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🇰🇷 South Korea

South Korea (Asia) has a population of 51,684,564 (2025), ranking 29 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – South Korea: $36,227 /inh. (2025), ranking 46 out of 211. Economic growth is 1 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 2.7 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 2.1 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – South Korea, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186), Women's legal equality: childcare (1/186).

Weaknesses – South Korea, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Female suicide rate (182/183), Suicide rate (176/183), Male suicide rate (166/183).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP$1.9T2025 13 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$3.3T2025 14 of 201
Net national income per capita$28,059 /inh.2021 26 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$63,125 /inh.2025 35 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$37,880 /inh.2025 37 of 205
GDP per capita$36,227 /inh.2025 46 of 211
GDP per capita growth1.1 %2025 140 of 211
Natural resource rents0 %2021 164 of 211
GDP growth1 %2025 173 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Broad money supply (M3)162.7 %2024 8 of 164
Price of a Big Mac$3.842026 14 of 55
Official exchange rate1,422 LCU/$2025 22 of 211
Inflation (consumer prices)2.1 %2025 66 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)3.1 %2025 98 of 210
Real interest rate1 %2025 117 of 146
Lending interest rate4.2 %2025 135 of 146
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Unemployment2.7 %2025 29 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)6.7 %2025 39 of 184
Employment in industry23.4 %2025 51 of 184
Employment in services71.5 %2025 53 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)62.6 %2025 53 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)64.4 %2025 70 of 184
Self-employed workers22.7 %2025 120 of 184
Employment in agriculture5.1 %2025 130 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Merchandise exports$709.3B2025 8 of 205
High-technology exports36.3 %2024 14 of 185
Services exports$149.3B2025 18 of 198
Current account balance6.6 %2025 32 of 198
Exports of goods and services45.8 %2025 68 of 192
Trade openness86.4 %2025 91 of 192
Imports of goods and services40.6 %2025 107 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourism receipts$11.8B2020 18 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$15.8B2025 28 of 203
International tourist arrivals2,519,000 arr.2020 58 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows0.8 %2025 149 of 201
Migrant remittances received0.4 %2025 155 of 196
Official development aid received-0 %1999 158 of 160
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Research and development spending4.9 %2023 3 of 155
Military spending2.6 %2025 44 of 165
Central government debt47.8 %2024 49 of 109
Share of income taxes in government revenue27.5 %2024 60 of 159
Central government spending28.3 %2023 67 of 160
Budget balance-1.8 %2024 69 of 158
Government final consumption17.6 %2025 83 of 187
Tax revenue13.3 %2024 104 of 161
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Domestic credit to the private sector160.3 %2024 5 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$436.6B2025 9 of 180
Stock market capitalization147.2 %2025 10 of 101
Reserves in months of imports6.5 months2025 45 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing27.4 %2025 7 of 201
Gross savings35.6 %2025 22 of 178
Industry (including construction)34.3 %2025 36 of 205
Gross capital formation29.1 %2025 44 of 185
Services57.2 %2025 104 of 202
Household final consumption48 %2025 159 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.5 %2025 165 of 203
Population & Vital Statistics 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Median age of the population44.5 yrs2023 19 of 226
Population51,684,564 inhab.2025 29 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds69.5 %2025 33 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over20.3 %2025 35 of 213
Urban population81.2 %2025 52 of 213
Adults with an official ID97.2 %2024 54 of 145
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.9 per 100 girls2024 61 of 213
Number of men per 100 women99.5 per 100 women2025 82 of 213
Share of men in the population49.9 %2025 82 of 213
Share of women in the population50.1 %2025 132 of 213
Age dependency ratio44 per 1002025 181 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds10.2 %2025 213 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Healthy life expectancy72 yrs2023 3 of 183
Female life expectancy at birth86.6 yrs2024 6 of 213
Life expectancy at birth83.6 yrs2024 13 of 213
Infant mortality2.3 per 1,0002024 16 of 194
Under-5 mortality2.8 per 1,0002024 17 of 194
Male life expectancy at birth80.8 yrs2024 25 of 213
Road traffic deaths8.6 per 100,0002019 57 of 188
Death rate7 per 1,0002024 119 of 213
Male suicide rate34.8 per 100,0002023 166 of 183
Suicide rate23.4 per 100,0002023 176 of 183
Population growth-0.13 %2025 178 of 213
Female suicide rate13.6 per 100,0002023 182 of 183
Children per woman0.75 children/woman2024 212 of 213
Birth rate4.7 per 1,0002024 212 of 213
Health and healthcare system 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Access to basic drinking water100 %2024 1 of 211
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Hospital beds12.8 per 1,0002022 2 of 190
Access to basic sanitation99.7 %2024 29 of 211
Nurses and midwives9.09 per 1,0002022 30 of 196
Measles vaccination97 %2024 31 of 191
Health expenditure8.7 %2024 48 of 191
Physicians2.61 per 1,0002022 74 of 193
New tuberculosis cases35 per 100,0002024 94 of 206
Share of health spending paid directly by patients33.7 %2024 120 of 191
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Obesity among adult women6 %2024 8 of 196
Adult obesity8.4 %2024 20 of 196
Average weight of men73.3 kg2019 26 of 48
Average weight of women58.3 kg2019 39 of 48
Average height of men174.9 cm2014 50 of 198
Average height of women162.3 cm2014 54 of 198
Obesity among adult men10.4 %2024 58 of 196
Alcohol consumption per capita8.3 L/person2024 59 of 202
Tobacco use among women5.6 %2024 78 of 165
Tobacco use18.6 %2024 81 of 165
Tobacco use among men31.5 %2024 97 of 165
Diabetes prevalence9.6 %2024 117 of 207
Mean body mass index of men24.4 kg/m²2016 127 of 190
Mean body mass index of women23.1 kg/m²2016 170 of 190
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation48.3 %2020 11 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists19 %2020 13 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.662003 43 of 204
Share of the population: Hindus0.1 %2020 64 of 192
Frequent prayer19 %2022 71 of 80
Regular attendance at places of worship22.8 %2022 78 of 112
Importance of religion in life35.9 %2022 94 of 114
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population3.5 %2024 126 of 212
Share of the population: Christians32 %2020 127 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.4 %2020 134 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims0.3 %2020 139 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)02003 188 of 205
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)02003 191 of 203
Majority religionNo absolute majority20207 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0.1 %2021 17 of 169
Gini index32.92021 58 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.4 %2021 69 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%25 %2021 113 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density530.2 inh./km²2024 20 of 212
Length of coastline2,413 km2026 52 of 227
Latitude of the country's center36.5 °2026 66 of 232
Land area97,600 km²2024 105 of 212
Total area100,460 km²2024 108 of 212
Number of neighboring countries1 countries2026 137 of 223
Length of land borders237 km2026 148 of 230
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average annual rainfall1,274 mm2022 72 of 180
Population living less than 5 m above sea level2.1 %2015 90 of 212
Average elevation282 m2026 118 of 166
Renewable fresh water per person1,255 m³/inh.2022 119 of 181
Highest point1,950 m2026 125 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Forest cover64.4 %2024 23 of 210
Arable land13.3 %2024 79 of 204
Protected land areas17.7 %2025 101 of 210
Agricultural land16 %2024 162 of 207
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Egalitarian democracy index0.712025 20 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.742025 22 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.822025 24 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.552025 27 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.942025 28 of 173
Civil society participation index0.82025 51 of 173
Core civil society index0.852025 55 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeLiberal democracy202531 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Government effectiveness (WGI)1.52025 20 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)1.22025 30 of 205
Corruption Perceptions Index64 pts2024 30 of 179
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.922025 31 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary1.612025 33 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)12025 33 of 203
Political corruption index0.162025 35 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.872025 36 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)0.922025 41 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.922025 50 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.882025 50 of 203
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers22.2 %2025 84 of 192
Share of women in parliament20.3 %2025 123 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9482025 127 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentFour areas covered202511 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsLower quota (under 40% or at least one woman)202525 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)2.6 pts2025 81 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible by court decision20257 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionNo legal provision202545 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation only202532 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation only202521 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.5 per 100,0002023 12 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolitionist in practice (no executions for 10 years)202623 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births attended by skilled health personnel100 %2015 1 of 204
Adolescent birth rate0.5 per 1,0002024 3 of 213
Maternal mortality4 per 100,0002023 14 of 192
Unmet need for contraception8.6 %2021 21 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives67.6 %2021 22 of 181
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority19 yrs2026 19 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in South Korea?

South Korea has about 51,684,564 inhabitants (2025), ranking 29 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of South Korea?

GDP per capita is $36,227 /inh. (2025): South Korea ranks 46 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in South Korea?

Annual inflation is 2.1 % (2025); South Korea ranks 66 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in South Korea?

The unemployment rate is 2.7 % (2025); South Korea ranks 29 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does South Korea stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: South Korea has $36,227 /inh., above the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on South Korea come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.