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🇳🇪 Niger

Population: 27,917,831 in 2025 for Niger (Africa), position 54 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Niger: $775 /inh. (2025), ranking 202 out of 211. Economic growth is 7 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 0.4 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at -4.5 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Niger, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Youth unemployment (ages 15-24) (1/184), Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173).

Weaknesses – Niger, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Women married before age 18 (144/144), Physicians (193/193), Open defecation (210/211).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP growth7 %2025 20 of 211
GDP per capita growth3.6 %2025 61 of 211
Natural resource rents6.4 %2021 65 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$60.8B2025 129 of 201
GDP$21.6B2025 131 of 211
Net national income per capita$592 /inh.2021 170 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$2,177 /inh.2025 192 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$750 /inh.2025 194 of 205
GDP per capita$775 /inh.2025 202 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (consumer prices)-4.5 %2025 3 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)-1.6 %2025 15 of 210
Official exchange rate581.93 LCU/$2025 30 of 211
Real interest rate2.6 %2016 99 of 146
Lending interest rate5.3 %2016 111 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)17.3 %2025 160 of 164
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)0.5 %2025 1 of 184
Self-employed workers89.5 %2025 2 of 184
Unemployment0.4 %2025 3 of 184
Employment in agriculture73 %2025 3 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)79.4 %2025 7 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)79.7 %2025 9 of 184
Employment in industry9.3 %2025 166 of 184
Employment in services17.7 %2025 183 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
High-technology exports8.6 %2024 79 of 185
Merchandise exports$1.9B2025 146 of 205
Current account balance-6.1 %2024 151 of 198
Exports of goods and services15.8 %2025 165 of 192
Services exports$221.8M2024 168 of 198
Imports of goods and services18.1 %2025 178 of 192
Trade openness33.9 %2025 180 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official development aid received7.7 %2023 32 of 160
Migrant remittances received3.3 %2024 80 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows1.2 %2025 136 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$257.1M2025 138 of 203
International tourism receipts$130M2019 150 of 201
International tourist arrivals85,000 arr.2020 176 of 202
Public finances 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Military spending2.1 %2025 62 of 165
Share of income taxes in government revenue23.8 %1980 79 of 159
Budget balance-4 %1980 111 of 158
Tax revenue11.8 %1980 120 of 161
Government final consumption12.2 %2025 139 of 187
Central government spending10.2 %1980 153 of 160
Finance & Reserves 2
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt27.5 %2024 27 of 121
Domestic credit to the private sector9.6 %2025 169 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agriculture, forestry and fishing47.6 %2025 2 of 203
Household final consumption68.2 %2025 73 of 189
Gross capital formation22 %2025 109 of 185
Gross savings17.5 %2024 117 of 178
Manufacturing7 %2024 134 of 201
Industry (including construction)18.7 %2025 135 of 205
Services31.1 %2025 198 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds46.2 %2025 3 of 213
Age dependency ratio95.5 per 1002025 5 of 213
Number of men per 100 women103.1 per 100 women2025 36 of 213
Share of men in the population50.8 %2025 36 of 213
Population27,917,831 inhab.2025 54 of 213
Adults with an official ID53.1 %2024 138 of 145
Boys per 100 girls at birth104 per 100 girls2024 151 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities63.9 %2012 151 of 178
Share of women in the population49.2 %2025 178 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over2.6 %2025 201 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds51.2 %2025 209 of 213
Urban population18.4 %2025 209 of 213
Median age of the population15.3 yrs2023 225 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Birth rate41.4 per 1,0002024 4 of 213
Children per woman5.94 children/woman2024 5 of 213
Population growth3.22 %2025 9 of 213
Death rate8.7 per 1,0002024 66 of 213
Suicide rate12.6 per 100,0002023 108 of 183
Male suicide rate19.2 per 100,0002023 112 of 183
Road traffic deaths25.5 per 100,0002019 142 of 188
Female suicide rate6.9 per 100,0002023 146 of 183
Healthy life expectancy53.1 yrs2023 173 of 183
Under-5 mortality110.7 per 1,0002024 193 of 194
Infant mortality65.6 per 1,0002024 193 of 194
Male life expectancy at birth60.5 yrs2024 199 of 213
Life expectancy at birth61.4 yrs2024 204 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth62.4 yrs2024 206 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.2 %2024 46 of 152
Undernourishment12.9 %2024 126 of 167
New tuberculosis cases86 per 100,0002024 139 of 206
Measles vaccination81 %2024 140 of 191
Health expenditure4 %2023 152 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients51.5 %2023 160 of 191
Hospital beds0.3 per 1,0002020 187 of 190
Nurses and midwives0.42 per 1,0002023 189 of 196
Physicians0.04 per 1,0002023 193 of 193
Access to basic sanitation16.3 %2024 205 of 211
Access to basic drinking water53.4 %2024 205 of 211
Open defecation66 %2024 210 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use7.4 %2024 12 of 165
Adult obesity6.8 %2024 12 of 196
Obesity among adult women8.7 %2024 13 of 196
Diabetes prevalence4.1 %2024 13 of 207
Obesity among adult men4.9 %2024 16 of 196
Tobacco use among women1.1 %2024 18 of 165
Tobacco use among men13.8 %2024 23 of 165
Average height of women158.3 cm2014 110 of 198
Average height of men167.7 cm2014 138 of 198
Mean body mass index of women22.3 kg/m²2016 178 of 190
Mean body mass index of men21.4 kg/m²2016 183 of 190
Alcohol consumption per capita0.1 L/person2024 187 of 202
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Muslims98.1 %2020 14 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.652003 46 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.652003 52 of 205
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation1.2 %2020 120 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population1.7 %2024 154 of 212
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.1 %2020 163 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.22003 165 of 204
Share of the population: Christians0.6 %2020 174 of 192
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the poorest 20%8.7 %2021 31 of 169
Gini index32.92021 58 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%27.8 %2021 80 of 169
Extreme poverty60.5 %2021 162 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries7 countries2026 11 of 223
Land area1,266,700 km²2024 20 of 212
Total area1,267,000 km²2024 21 of 212
Length of land borders5,834 km2026 27 of 230
Latitude of the country's center17.4 °2026 114 of 232
Population density21.3 inh./km²2024 180 of 212
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Lowest point200 m2026 15 of 228
Average elevation474 m2026 74 of 166
Highest point2,022 m2026 121 of 229
Renewable fresh water per person138 m³/inh.2022 166 of 181
Average annual rainfall151 mm2022 169 of 180
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land14 %2024 78 of 204
Protected land areas21 %2025 83 of 210
Agricultural land36.8 %2024 105 of 207
Forest cover0.8 %2024 196 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.822025 46 of 173
Core civil society index0.772025 83 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.212025 112 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.182025 113 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.192025 115 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.232025 134 of 173
Free and fair elections index02025 156 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive not from multiparty elections202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2023158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2023148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeClosed autocracy202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.582025 84 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.692025 87 of 173
Political corruption index0.592025 98 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index34 pts2024 107 of 179
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.652025 113 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.742025 151 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.772025 160 of 203
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.142025 162 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-1.132025 173 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.862025 174 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-1.772025 193 of 205
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9572025 74 of 189
Share of women among ministers20.8 %2025 103 of 192
Share of women in parliament19.6 %2025 129 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionNot the same right202518 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersRights not equal202540 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsRights not equal202521 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-0.7 pts2025 138 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesHigher for same-sex couples202511 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate4.4 per 100,0002012 119 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party, withdrawal notified20266 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolitionist in practice (no executions for 10 years)202623 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods40.8 %2012 58 of 78
Unmet need for contraception21.1 %2023 95 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives13.9 %2023 168 of 181
Maternal mortality350 per 100,0002023 173 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel43.7 %2021 200 of 204
Adolescent birth rate141.6 per 1,0002024 210 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 7
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority21 yrs2026 1 of 187
Women married before age 1876.3 %2012 144 of 144
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdRight not identical202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyRecognized only by customary law20268 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school7 yrs2025 1 of 207
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Niger?

Niger has about 27,917,831 inhabitants (2025), ranking 54 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Niger?

GDP per capita is $775 /inh. (2025): Niger ranks 202 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Niger?

Annual inflation is -4.5 % (2025); Niger ranks 3 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Niger?

The unemployment rate is 0.4 % (2025); Niger ranks 3 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Niger stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Niger has $775 /inh., below the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Niger come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.