howmuchworld

Home › Countries › Thailand

🇹🇭 Thailand

Thailand (Asia) has a population of 71,619,863 (2025), ranking 20 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Thailand: $8,057 /inh. (2025), ranking 112 out of 211. Economic growth is 2.4 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 0.8 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at -0.1 % (2025).

Ctrl + scroll: zoom · drag: pan

Compare with other countries →

Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Thailand, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Extreme poverty (1/169), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186), Access to basic drinking water (1/211).

Weaknesses – Thailand, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (169/173), Non-respect of freedom of association and collective bargaining (174/186), Road traffic deaths (172/188).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP, purchasing power parity$1.9T2025 22 of 201
GDP$577B2025 29 of 211
Net national income per capita$5,393 /inh.2021 84 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$26,250 /inh.2025 87 of 201
Natural resource rents1.8 %2021 102 of 211
GDP per capita growth2.5 %2025 103 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$7,690 /inh.2025 109 of 205
GDP per capita$8,057 /inh.2025 112 of 211
GDP growth2.4 %2025 133 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Broad money supply (M3)141 %2024 12 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)-0.1 %2025 13 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)-0.9 %2025 19 of 210
Price of a Big Mac$4.022026 19 of 55
Real interest rate5.9 %2025 60 of 146
Official exchange rate32.88 LCU/$2025 88 of 211
Lending interest rate5 %2025 123 of 146
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Unemployment0.8 %2025 4 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)4.5 %2025 24 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)66.2 %2025 32 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)66.7 %2025 48 of 184
Self-employed workers50.7 %2025 59 of 184
Employment in agriculture28.6 %2025 63 of 184
Employment in industry22.2 %2025 63 of 184
Employment in services49.2 %2025 132 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
High-technology exports28.3 %2024 21 of 185
Merchandise exports$339.6B2025 24 of 205
Services exports$75.5B2025 27 of 198
Exports of goods and services71.1 %2025 29 of 192
Trade openness138.4 %2025 31 of 192
Imports of goods and services67.3 %2025 44 of 192
Current account balance3 %2025 52 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourist arrivals39,916,000 arr.2019 5 of 202
International tourism receipts$15.4B2020 14 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$18.5B2025 25 of 203
Foreign direct investment inflows3.2 %2025 69 of 201
Migrant remittances received2.1 %2025 104 of 196
Official development aid received0 %2023 150 of 160
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Research and development spending0.9 %2023 45 of 155
Share of income taxes in government revenue29.9 %2024 48 of 159
Budget balance-1.5 %2024 63 of 158
Central government debt61.9 %2024 72 of 109
Tax revenue15.2 %2024 91 of 161
Government final consumption16.7 %2025 92 of 187
Central government spending20.7 %2023 105 of 160
Military spending1 %2025 121 of 165
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Domestic credit to the private sector143.1 %2025 9 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$282.3B2025 16 of 180
Stock market capitalization88.8 %2025 19 of 101
Reserves in months of imports8.1 months2025 27 of 177
External debt37.5 %2024 47 of 121
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing23.7 %2025 11 of 201
Industry (including construction)31.1 %2025 50 of 205
Gross savings23.9 %2025 73 of 178
Agriculture, forestry and fishing8.7 %2025 82 of 203
Services60.2 %2025 82 of 202
Gross capital formation22.1 %2025 107 of 185
Household final consumption58.5 %2025 111 of 189
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population71,619,863 inhab.2025 20 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds69.6 %2025 31 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth106.4 per 100 girls2024 43 of 213
Share of women in the population51.4 %2025 44 of 213
Adults with an official ID97.8 %2024 50 of 145
Median age of the population39.7 yrs2023 55 of 226
Births registered with civil authorities99.8 %2019 56 of 178
Share of people aged 65 and over16 %2025 60 of 213
Urban population62.8 %2025 115 of 213
Number of men per 100 women94.7 per 100 women2025 170 of 213
Share of men in the population48.6 %2025 170 of 213
Age dependency ratio43.7 per 1002025 183 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds14.4 %2025 186 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Healthy life expectancy67.8 yrs2023 40 of 183
Death rate9 per 1,0002024 58 of 213
Under-5 mortality9 per 1,0002024 66 of 194
Infant mortality7.7 per 1,0002024 66 of 194
Female life expectancy at birth81 yrs2024 67 of 213
Female suicide rate3.4 per 100,0002023 70 of 183
Suicide rate9.6 per 100,0002023 87 of 183
Life expectancy at birth76.6 yrs2024 88 of 213
Male suicide rate16.3 per 100,0002023 96 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth72.3 yrs2024 102 of 213
Population growth-0.07 %2025 172 of 213
Road traffic deaths32.2 per 100,0002019 172 of 188
Birth rate8.1 per 1,0002024 184 of 213
Children per woman1.2 children/woman2024 195 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Access to basic drinking water100 %2024 1 of 211
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients9.9 %2023 24 of 191
Access to basic sanitation99.4 %2024 39 of 211
Measles vaccination93 %2024 74 of 191
Hospital beds2.4 per 1,0002023 92 of 190
Undernourishment5.4 %2024 92 of 167
Nurses and midwives3.57 per 1,0002023 107 of 196
HIV prevalence1 %2024 114 of 152
Health expenditure4.5 %2023 135 of 191
Physicians0.54 per 1,0002021 138 of 193
New tuberculosis cases146 per 100,0002024 162 of 206
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use among women1.3 %2024 21 of 165
Adult obesity16.4 %2024 58 of 196
Obesity among adult men12.9 %2024 63 of 196
Alcohol consumption per capita7.9 L/person2024 64 of 202
Obesity among adult women19.6 %2024 68 of 196
Tobacco use17.8 %2024 77 of 165
Tobacco use among men34.2 %2024 107 of 165
Average height of men169.2 cm2014 118 of 198
Average height of women157.9 cm2014 125 of 198
Diabetes prevalence10.2 %2024 126 of 207
Mean body mass index of women25 kg/m²2016 132 of 190
Mean body mass index of men23.9 kg/m²2016 132 of 190
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Buddhists94.4 %2020 2 of 192
Importance of religion in life83 %2022 48 of 114
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.632003 49 of 203
Frequent prayer41.4 %2022 52 of 80
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.632003 54 of 205
Regular attendance at places of worship38.1 %2022 62 of 112
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 79 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims4.5 %2020 92 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population4.4 %2024 114 of 212
Share of the population: Christians1 %2020 172 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0 %2020 179 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0 %2020 183 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.12003 187 of 204
Majority religionBuddhists (over 50%)20207 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0 %2024 1 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.9 %2024 47 of 169
Gini index33.32024 61 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%26 %2024 100 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of land borders5,673 km2026 28 of 230
Length of coastline3,219 km2026 35 of 227
Land area510,890 km²2024 49 of 212
Total area513,115 km²2024 51 of 212
Number of neighboring countries4 countries2026 56 of 223
Population density140.3 inh./km²2024 80 of 212
Latitude of the country's center15.1 °2026 129 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average annual rainfall1,622 mm2022 51 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person3,130 m³/inh.2022 81 of 181
Highest point2,565 m2026 95 of 229
Average elevation287 m2026 117 of 166
Population living less than 5 m above sea level17.5 %2015 190 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land30.8 %2024 27 of 204
Agricultural land43.3 %2024 82 of 207
Forest cover38.7 %2024 84 of 210
Protected land areas18.4 %2025 97 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Liberal democracy index0.312025 94 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.422025 96 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.462025 99 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.252025 102 of 173
Core civil society index0.632025 108 of 173
Civil society participation index0.642025 109 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.192025 117 of 173
Share of adults with the right to vote99 %2025 169 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.732025 73 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.262025 81 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.122025 84 of 203
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.162025 93 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.422025 102 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)-0.122025 105 of 205
Political corruption index0.642025 107 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index34 pts2024 107 of 179
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.522025 130 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.52025 132 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.562025 160 of 205
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers21.1 %2025 100 of 192
Share of women in parliament19.6 %2025 128 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9322025 155 of 189
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)6.3 pts2025 63 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleAllowed202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionLegal marriage202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Gender identity only20253 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Gender identity only20253 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsCovered for adults and minors202517 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate4.8 per 100,0002011 124 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtSigned, not ratified202625 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited but rarely prosecuted202616 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit20 wks2026 6 of 61
Use of modern contraceptives70.7 %2022 16 of 181
Unmet need for contraception8.9 %2022 25 of 150
Maternal mortality34 per 100,0002023 81 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.1 %2019 83 of 204
Adolescent birth rate25 per 1,0002024 99 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority20 yrs2026 17 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1817 %2022 72 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoting compulsory by law202627 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Thailand?

Thailand has about 71,619,863 inhabitants (2025), ranking 20 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Thailand?

GDP per capita is $8,057 /inh. (2025): Thailand ranks 112 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Thailand?

Annual inflation is -0.1 % (2025); Thailand ranks 13 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Thailand?

The unemployment rate is 0.8 % (2025); Thailand ranks 4 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Thailand stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: Thailand has $8,057 /inh., above the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Thailand come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.