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🇨🇳 China

Population: 1,406,585,000 in 2025 for China (Asia), position 2 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – China: $13,862 /inh. (2025), ranking 92 out of 211. Economic growth is 5 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 4.6 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 0.1 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – China, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Extreme poverty (1/169), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186).

Weaknesses – China, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Women's legal equality: retirement (185/186), Equality of civil liberties across social groups (172/173), Core civil society index (170/173).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP, purchasing power parity$41.3T2025 1 of 201
GDP$19.5T2025 2 of 211
GDP per capita growth5.1 %2025 29 of 211
GDP growth5 %2025 54 of 211
Net national income per capita$9,015 /inh.2021 60 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$14,230 /inh.2025 80 of 205
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$29,333 /inh.2025 81 of 201
GDP per capita$13,862 /inh.2025 92 of 211
Natural resource rents1.7 %2021 105 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Broad money supply (M3)227.7 %2024 4 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)0.1 %2025 16 of 191
Price of a Big Mac$3.912026 16 of 55
Inflation (GDP deflator)-0.9 %2025 18 of 210
Real interest rate5.2 %2024 70 of 146
Official exchange rate7.19 LCU/$2025 115 of 211
Lending interest rate4.4 %2024 132 of 146
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry31.8 %2025 13 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)61.6 %2025 60 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)64.6 %2025 67 of 184
Unemployment4.6 %2025 76 of 184
Employment in agriculture21.7 %2025 80 of 184
Self-employed workers37.7 %2025 83 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)15.8 %2025 114 of 184
Employment in services46.5 %2025 140 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Merchandise exports$3.8T2025 1 of 205
Services exports$383.2B2025 8 of 198
High-technology exports26.3 %2024 22 of 185
Current account balance3.8 %2025 48 of 198
Exports of goods and services21.1 %2025 150 of 192
Trade openness38 %2025 173 of 192
Imports of goods and services16.9 %2025 182 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$80B2025 5 of 203
International tourism receipts$27.8B2004 7 of 201
International tourist arrivals30,402,000 arr.2020 11 of 202
Official development aid received-0 %2023 157 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows0.4 %2025 164 of 201
Migrant remittances received0.2 %2025 170 of 196
Public finances 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Research and development spending2.6 %2023 15 of 155
Military spending1.7 %2025 86 of 165
Government final consumption16.7 %2024 91 of 187
Share of income taxes in government revenue17.5 %2024 112 of 159
Tax revenue7 %2024 151 of 161
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Total reserves (including gold)$3.7T2025 1 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector194.3 %2024 3 of 184
External debt13 %2024 7 of 121
Reserves in months of imports11.9 months2025 13 of 177
Stock market capitalization79.5 %2025 23 of 101
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross savings42.7 %2024 9 of 178
Gross capital formation40.5 %2024 9 of 185
Manufacturing24.7 %2025 9 of 201
Industry (including construction)35.6 %2025 29 of 205
Agriculture, forestry and fishing6.7 %2025 99 of 203
Services57.7 %2025 100 of 202
Household final consumption40 %2024 174 of 189
Population & Vital Statistics 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population1,406,585,000 inhab.2025 2 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth110.3 per 100 girls2024 5 of 213
Adults with an official ID99 %2024 24 of 145
Share of 15-64 year olds69.7 %2025 27 of 213
Number of men per 100 women103.7 per 100 women2025 28 of 213
Share of men in the population50.9 %2025 28 of 213
Median age of the population39.1 yrs2023 60 of 226
Share of people aged 65 and over14.9 %2025 66 of 213
Urban population66.3 %2025 99 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds15.4 %2025 171 of 213
Share of women in the population49.1 %2025 186 of 213
Age dependency ratio43.5 per 1002025 187 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Healthy life expectancy68 yrs2023 36 of 183
Infant mortality4.1 per 1,0002024 39 of 194
Under-5 mortality5.7 per 1,0002024 47 of 194
Male suicide rate10.1 per 100,0002023 58 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth75.2 yrs2024 67 of 213
Life expectancy at birth78 yrs2024 68 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth81 yrs2024 68 of 213
Suicide rate8 per 100,0002023 70 of 183
Death rate7.8 per 1,0002024 88 of 213
Road traffic deaths17.4 per 100,0002019 114 of 188
Female suicide rate6 per 100,0002023 122 of 183
Population growth-0.17 %2025 184 of 213
Birth rate6.8 per 1,0002024 202 of 213
Children per woman1.01 children/woman2024 206 of 213
Health and healthcare system 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Hospital beds5.6 per 1,0002023 21 of 190
Physicians3.11 per 1,0002022 57 of 193
Measles vaccination95 %2024 60 of 191
Access to basic sanitation97.3 %2024 82 of 211
Health expenditure5.9 %2023 104 of 191
Nurses and midwives3.67 per 1,0002022 104 of 196
New tuberculosis cases49 per 100,0002024 114 of 206
Access to basic drinking water96.1 %2024 115 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients32.2 %2023 117 of 191
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Obesity among adult women8.4 %2024 11 of 196
Average weight of men75 kg2022 21 of 48
Adult obesity9.3 %2024 22 of 196
Tobacco use among women1.5 %2024 25 of 165
Average weight of women59.8 kg2022 34 of 48
Obesity among adult men10 %2024 55 of 196
Average height of women159.7 cm2014 86 of 198
Average height of men171.8 cm2014 91 of 198
Tobacco use22.8 %2024 105 of 165
Alcohol consumption per capita3.7 L/person2024 117 of 202
Mean body mass index of men24.2 kg/m²2016 129 of 190
Tobacco use among men44.2 %2024 140 of 165
Diabetes prevalence11.9 %2024 151 of 207
Mean body mass index of women23.5 kg/m²2016 163 of 190
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation89.6 %2020 1 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists3.7 %2020 18 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)3 %2020 34 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.662003 39 of 204
Frequent prayer0.8 %2022 80 of 80
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims1.8 %2020 107 of 192
Regular attendance at places of worship2.8 %2022 112 of 112
Importance of religion in life13 %2022 114 of 114
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.132003 143 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.152003 155 of 205
Share of the population: Christians1.8 %2020 165 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population0.1 %2024 207 of 212
Majority religionNo religious affiliation (over 50%)202010 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0 %2022 1 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.3 %2022 73 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%28.4 %2022 75 of 169
Gini index362022 92 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of land borders22,457 km2026 1 of 230
Number of neighboring countries14 countries2026 1 of 223
Land area9,388,210 km²2024 2 of 212
Total area9,562,910 km²2024 4 of 212
Length of coastline14,500 km2026 11 of 227
Latitude of the country's center36.8 °2026 64 of 232
Population density150.1 inh./km²2024 73 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Highest point8,849 m2026 1 of 229
Average elevation1,840 m2026 9 of 166
Renewable fresh water per person1,992 m³/inh.2022 105 of 181
Average annual rainfall645 mm2022 122 of 180
Population living less than 5 m above sea level4.9 %2015 135 of 212
Lowest point-154 m2026 225 of 228
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land11.6 %2024 88 of 204
Agricultural land41.7 %2024 89 of 207
Protected land areas15.6 %2025 119 of 210
Forest cover24 %2024 122 of 210
Democracy & Elections 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index02025 156 of 173
Civil society participation index0.222025 158 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.042025 165 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.082025 166 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.042025 168 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.072025 169 of 173
Core civil society index0.032025 170 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive not from multiparty elections202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Political regimeClosed autocracy202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.622025 60 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index43 pts2024 76 of 179
Control of corruption (WGI)0.072025 90 of 205
Political corruption index0.552025 90 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.112025 105 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.022025 116 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)-0.432025 128 of 205
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.082025 131 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.212025 136 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.032025 162 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.722025 190 of 203
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament26.5 %2025 93 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9472025 130 of 189
Share of women among ministers8.3 %2025 166 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-1.7 pts2025 165 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible with surgery and sterilization20254 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsRestricted for adults and minors202510 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.5 per 100,0002020 14 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)Neither party nor signatory202630 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtNeither party nor signatory202652 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Unmet need for contraception2.3 %2001 2 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives80.5 %2017 2 of 181
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.9 %2016 25 of 204
Adolescent birth rate5.2 per 1,0002024 33 of 213
Maternal mortality16 per 100,0002023 62 of 192
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women married before age 182.8 %2020 16 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in China?

China has about 1,406,585,000 inhabitants (2025), ranking 2 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of China?

GDP per capita is $13,862 /inh. (2025): China ranks 92 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in China?

Annual inflation is 0.1 % (2025); China ranks 16 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in China?

The unemployment rate is 4.6 % (2025); China ranks 76 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does China stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: China has $13,862 /inh., above the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on China come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.