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🇲🇷 Mauritania

With 5,315,065 inhabitants (2025), Mauritania ranks 123 out of 213 in the population ranking (Africa). GDP per capita – Mauritania: $2,198 /inh. (2025), ranking 172 out of 211. Economic growth is 4 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 10.3 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 1.5 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Mauritania, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), HIV prevalence (1/152), Children in child labor (ages 5-17) (6/64).

Weaknesses – Mauritania, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Research and development spending (154/155), Protected land areas (204/210), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (180/186).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents11.4 %2021 44 of 211
GDP growth4 %2025 77 of 211
GDP per capita growth1.2 %2025 138 of 211
Net national income per capita$1,772 /inh.2021 138 of 184
GDP, purchasing power parity$40.8B2025 143 of 201
GDP$11.7B2025 153 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$7,676 /inh.2025 153 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$2,210 /inh.2025 163 of 205
GDP per capita$2,198 /inh.2025 172 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Real interest rate15.2 %2017 10 of 146
Lending interest rate17 %2017 26 of 146
Inflation (consumer prices)1.5 %2025 55 of 191
Official exchange rate36.49 LCU/$2023 87 of 211
Inflation (GDP deflator)3.4 %2025 109 of 210
Broad money supply (M3)28.4 %2019 141 of 164
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Self-employed workers57.4 %2025 48 of 184
Employment in agriculture32.1 %2025 54 of 184
Employment in services52.8 %2025 112 of 184
Employment in industry15 %2025 140 of 184
Unemployment10.3 %2025 149 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)22.9 %2025 149 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)36.6 %2025 171 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)40.8 %2025 174 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Imports of goods and services54.2 %2025 69 of 192
High-technology exports9.4 %2024 70 of 185
Trade openness94 %2025 76 of 192
Exports of goods and services39.9 %2025 89 of 192
Merchandise exports$4.5B2025 127 of 205
Current account balance-9.6 %2024 171 of 198
Services exports$123.6M2024 174 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows5.4 %2025 40 of 201
Official development aid received3.9 %2023 53 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$634.1M2025 116 of 203
Migrant remittances received0.9 %2024 132 of 196
International tourist arrivals30,000 arr.2000 190 of 202
International tourism receipts$6.4M2020 195 of 201
Public finances 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Military spending2.7 %2025 42 of 165
Government final consumption16 %2025 96 of 187
Research and development spending0 %2018 154 of 155
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt41.8 %2024 57 of 121
Reserves in months of imports5.4 months2021 64 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$2B2021 130 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector22.7 %2019 133 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross capital formation44.3 %2025 4 of 185
Gross savings34.4 %2024 27 of 178
Agriculture, forestry and fishing20 %2025 39 of 203
Industry (including construction)29.7 %2025 54 of 205
Household final consumption54 %2025 130 of 189
Manufacturing4.6 %2025 162 of 201
Services42.4 %2025 176 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age dependency ratio83.9 per 1002025 11 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds42.4 %2025 12 of 213
Share of women in the population50.9 %2025 63 of 213
Adults with an official ID94.3 %2024 79 of 145
Urban population61.5 %2025 121 of 213
Population5,315,065 inhab.2025 123 of 213
Number of men per 100 women96.4 per 100 women2025 151 of 213
Share of men in the population49.1 %2025 151 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities44.8 %2021 162 of 178
Boys per 100 girls at birth103.3 per 100 girls2024 179 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over3.2 %2025 183 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds54.4 %2025 203 of 213
Median age of the population17.1 yrs2023 215 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Children per woman4.63 children/woman2024 11 of 213
Birth rate34 per 1,0002024 13 of 213
Population growth2.78 %2025 18 of 213
Suicide rate9.6 per 100,0002023 87 of 183
Female suicide rate4.7 per 100,0002023 92 of 183
Male suicide rate15.6 per 100,0002023 93 of 183
Healthy life expectancy61.4 yrs2023 119 of 183
Road traffic deaths25.6 per 100,0002019 143 of 188
Under-5 mortality36.9 per 1,0002024 148 of 194
Infant mortality30.2 per 1,0002024 149 of 194
Male life expectancy at birth66.7 yrs2024 157 of 213
Life expectancy at birth68.7 yrs2024 161 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth70.7 yrs2024 168 of 213
Death rate5.4 per 1,0002024 178 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Measles vaccination93 %2024 74 of 191
Undernourishment11 %2024 116 of 167
New tuberculosis cases65 per 100,0002024 131 of 206
Share of health spending paid directly by patients43.8 %2023 142 of 191
Health expenditure4.3 %2023 144 of 191
Nurses and midwives1.61 per 1,0002022 152 of 196
Physicians0.26 per 1,0002022 154 of 193
Access to basic sanitation58.7 %2024 169 of 211
Access to basic drinking water77.3 %2024 178 of 211
Hospital beds0.4 per 1,0002006 178 of 190
Open defecation16.2 %2024 191 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use9.9 %2024 32 of 165
Diabetes prevalence5.2 %2024 34 of 207
Tobacco use among men17.3 %2024 41 of 165
Tobacco use among women2.4 %2024 43 of 165
Obesity among adult men9 %2024 51 of 196
Mean body mass index of women26.6 kg/m²2016 77 of 190
Adult obesity24.1 %2024 108 of 196
Average height of women157.7 cm2014 131 of 198
Obesity among adult women37.4 %2024 143 of 196
Mean body mass index of men23.2 kg/m²2016 144 of 190
Average height of men163.3 cm2014 188 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita0 L/person2024 197 of 202
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Muslims99.2 %2020 8 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.622003 60 of 205
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.332003 106 of 203
Share of immigrants in the population3.8 %2024 122 of 212
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.5 %2020 123 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0.1 %2020 158 of 192
Share of the population: Christians0.2 %2020 186 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.012003 197 of 204
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gini index322019 50 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.8 %2019 53 of 169
Extreme poverty10.2 %2019 117 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%24.6 %2019 124 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Total area1,030,700 km²2024 28 of 212
Land area1,030,700 km²2024 28 of 212
Length of land borders5,002 km2026 36 of 230
Number of neighboring countries4 countries2026 56 of 223
Length of coastline754 km2026 89 of 227
Latitude of the country's center20.2 °2026 101 of 232
Population density5 inh./km²2024 202 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average elevation276 m2026 120 of 166
Highest point915 m2026 165 of 229
Renewable fresh water per person82 m³/inh.2022 170 of 181
Average annual rainfall92 mm2022 173 of 180
Population living less than 5 m above sea level21 %2015 197 of 212
Lowest point-5 m2026 204 of 228
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agricultural land38.5 %2024 99 of 207
Forest cover1 %2024 195 of 210
Arable land0.4 %2024 196 of 204
Protected land areas0.6 %2025 204 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Core civil society index0.662025 103 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.222025 107 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.332025 110 of 173
Civil society participation index0.632025 115 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.292025 121 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.132025 126 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.142025 137 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.832025 119 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index30 pts2024 130 of 179
Political corruption index0.832025 148 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.92025 148 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-0.812025 153 of 205
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.112025 153 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.722025 153 of 203
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.122025 154 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.762025 161 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.952025 165 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.652025 166 of 205
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers25.9 %2025 72 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9572025 74 of 189
Share of women in parliament23.3 %2025 109 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionNot the same right202518 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersRights not equal202540 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsRights not equal202521 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentNo area covered202524 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-3.2 pts2025 185 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsDeath penalty provided for20258 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate1 per 100,0002020 45 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtNeither party nor signatory202652 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolitionist in practice (no executions for 10 years)202623 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods28.2 %2021 69 of 78
Unmet need for contraception31.1 %2021 137 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives12.8 %2021 169 of 181
Births attended by skilled health personnel70.4 %2021 177 of 204
Maternal mortality381 per 100,0002023 179 of 192
Adolescent birth rate87.6 per 1,0002024 190 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1836.6 %2021 131 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdRight not identical202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandDuty of obedience in the law202518 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory military serviceProvided for by law but suspended or not enforced20259 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Mauritania?

Mauritania has about 5,315,065 inhabitants (2025), ranking 123 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Mauritania?

GDP per capita is $2,198 /inh. (2025): Mauritania ranks 172 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Mauritania?

Annual inflation is 1.5 % (2025); Mauritania ranks 55 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Mauritania?

The unemployment rate is 10.3 % (2025); Mauritania ranks 149 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Mauritania stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Mauritania has $2,198 /inh., above the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Mauritania come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.