howmuchworld

Home › Countries › Syria

🇸🇾 Syria

Syria (Asia) has a population of 25,620,427 (2025), ranking 57 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Syria: $1,057 /inh. (2022), ranking 195 out of 211. Economic growth is -0.2 % (2022). The unemployment rate is 13.6 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 13.4 % (2019).

Ctrl + scroll: zoom · drag: pan

Compare with other countries →

Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Syria, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), HIV prevalence (1/152), Female suicide rate (4/183).

Weaknesses – Syria, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Inflation (GDP deflator) (209/210), Corruption Perceptions Index (177/179), GDP per capita growth (207/211).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents6.4 %2020 67 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$110.2B2022 100 of 201
GDP$23.7B2022 126 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$4,905 /inh.2022 167 of 201
Net national income per capita$479 /inh.2020 173 of 184
GDP growth-0.2 %2022 195 of 211
GDP per capita$1,057 /inh.2022 195 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$720 /inh.2022 196 of 205
GDP per capita growth-3.9 %2022 207 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate2,506 LCU/$2022 19 of 211
Broad money supply (M3)57.8 %2011 88 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)13.4 %2019 175 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)107.4 %2022 209 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry25.2 %2025 43 of 184
Self-employed workers42.4 %2025 70 of 184
Employment in agriculture16.3 %2025 86 of 184
Employment in services58.5 %2025 95 of 184
Unemployment13.6 %2025 166 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)33.1 %2025 169 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)36.9 %2025 180 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)31.9 %2025 180 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services exports$7B2010 86 of 198
Current account balance-0.6 %2010 92 of 198
Merchandise exports$3.4B2025 133 of 205
Imports of goods and services28.7 %2022 147 of 192
High-technology exports1.4 %2010 152 of 185
Trade openness35.4 %2022 176 of 192
Exports of goods and services6.8 %2022 189 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official development aid received31.3 %2022 4 of 160
International tourist arrivals2,424,000 arr.2019 59 of 202
International tourism receipts$1.8B2011 59 of 201
Migrant remittances received2.6 %2010 90 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$804.2M2011 109 of 203
Foreign direct investment inflows1.2 %2011 135 of 201
Public finances 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Military spending4.1 %2010 16 of 165
Research and development spending0 %2022 145 of 155
Government final consumption2.7 %2022 185 of 187
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports11.7 months2010 14 of 177
External debt25.3 %2023 25 of 121
Total reserves (including gold)$20.6B2010 68 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector20.7 %2011 140 of 184
Economic structure 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agriculture, forestry and fishing42.9 %2022 3 of 203
Household final consumption114.2 %2022 4 of 189
Gross savings15.8 %2010 128 of 178
Gross capital formation16 %1969 158 of 185
Services44.7 %2022 170 of 202
Industry (including construction)11.9 %2022 177 of 205
Population & Vital Statistics 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population25,620,427 inhab.2025 57 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds66.7 %2025 64 of 213
Number of men per 100 women100.2 per 100 women2025 73 of 213
Share of men in the population50.1 %2025 73 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds28.4 %2025 76 of 213
Urban population72.1 %2025 79 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.3 per 100 girls2024 90 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities96 %2006 100 of 178
Share of women in the population49.9 %2025 141 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over4.8 %2025 149 of 213
Age dependency ratio49.9 per 1002025 150 of 213
Median age of the population22.2 yrs2023 172 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Female suicide rate0.5 per 100,0002023 4 of 183
Population growth3.77 %2025 5 of 213
Suicide rate1.4 per 100,0002023 6 of 183
Male suicide rate2.3 per 100,0002023 7 of 183
Birth rate23.2 per 1,0002024 56 of 213
Children per woman2.7 children/woman2024 64 of 213
Road traffic deaths14.9 per 100,0002019 93 of 188
Under-5 mortality18.4 per 1,0002024 119 of 194
Healthy life expectancy61.3 yrs2023 121 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth70.2 yrs2024 122 of 213
Infant mortality17.7 per 1,0002024 124 of 194
Life expectancy at birth72.6 yrs2024 128 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth74.9 yrs2024 134 of 213
Death rate4.9 per 1,0002024 191 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
New tuberculosis cases23 per 100,0002024 84 of 206
Access to basic sanitation95.6 %2024 94 of 211
Physicians1.52 per 1,0002021 101 of 193
Open defecation0.7 %2016 128 of 211
Hospital beds1.4 per 1,0002021 128 of 190
Access to basic drinking water94.1 %2024 133 of 211
Measles vaccination81 %2024 140 of 191
Nurses and midwives1.76 per 1,0002021 143 of 196
Undernourishment40.8 %2024 162 of 167
Health expenditure2.7 %2023 182 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients72.4 %2023 187 of 191
Body and lifestyle 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Mean body mass index of women29.2 kg/m²2016 22 of 190
Mean body mass index of men27.4 kg/m²2016 37 of 190
Average height of men170.4 cm2014 104 of 198
Average height of women158.6 cm2014 108 of 198
Obesity among adult men25.2 %2024 138 of 196
Obesity among adult women40.1 %2024 152 of 196
Adult obesity33 %2024 153 of 196
Diabetes prevalence19 %2024 184 of 207
Alcohol consumption per capita0.1 L/person2024 189 of 202
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Muslims94.2 %2020 26 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.542003 77 of 205
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 101 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation2 %2020 111 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.432003 115 of 204
Share of immigrants in the population3.6 %2024 124 of 212
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.182003 131 of 203
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of the population: Christians3.8 %2020 156 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0 %2020 185 of 192
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gini index26.42022 9 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%9.3 %2022 17 of 169
Extreme poverty18 %2022 126 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%20.9 %2022 163 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries5 countries2026 31 of 223
Latitude of the country's center35 °2026 68 of 232
Length of land borders2,363 km2026 80 of 230
Population density134.4 inh./km²2024 81 of 212
Total area185,180 km²2024 87 of 212
Land area183,630 km²2024 87 of 212
Length of coastline193 km2026 137 of 227
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0.4 %2015 51 of 212
Average elevation514 m2026 67 of 166
Highest point2,814 m2026 80 of 229
Average annual rainfall252 mm2022 157 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person318 m³/inh.2022 159 of 181
Lowest point-66 m2026 218 of 228
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agricultural land74.1 %2024 15 of 207
Arable land24 %2024 41 of 204
Forest cover2.9 %2024 185 of 210
Protected land areas0.7 %2025 203 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Egalitarian democracy index0.132025 143 of 173
Civil society participation index0.352025 145 of 173
Core civil society index0.172025 149 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.062025 155 of 173
Free and fair elections index02025 156 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.052025 157 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.132025 163 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive not from multiparty elections202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsNo multiparty legislative elections20259 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsNo multiparty elections202519 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeClosed autocracy202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Government effectiveness (WGI)1.512025 19 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)1.22025 23 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)1.182025 28 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)1.22025 29 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)1.052025 36 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)12025 42 of 205
Political corruption index0.622025 103 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.952025 125 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.282025 128 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.162025 143 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index12 pts2024 177 of 179
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9532025 101 of 189
Share of women among ministers4.4 %2025 178 of 192
Share of women in parliament4.9 %2025 180 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionNot the same right202518 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadOnly one point out of two202513 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersRights not equal202540 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentNo area covered202524 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-1.5 pts2025 153 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionNo legal provision202545 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate2.1 per 100,0002010 81 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtSigned, not ratified202625 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited but rarely prosecuted202616 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Unmet need for contraception16.4 %2009 71 of 150
Maternal mortality20 per 100,0002023 72 of 192
Use of modern contraceptives37.5 %2009 110 of 181
Births attended by skilled health personnel96.2 %2009 125 of 204
Adolescent birth rate38.6 per 1,0002024 130 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 4
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Years of residence required for naturalization10 yrs2026 12 of 152
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1813.3 %2006 56 of 144
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Syria?

Syria has about 25,620,427 inhabitants (2025), ranking 57 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Syria?

GDP per capita is $1,057 /inh. (2022): Syria ranks 195 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Syria?

Annual inflation is 13.4 % (2019); Syria ranks 175 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Syria?

The unemployment rate is 13.6 % (2025); Syria ranks 166 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Syria stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: Syria has $1,057 /inh., below the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Syria come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.