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🇷🇼 Rwanda

With 14,569,341 inhabitants (2025), Rwanda ranks 76 out of 213 in the population ranking (Africa). GDP per capita – Rwanda: $1,124 /inh. (2025), ranking 192 out of 211. Economic growth is 9.4 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 11.4 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 5.9 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Rwanda, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Share of women in parliament (1/192).

Weaknesses – Rwanda, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Legal monthly minimum wage (165/168), Statutory monthly minimum wage in purchasing power parity (165/168), Access to basic drinking water (202/211).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP growth9.4 %2025 7 of 211
GDP per capita growth7 %2025 10 of 211
Natural resource rents4 %2021 83 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$60.7B2025 130 of 201
GDP$16.4B2025 142 of 211
Net national income per capita$674 /inh.2021 162 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$4,164 /inh.2025 175 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$1,150 /inh.2025 183 of 205
GDP per capita$1,124 /inh.2025 192 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate1,428 LCU/$2025 21 of 211
Lending interest rate16 %2024 29 of 146
Real interest rate7.3 %2024 45 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)26.1 %2024 150 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)5.9 %2025 153 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)7.4 %2025 170 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in agriculture35.1 %2025 46 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)63.7 %2025 77 of 184
Self-employed workers40.4 %2025 77 of 184
Employment in industry18.4 %2025 101 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)56.4 %2025 105 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)16.4 %2025 117 of 184
Employment in services46.5 %2025 139 of 184
Unemployment11.4 %2025 156 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
High-technology exports4.8 %2022 109 of 185
Imports of goods and services35.1 %2025 121 of 192
Merchandise exports$2.5B2025 140 of 205
Trade openness56.7 %2025 140 of 192
Services exports$857.3M2024 142 of 198
Exports of goods and services21.6 %2025 146 of 192
Current account balance-12 %2024 173 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official development aid received9.5 %2023 26 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows5.9 %2025 37 of 201
Migrant remittances received3.4 %2024 76 of 196
International tourist arrivals1,634,000 arr.2019 77 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$967.5M2025 97 of 203
International tourism receipts$212M2020 137 of 201
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Research and development spending0.8 %2023 50 of 155
Central government debt48.4 %1992 51 of 109
Share of income taxes in government revenue26 %2024 69 of 159
Government final consumption15.1 %2025 108 of 187
Tax revenue12.7 %2024 108 of 161
Military spending1.3 %2025 109 of 165
Budget balance-4.1 %2024 113 of 158
Central government spending18 %2023 119 of 160
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Stock market capitalization19.6 %2025 71 of 101
Reserves in months of imports4.2 months2024 95 of 177
External debt93.9 %2024 110 of 121
Total reserves (including gold)$2B2025 131 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector22.1 %2025 137 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross capital formation34.1 %2025 18 of 185
Agriculture, forestry and fishing20.3 %2025 37 of 203
Gross savings22.8 %2024 87 of 178
Household final consumption64.4 %2025 89 of 189
Industry (including construction)22 %2025 115 of 205
Manufacturing8.3 %2025 121 of 201
Services52.3 %2025 133 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds37 %2025 40 of 213
Age dependency ratio69.6 per 1002025 41 of 213
Share of women in the population51.2 %2025 54 of 213
Population14,569,341 inhab.2025 76 of 213
Adults with an official ID92.9 %2017 86 of 145
Births registered with civil authorities85.6 %2020 125 of 178
Number of men per 100 women95.4 per 100 women2025 160 of 213
Share of men in the population48.8 %2025 160 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over4 %2025 164 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds59 %2025 173 of 213
Median age of the population19.4 yrs2023 191 of 226
Urban population30.9 %2025 192 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth102.6 per 100 girls2024 203 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Children per woman3.65 children/woman2024 37 of 213
Birth rate28.1 per 1,0002024 38 of 213
Population growth2.17 %2025 39 of 213
Male suicide rate23 per 100,0002023 125 of 183
Suicide rate14.5 per 100,0002023 128 of 183
Healthy life expectancy60 yrs2023 129 of 183
Infant mortality29.4 per 1,0002024 148 of 194
Under-5 mortality37.7 per 1,0002024 151 of 194
Road traffic deaths29.4 per 100,0002019 159 of 188
Death rate5.9 per 1,0002024 161 of 213
Life expectancy at birth68 yrs2024 164 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth65.7 yrs2024 164 of 213
Female suicide rate8.4 per 100,0002023 169 of 183
Female life expectancy at birth70.1 yrs2024 171 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of health spending paid directly by patients4.1 %2023 7 of 191
Measles vaccination97 %2024 31 of 191
Health expenditure5.1 %2023 121 of 191
New tuberculosis cases62 per 100,0002024 126 of 206
Open defecation1.1 %2024 134 of 211
HIV prevalence2 %2024 135 of 152
Access to basic sanitation81.3 %2024 147 of 211
Undernourishment22.6 %2024 148 of 167
Hospital beds0.8 per 1,0002023 159 of 190
Nurses and midwives1.11 per 1,0002022 163 of 196
Physicians0.09 per 1,0002022 183 of 193
Access to basic drinking water61.4 %2024 202 of 211
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Diabetes prevalence2.1 %2024 2 of 207
Obesity among adult men2 %2024 3 of 196
Adult obesity5.6 %2024 8 of 196
Obesity among adult women8.8 %2024 14 of 196
Tobacco use among men14.5 %2024 27 of 165
Tobacco use10.1 %2024 33 of 165
Average weight of women55.9 kg2013 43 of 48
Average weight of men58.4 kg2013 46 of 48
Tobacco use among women5.7 %2024 80 of 165
Alcohol consumption per capita4.1 L/person2024 108 of 202
Average height of women154.8 cm2014 169 of 198
Mean body mass index of women22.8 kg/m²2016 175 of 190
Mean body mass index of men21.3 kg/m²2016 184 of 190
Average height of men162.7 cm2014 192 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Regular attendance at places of worship78.2 %2014 11 of 112
Share of the population: Christians97 %2020 13 of 192
Frequent prayer73.7 %2014 30 of 80
Importance of religion in life72.2 %2014 65 of 114
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.512003 92 of 204
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims1.8 %2020 108 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.322003 116 of 205
Share of immigrants in the population3.6 %2024 124 of 212
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation1 %2020 130 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.2 %2020 151 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)02003 192 of 203
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%33.4 %2023 24 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.4 %2023 69 of 169
Gini index39.42023 119 of 169
Extreme poverty38.6 %2023 142 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density599.9 inh./km²2024 14 of 212
Number of neighboring countries4 countries2026 56 of 223
Length of land borders930 km2026 123 of 230
Total area26,340 km²2024 144 of 212
Land area23,763 km²2024 145 of 212
Latitude of the country's center-2 °2026 184 of 232
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Lowest point950 m2026 2 of 228
Average elevation1,598 m2026 12 of 166
Highest point4,519 m2026 34 of 229
Average annual rainfall1,212 mm2022 75 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person696 m³/inh.2022 145 of 181
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land48.9 %2024 7 of 204
Agricultural land75.7 %2024 13 of 207
Forest cover26.1 %2024 116 of 210
Protected land areas9.1 %2025 156 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index0.232025 128 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.172025 129 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.132025 129 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.192025 137 of 173
Civil society participation index0.42025 138 of 173
Core civil society index0.22025 146 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.092025 148 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Corruption Perceptions Index57 pts2024 44 of 179
Control of corruption (WGI)0.642025 56 of 205
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.932025 60 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.362025 75 of 203
Political corruption index0.422025 75 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.252025 77 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)0.12025 95 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.122025 106 of 205
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.382025 111 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.172025 142 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.762025 142 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament63.8 %2025 1 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9612025 60 of 189
Share of women among ministers26.3 %2025 69 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)20.7 %2015 77 of 106
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)0.8 pts2025 118 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate3.6 per 100,0002020 106 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsAllowed at the discretion of the authorities202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtNeither party nor signatory202652 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods75.2 %2020 12 of 78
Use of modern contraceptives58.4 %2020 47 of 181
Unmet need for contraception13.6 %2020 57 of 150
Adolescent birth rate30.6 per 1,0002024 112 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel94.2 %2020 139 of 204
Maternal mortality229 per 100,0002023 160 of 192
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Years of residence required for naturalization10 yrs2026 12 of 152
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 185.5 %2020 29 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling6 yrs2025 174 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Rwanda?

Rwanda has about 14,569,341 inhabitants (2025), ranking 76 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Rwanda?

GDP per capita is $1,124 /inh. (2025): Rwanda ranks 192 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Rwanda?

Annual inflation is 5.9 % (2025); Rwanda ranks 153 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Rwanda?

The unemployment rate is 11.4 % (2025); Rwanda ranks 156 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Rwanda stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Rwanda has $1,124 /inh., below the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Rwanda come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.