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🇦🇫 Afghanistan

Afghanistan (Asia) has a population of 43,844,111 (2025), ranking 36 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Afghanistan: $417 /inh. (2024), ranking 210 out of 211. Economic growth is 1.9 % (2024). The unemployment rate is 13.4 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at -6.6 % (2024).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Afghanistan, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Inflation (consumer prices) (1/191), Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173).

Weaknesses – Afghanistan, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Egalitarian democracy index (173/173), Equality of civil liberties across social groups (173/173), Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months) (106/106).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP, purchasing power parity$95.4B2024 105 of 201
Natural resource rents0.4 %2021 138 of 211
GDP$17.8B2024 140 of 211
GDP growth1.9 %2024 148 of 211
Net national income per capita$341 /inh.2021 181 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$2,236 /inh.2024 190 of 201
GDP per capita growth-1 %2024 194 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$390 /inh.2024 204 of 205
GDP per capita$417 /inh.2024 210 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (consumer prices)-6.6 %2024 1 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)-8.3 %2024 2 of 210
Real interest rate12.1 %2017 18 of 146
Lending interest rate14.8 %2017 34 of 146
Official exchange rate76.81 LCU/$2020 74 of 211
Broad money supply (M3)37.5 %2020 123 of 164
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Self-employed workers83.4 %2025 12 of 184
Employment in agriculture51.6 %2025 22 of 184
Employment in industry18.9 %2025 93 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)16.8 %2025 119 of 184
Unemployment13.4 %2025 165 of 184
Employment in services29.5 %2025 171 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)37.5 %2025 179 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)32.5 %2025 179 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Imports of goods and services68.1 %2024 42 of 192
Trade openness83.8 %2024 93 of 192
Services exports$597.4M2020 147 of 198
Merchandise exports$926M2025 157 of 205
Exports of goods and services15.7 %2024 166 of 192
High-technology exports0 %2019 182 of 185
Current account balance-15.7 %2020 184 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official development aid received17.8 %2023 12 of 160
Migrant remittances received4 %2020 68 of 196
International tourism receipts$75M2020 164 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$20.6M2021 170 of 203
Foreign direct investment inflows0.1 %2021 172 of 201
Public finances 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government spending39.2 %2017 21 of 160
Government final consumption23.6 %2024 30 of 187
Budget balance0.4 %2017 36 of 158
Military spending1.8 %2021 84 of 165
Tax revenue9.9 %2017 136 of 161
Share of income taxes in government revenue4.5 %2017 152 of 159
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports16.6 months2020 3 of 177
External debt19.9 %2023 16 of 121
Total reserves (including gold)$9.7B2020 84 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector3.1 %2020 184 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Household final consumption111.7 %2024 5 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing34.3 %2024 7 of 203
Manufacturing8.4 %2024 118 of 201
Gross capital formation17.1 %2024 150 of 185
Industry (including construction)14.5 %2024 165 of 205
Services45.2 %2024 169 of 202
Gross savings-2.7 %2020 174 of 178
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds42.6 %2025 11 of 213
Age dependency ratio81.8 per 1002025 14 of 213
Population43,844,111 inhab.2025 36 of 213
Number of men per 100 women102 per 100 women2025 43 of 213
Share of men in the population50.5 %2025 43 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.1 per 100 girls2024 104 of 213
Adults with an official ID87.4 %2021 114 of 145
Births registered with civil authorities42.3 %2015 167 of 178
Share of women in the population49.5 %2025 171 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds55 %2025 200 of 213
Urban population25.9 %2025 201 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over2.4 %2025 206 of 213
Median age of the population16.9 yrs2023 216 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Children per woman4.76 children/woman2024 9 of 213
Birth rate35 per 1,0002024 9 of 213
Population growth2.77 %2025 20 of 213
Male suicide rate6.5 per 100,0002023 30 of 183
Suicide rate5 per 100,0002023 38 of 183
Female suicide rate3.8 per 100,0002023 78 of 183
Road traffic deaths15.9 per 100,0002019 103 of 188
Death rate5.7 per 1,0002024 168 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth64.7 yrs2024 170 of 213
Under-5 mortality53 per 1,0002024 170 of 194
Healthy life expectancy53.3 yrs2023 172 of 183
Life expectancy at birth66.3 yrs2024 181 of 213
Infant mortality48.3 per 1,0002024 183 of 194
Female life expectancy at birth67.8 yrs2024 185 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Health expenditure15 %2023 4 of 191
Physicians0.32 per 1,0002023 150 of 193
Undernourishment27.8 %2024 155 of 167
Access to basic drinking water80.8 %2024 171 of 211
Access to basic sanitation54.5 %2024 172 of 211
New tuberculosis cases203 per 100,0002024 174 of 206
Measles vaccination55 %2024 181 of 191
Open defecation11.2 %2024 182 of 211
Nurses and midwives0.55 per 1,0002023 182 of 196
Hospital beds0.4 per 1,0002023 182 of 190
Share of health spending paid directly by patients77.1 %2023 188 of 191
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average weight of women62.6 kg2018 28 of 48
Average weight of men69.2 kg2018 31 of 48
Obesity among adult men14.6 %2024 71 of 196
Adult obesity20.6 %2024 80 of 196
Tobacco use among women6.3 %2024 84 of 165
Tobacco use22.1 %2024 100 of 165
Obesity among adult women26.2 %2024 103 of 196
Tobacco use among men37.9 %2024 121 of 165
Mean body mass index of women24.1 kg/m²2016 149 of 190
Diabetes prevalence11.7 %2024 150 of 207
Mean body mass index of men22.6 kg/m²2016 152 of 190
Average height of women155.1 cm2014 166 of 198
Average height of men165.3 cm2014 172 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita0 L/person2024 193 of 202
Origins, languages and religions 12
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries6 countries2026 16 of 223
Length of land borders5,987 km2026 23 of 230
Total area652,870 km²2024 40 of 212
Land area652,230 km²2024 40 of 212
Latitude of the country's center33.8 °2026 72 of 232
Population density65.4 inh./km²2024 137 of 212
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Average elevation1,884 m2026 7 of 166
Highest point7,492 m2026 7 of 229
Lowest point258 m2026 14 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person1,162 m³/inh.2022 121 of 181
Average annual rainfall327 mm2022 152 of 180
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agricultural land58.4 %2024 43 of 207
Arable land12 %2024 86 of 204
Forest cover1.9 %2024 187 of 210
Protected land areas3.6 %2025 189 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index02025 156 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.052025 160 of 173
Core civil society index0.032025 169 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.072025 170 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.022025 170 of 173
Civil society participation index0.042025 171 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.022025 173 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive not from multiparty elections202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2021158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2021148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeClosed autocracy202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.962025 126 of 173
Political corruption index0.772025 134 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.142025 147 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.082025 159 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index17 pts2024 165 of 179
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.312025 188 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-1.442025 191 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-2.042025 199 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)-1.852025 201 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-1.972025 202 of 203
Voice and accountability (WGI)-2.182025 202 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9642025 42 of 189
Share of women in parliament27 %2021 89 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)46.1 %2015 106 of 106
Share of women among ministers6.5 %2020 171 of 192
Paid maternity leaveNo paid leave20256 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionNot the same right202518 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadRight not the same20252 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersRights not equal202540 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsRights not equal202521 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentNo complete prohibition202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentNo area covered202524 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-2.8 pts2025 183 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsDeath penalty provided for20258 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate4 per 100,0002021 111 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods42.2 %2015 55 of 78
Unmet need for contraception24.5 %2015 118 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives19.8 %2015 151 of 181
Adolescent birth rate61.5 per 1,0002024 164 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel61.8 %2020 187 of 204
Maternal mortality521 per 100,0002023 187 of 192
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1828.7 %2023 108 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdRight not identical202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandDuty of obedience in the law202518 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school7 yrs2025 1 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202364 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Afghanistan?

Afghanistan has about 43,844,111 inhabitants (2025), ranking 36 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Afghanistan?

GDP per capita is $417 /inh. (2024): Afghanistan ranks 210 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Afghanistan?

Annual inflation is -6.6 % (2024); Afghanistan ranks 1 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Afghanistan?

The unemployment rate is 13.4 % (2025); Afghanistan ranks 165 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Afghanistan stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: Afghanistan has $417 /inh., below the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Afghanistan come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.