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🇩🇿 Algeria

Population: 47,435,312 in 2025 for Algeria (Africa), position 33 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Algeria: $6,051 /inh. (2025), ranking 129 out of 211. Economic growth is 3.8 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 11.6 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 1.4 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Algeria, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Extreme poverty (1/169), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), HIV prevalence (1/152).

Weaknesses – Algeria, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Employment rate (ages 15 and over) (172/184), Share of women in parliament (175/192), Renewable fresh water per person (163/181).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents22.6 %2021 21 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$881.6B2025 38 of 201
GDP$287B2025 51 of 211
GDP growth3.8 %2025 83 of 211
GDP per capita growth2.5 %2025 105 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$18,586 /inh.2025 113 of 201
Net national income per capita$2,810 /inh.2021 122 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$5,850 /inh.2025 124 of 205
GDP per capita$6,051 /inh.2025 129 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (GDP deflator)0.8 %2025 32 of 210
Real interest rate7.2 %2025 46 of 146
Inflation (consumer prices)1.4 %2025 49 of 191
Broad money supply (M3)75.1 %2025 53 of 164
Official exchange rate131.61 LCU/$2025 58 of 211
Lending interest rate8 %2025 84 of 146
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry32.3 %2025 11 of 184
Employment in services58.3 %2025 97 of 184
Self-employed workers30.2 %2025 101 of 184
Employment in agriculture9.5 %2025 109 of 184
Unemployment11.6 %2025 158 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)29.4 %2025 165 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)36 %2025 172 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)40.8 %2025 173 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Merchandise exports$45.4B2025 61 of 205
Services exports$3.9B2025 105 of 198
High-technology exports1 %2017 158 of 185
Exports of goods and services16.8 %2025 163 of 192
Current account balance-8.8 %2025 168 of 198
Imports of goods and services22.1 %2025 169 of 192
Trade openness39 %2025 171 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$1.5B2025 82 of 203
International tourist arrivals591,000 arr.2020 120 of 202
Official development aid received0.1 %2023 137 of 160
Migrant remittances received0.6 %2025 144 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows0.5 %2025 156 of 201
International tourism receipts$50M2020 171 of 201
Public finances 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Military spending8.8 %2025 3 of 165
Research and development spending0.4 %2024 71 of 155
Government final consumption18.3 %2025 75 of 187
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt2.7 %2024 2 of 121
Reserves in months of imports11.6 months2025 15 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$76.8B2025 36 of 180
Stock market capitalization0.2 %2018 101 of 101
Domestic credit to the private sector19.6 %2025 144 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross capital formation45.3 %2025 3 of 185
Gross savings38.8 %2025 12 of 178
Industry (including construction)34.8 %2025 33 of 205
Agriculture, forestry and fishing14.5 %2025 57 of 203
Manufacturing9.5 %2024 107 of 201
Services45.7 %2025 166 of 202
Household final consumption41.8 %2025 171 of 189
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adults with an official ID99.7 %2024 9 of 145
Number of men per 100 women104 per 100 women2025 27 of 213
Share of men in the population51 %2025 27 of 213
Population47,435,312 inhab.2025 33 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities99.6 %2019 63 of 178
Share of 0-14 year olds29.9 %2025 69 of 213
Urban population75.8 %2025 69 of 213
Age dependency ratio58.1 per 1002025 83 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over6.8 %2025 126 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth104.6 per 100 girls2024 130 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds63.3 %2025 131 of 213
Median age of the population28.2 yrs2023 139 of 226
Share of women in the population49 %2025 187 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Male suicide rate4.4 per 100,0002023 19 of 183
Suicide rate3.2 per 100,0002023 23 of 183
Female suicide rate2 per 100,0002023 34 of 183
Healthy life expectancy66.5 yrs2023 55 of 183
Children per woman2.72 children/woman2024 61 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth75.1 yrs2024 72 of 213
Population growth1.32 %2025 75 of 213
Birth rate18.8 per 1,0002024 79 of 213
Life expectancy at birth76.5 yrs2024 91 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth77.9 yrs2024 108 of 213
Road traffic deaths20.9 per 100,0002019 124 of 188
Under-5 mortality21.6 per 1,0002024 126 of 194
Infant mortality19.5 per 1,0002024 126 of 194
Death rate4.6 per 1,0002024 199 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Measles vaccination94 %2024 68 of 191
Open defecation0 %2024 93 of 211
Physicians1.66 per 1,0002022 97 of 193
New tuberculosis cases54 per 100,0002024 120 of 206
Hospital beds1.6 per 1,0002017 122 of 190
Nurses and midwives2.51 per 1,0002022 124 of 196
Access to basic sanitation85.9 %2024 139 of 211
Access to basic drinking water92.4 %2024 143 of 211
Health expenditure4.4 %2023 143 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients45 %2023 148 of 191
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use among women0.6 %2024 8 of 165
Obesity among adult men15.6 %2024 74 of 196
Mean body mass index of women26.4 kg/m²2016 86 of 190
Average height of women159.1 cm2014 96 of 198
Tobacco use22.4 %2024 102 of 165
Adult obesity23.6 %2024 107 of 196
Average height of men170.1 cm2014 109 of 198
Mean body mass index of men24.7 kg/m²2016 123 of 190
Obesity among adult women31.8 %2024 125 of 196
Tobacco use among men44.2 %2024 140 of 165
Alcohol consumption per capita0.4 L/person2024 179 of 202
Diabetes prevalence17.5 %2024 182 of 207
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Muslims98.4 %2020 12 of 192
Importance of religion in life97.3 %2014 18 of 114
Frequent prayer81.8 %2014 21 of 80
Regular attendance at places of worship53.5 %2014 37 of 112
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.442003 86 of 203
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 104 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.342003 115 of 205
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation1.3 %2020 118 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0 %2020 174 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population0.6 %2024 184 of 212
Share of the population: Christians0.3 %2020 184 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.012003 200 of 204
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0 %2011 1 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%9.4 %2011 13 of 169
Gini index27.62011 20 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%22.9 %2011 146 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Total area2,381,740 km²2024 10 of 212
Land area2,381,740 km²2024 10 of 212
Number of neighboring countries6 countries2026 16 of 223
Length of land borders6,734 km2026 18 of 230
Latitude of the country's center28.1 °2026 82 of 232
Length of coastline998 km2026 82 of 227
Population density19.7 inh./km²2024 184 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average elevation800 m2026 40 of 166
Population living less than 5 m above sea level1.2 %2015 66 of 212
Highest point2,908 m2026 74 of 229
Renewable fresh water per person247 m³/inh.2022 163 of 181
Average annual rainfall89 mm2022 174 of 180
Lowest point-40 m2026 214 of 228
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land3.2 %2024 153 of 204
Agricultural land17.3 %2024 156 of 207
Protected land areas4.7 %2025 179 of 210
Forest cover0.7 %2024 198 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index0.312025 115 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.212025 115 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.272025 123 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.132025 128 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.12025 146 of 173
Core civil society index0.192025 147 of 173
Civil society participation index0.32025 150 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Corruption Perceptions Index34 pts2024 107 of 179
Political corruption index0.662025 112 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.762025 116 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.192025 124 of 203
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.252025 131 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.532025 137 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)-0.652025 146 of 205
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.142025 147 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.092025 158 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.792025 163 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.662025 167 of 205
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9622025 55 of 189
Share of women among ministers21.9 %2025 90 of 192
Share of women in parliament7.9 %2025 175 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadOnly one point out of two202513 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersRights not equal202540 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentNo complete prohibition202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-1 pts2025 147 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate1.2 per 100,0002023 55 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtSigned, not ratified202625 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolitionist in practice (no executions for 10 years)202623 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adolescent birth rate8.6 per 1,0002024 56 of 213
Unmet need for contraception14.1 %2019 61 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives44.9 %2019 94 of 181
Births attended by skilled health personnel98.8 %2019 95 of 204
Maternal mortality62 per 100,0002023 108 of 192
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 5
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority19 yrs2026 19 of 187
Women married before age 183.8 %2019 21 of 144
Years of residence required for naturalization7 yrs2026 49 of 152
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling10 yrs2025 80 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Algeria?

Algeria has about 47,435,312 inhabitants (2025), ranking 33 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Algeria?

GDP per capita is $6,051 /inh. (2025): Algeria ranks 129 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Algeria?

Annual inflation is 1.4 % (2025); Algeria ranks 49 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Algeria?

The unemployment rate is 11.6 % (2025); Algeria ranks 158 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Algeria stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Algeria has $6,051 /inh., above the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Algeria come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.