11.2 %2024 52 of 146
Real interest rate4.9 %2024 74 of 146
Inflation (GDP deflator)3 %2025 93 of 210
Official exchange rate17.89 LCU/$2025 97 of 211
Broad money supply (M3)42.3 %2020 115 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)4.3 %2025 139 of 191
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry33 %2025 9 of 184
Employment in agriculture30.9 %2025 56 of 184
Self-employed workers38.5 %2025 81 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)57.1 %2025 127 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)47.8 %2025 151 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)24.7 %2025 154 of 184
Employment in services36.1 %2025 162 of 184
Unemployment16.3 %2025 172 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Imports of goods and services104.5 %2025 7 of 192
Trade openness154 %2025 21 of 192
Exports of goods and services49.5 %2025 59 of 192
Current account balance0.1 %2025 78 of 198
Merchandise exports$773M2025 159 of 205
High-technology exports0.1 %2024 178 of 185
Services exports$18.7M2025 192 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received20.8 %2025 15 of 196
Official development aid received6.6 %2023 35 of 160
International tourist arrivals1,142,000 arr.2019 91 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows1.3 %2025 130 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$33.5M2025 167 of 203
International tourism receipts$23.1M1999 183 of 201
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tax revenue35.4 %2024 1 of 161
Central government debt3 %2020 3 of 109
Budget balance7.2 %2024 4 of 158
Government final consumption36.4 %2025 8 of 187
Central government spending40.2 %2022 17 of 160
Military spending1.6 %2025 89 of 165
Share of income taxes in government revenue20.4 %2024 91 of 159
Research and development spending0.1 %2023 131 of 155
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports5.5 months2024 60 of 177
External debt65.4 %2024 88 of 121
Domestic credit to the private sector24.3 %2024 128 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$1B2024 145 of 180
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Household final consumption96.8 %2025 11 of 189
Gross capital formation31.2 %2025 30 of 185
Manufacturing12.1 %2024 80 of 201
Industry (including construction)25.2 %2025 86 of 205
Agriculture, forestry and fishing6.5 %2025 100 of 203
Services55.6 %2025 115 of 202
Gross savings13.6 %2025 140 of 178
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in the population51.2 %2025 50 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds34.1 %2025 52 of 213
Age dependency ratio61.2 per 1002025 64 of 213
Adults with an official ID86.7 %2024 115 of 145
Population2,363,325 inhab.2025 142 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds62 %2025 150 of 213
Urban population44.7 %2025 160 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities44.5 %2018 164 of 178
Number of men per 100 women95.1 per 100 women2025 164 of 213
Share of men in the population48.8 %2025 164 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over3.9 %2025 167 of 213
Median age of the population21.4 yrs2023 176 of 226
Boys per 100 girls at birth102.8 per 100 girls2024 198 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Death rate10.5 per 1,0002024 29 of 213
Birth rate23.8 per 1,0002024 54 of 213
Children per woman2.66 children/woman2024 66 of 213
Population growth1.1 %2025 93 of 213
Road traffic deaths31.9 per 100,0002019 171 of 188
Under-5 mortality60 per 1,0002024 175 of 194
Female suicide rate11 per 100,0002023 176 of 183
Suicide rate35 per 100,0002023 181 of 183
Healthy life expectancy47.9 yrs2023 182 of 183
Male suicide rate66.5 per 100,0002023 182 of 183
Infant mortality56.3 per 1,0002024 185 of 194
Life expectancy at birth57.8 yrs2024 210 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth60.4 yrs2024 210 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth55 yrs2024 211 of 213
Health and healthcare system 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Health expenditure12.6 %2023 8 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients13.2 %2023 41 of 191
Measles vaccination90 %2024 92 of 191
Hospital beds1.3 per 1,0002006 134 of 190
Nurses and midwives1.76 per 1,0002022 144 of 196
HIV prevalence17.1 %2024 150 of 152
Physicians0.24 per 1,0002022 159 of 193
Access to basic drinking water78.1 %2024 176 of 211
Access to basic sanitation47.9 %2024 178 of 211
Open defecation14.8 %2024 186 of 211
New tuberculosis cases548 per 100,0002024 203 of 206
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Obesity among adult men6.3 %2024 32 of 196
Diabetes prevalence6.2 %2024 48 of 207
Mean body mass index of women27 kg/m²2016 62 of 190
Tobacco use among women6.6 %2024 85 of 165
Adult obesity22.2 %2024 96 of 196
Alcohol consumption per capita4.2 L/person2024 104 of 202
Tobacco use28 %2024 129 of 165
Obesity among adult women36 %2024 139 of 196
Tobacco use among men49.4 %2024 150 of 165
Mean body mass index of men22.7 kg/m²2016 150 of 190
Average height of women155.7 cm2014 160 of 198
Average height of men165.6 cm2014 169 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Christians97.3 %2020 11 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.722003 20 of 204
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 79 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.7 %2020 105 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation1.7 %2020 114 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.252003 115 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.262003 128 of 205
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims0.2 %2020 146 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population0.6 %2024 184 of 212
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%32.9 %2017 29 of 169
Gini index44.92017 151 of 169
Extreme poverty41.9 %2017 153 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%4.6 %2017 154 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of land borders1,106 km2026 118 of 230
Population density77 inh./km²2024 126 of 212
Land area30,360 km²2024 136 of 212
Number of neighboring countries1 countries2026 137 of 223
Total area30,360 km²2024 137 of 212
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Latitude of the country's center-29.6 °2026 224 of 232
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point1,400 m2026 1 of 228
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Average elevation2,161 m2026 5 of 166
Highest point3,482 m2026 52 of 229
Renewable fresh water per person2,288 m³/inh.2022 97 of 181
Average annual rainfall788 mm2022 106 of 180
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agricultural land92.9 %2024 2 of 207
Arable land19 %2024 58 of 204
Protected land areas23.4 %2025 61 of 210
Forest cover1.1 %2024 193 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Core civil society index0.922025 19 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.492025 54 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.792025 58 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.662025 60 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.42025 61 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.512025 62 of 173
Civil society participation index0.742025 70 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Absence of corruption in the judiciary1.112025 50 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.822025 52 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.722025 65 of 173
Political corruption index0.472025 82 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.12025 97 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index37 pts2024 99 of 179
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.272025 112 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.012025 119 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)-0.472025 132 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.492025 135 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.642025 156 of 203
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9652025 39 of 189
Share of women in parliament25 %2025 100 of 192
Share of women among ministers11.8 %2025 145 of 192
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)3.8 pts2025 72 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionNo legal provision202545 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate38.2 per 100,0002008 182 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited but rarely prosecuted202616 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods81.7 %2024 5 of 78
Use of modern contraceptives65.3 %2024 32 of 181
Unmet need for contraception12.6 %2024 53 of 150
Births attended by skilled health personnel86.6 %2018 155 of 204
Adolescent birth rate69.6 per 1,0002024 175 of 213
Maternal mortality478 per 100,0002023 183 of 192
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority21 yrs2026 1 of 187
Women married before age 1813.4 %2024 58 of 144
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNationality acquired automatically by birth in the country202638 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyRecognized only by customary law20268 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling7 yrs2025 165 of 194
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Lesotho?

Lesotho has about 2,363,325 inhabitants (2025), ranking 142 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Lesotho?

GDP per capita is $1,089 /inh. (2025): Lesotho ranks 194 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Lesotho?

Annual inflation is 4.3 % (2025); Lesotho ranks 139 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Lesotho?

The unemployment rate is 16.3 % (2025); Lesotho ranks 172 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Lesotho stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Lesotho has $1,089 /inh., below the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Lesotho come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.