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🇧🇾 Belarus

Belarus (Europe) has a population of 9,085,991 (2025), ranking 98 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Belarus: $10,279 /inh. (2025), ranking 103 out of 211. Economic growth is 1.3 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 3.4 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 6.6 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Belarus, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Births registered with civil authorities (1/178), Extreme poverty (1/169), Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212).

Weaknesses – Belarus, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Core civil society index (173/173), Judicial constraints on the executive index (171/173), Non-respect of freedom of association and collective bargaining (183/186).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP, purchasing power parity$315.4B2025 66 of 201
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$34,716 /inh.2025 74 of 201
Net national income per capita$5,812 /inh.2021 79 of 184
GDP$93.4B2025 81 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$9,160 /inh.2025 99 of 205
Natural resource rents1.9 %2021 101 of 211
GDP per capita$10,279 /inh.2025 103 of 211
GDP per capita growth1.8 %2025 124 of 211
GDP growth1.3 %2025 164 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lending interest rate10.9 %2025 55 of 146
Real interest rate0 %2025 124 of 146
Official exchange rate3.07 LCU/$2025 132 of 211
Broad money supply (M3)30.7 %2021 134 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)6.6 %2025 155 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)10.9 %2025 182 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry31.1 %2025 16 of 184
Unemployment3.4 %2025 55 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)9.2 %2025 61 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)60.6 %2025 68 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)62.7 %2025 84 of 184
Employment in services59.5 %2025 93 of 184
Employment in agriculture9.5 %2025 110 of 184
Self-employed workers6.8 %2025 174 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Exports of goods and services55.1 %2025 47 of 192
Trade openness112.1 %2025 51 of 192
Merchandise exports$41.4B2025 63 of 205
Imports of goods and services57 %2025 63 of 192
Services exports$11.9B2025 69 of 198
High-technology exports6 %2021 92 of 185
Current account balance-1.2 %2025 100 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourist arrivals3,598,000 arr.2020 48 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$1.6B2025 79 of 203
Migrant remittances received2.5 %2025 93 of 196
International tourism receipts$542M2020 107 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows1.8 %2025 114 of 201
Official development aid received0.2 %2023 129 of 160
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Budget balance1.3 %2024 25 of 158
Central government debt33.2 %2019 31 of 109
Military spending2.4 %2025 51 of 165
Research and development spending0.6 %2024 65 of 155
Central government spending28.5 %2023 66 of 160
Government final consumption18.9 %2025 68 of 187
Tax revenue13 %2024 106 of 161
Share of income taxes in government revenue3 %2024 154 of 159
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt46.1 %2024 69 of 121
Total reserves (including gold)$14.5B2025 74 of 180
Stock market capitalization5.9 %2025 91 of 101
Domestic credit to the private sector29.2 %2021 120 of 184
Reserves in months of imports3 months2025 122 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing20.5 %2025 17 of 201
Industry (including construction)31.6 %2025 47 of 205
Gross capital formation27.1 %2025 55 of 185
Gross savings25.4 %2025 67 of 178
Agriculture, forestry and fishing6.9 %2025 96 of 203
Household final consumption55.6 %2025 124 of 189
Services50 %2025 145 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births registered with civil authorities100 %2019 1 of 178
Share of women in the population53.4 %2025 9 of 213
Adults with an official ID98.9 %2017 25 of 145
Share of people aged 65 and over18.3 %2025 46 of 213
Median age of the population40.5 yrs2023 49 of 226
Urban population79.5 %2025 58 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.9 per 100 girls2024 61 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds65.8 %2025 77 of 213
Population9,085,991 inhab.2025 98 of 213
Age dependency ratio51.9 per 1002025 137 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds15.9 %2025 165 of 213
Number of men per 100 women87.2 per 100 women2025 205 of 213
Share of men in the population46.6 %2025 205 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Infant mortality1.8 per 1,0002024 3 of 194
Under-5 mortality2.3 per 1,0002024 4 of 194
Death rate13.1 per 1,0002024 11 of 213
Road traffic deaths7.6 per 100,0002019 45 of 188
Healthy life expectancy64.6 yrs2023 82 of 183
Female life expectancy at birth79.2 yrs2024 97 of 213
Life expectancy at birth74.4 yrs2024 112 of 213
Female suicide rate5.8 per 100,0002023 116 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth69.7 yrs2024 127 of 213
Suicide rate18.7 per 100,0002023 163 of 183
Male suicide rate34.5 per 100,0002023 165 of 183
Children per woman1.22 children/woman2024 193 of 213
Population growth-0.51 %2025 196 of 213
Birth rate7 per 1,0002024 198 of 213
Health and healthcare system 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Hospital beds9.8 per 1,0002023 5 of 190
Physicians4.72 per 1,0002023 12 of 193
Measles vaccination98 %2024 20 of 191
Nurses and midwives10.82 per 1,0002023 21 of 196
Access to basic sanitation99.7 %2024 27 of 211
Access to basic drinking water99.9 %2024 54 of 211
New tuberculosis cases17 per 100,0002024 74 of 206
Health expenditure7.1 %2023 81 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients28.5 %2023 102 of 191
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average height of women166.3 cm2014 9 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita11.3 L/person2024 21 of 202
Average height of men178.4 cm2014 22 of 198
Average weight of men69 kg2008 32 of 48
Diabetes prevalence5.1 %2024 33 of 207
Average weight of women56 kg2008 42 of 48
Mean body mass index of women26.6 kg/m²2016 77 of 190
Obesity among adult women21.7 %2024 77 of 196
Mean body mass index of men26.4 kg/m²2016 80 of 190
Adult obesity20.6 %2024 82 of 196
Obesity among adult men18.8 %2024 89 of 196
Tobacco use among women13.9 %2024 117 of 165
Tobacco use29.2 %2024 134 of 165
Tobacco use among men44.5 %2024 142 of 165
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Jews0.1 %2020 32 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation13.8 %2020 50 of 192
Share of the population: Christians85.1 %2020 60 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.612003 62 of 204
Frequent prayer27.4 %2014 64 of 80
Share of immigrants in the population11.6 %2024 72 of 212
Importance of religion in life53.9 %2022 79 of 114
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.472003 81 of 203
Regular attendance at places of worship19.9 %2022 82 of 112
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 83 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 101 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.7 %2020 108 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.322003 118 of 205
Share of the population: Muslims0.3 %2020 143 of 192
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0 %2020 1 of 169
Gini index24.42020 3 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%10.3 %2020 3 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%20.7 %2020 165 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Latitude of the country's center53.5 °2026 15 of 232
Number of neighboring countries5 countries2026 31 of 223
Length of land borders3,599 km2026 56 of 230
Land area202,976 km²2024 83 of 212
Total area207,629 km²2024 84 of 212
Population density45 inh./km²2024 156 of 212
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Lowest point90 m2026 26 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person3,684 m³/inh.2022 73 of 181
Average annual rainfall618 mm2022 129 of 180
Average elevation160 m2026 140 of 166
Highest point346 m2026 195 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land27.2 %2024 35 of 204
Forest cover44.1 %2024 69 of 210
Agricultural land39.1 %2024 96 of 207
Protected land areas9.2 %2025 155 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Egalitarian democracy index0.232025 108 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.192025 130 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.162025 151 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.052025 156 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.042025 166 of 173
Civil society participation index0.112025 166 of 173
Core civil society index0.012025 173 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive not from multiparty elections202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsNo multiparty legislative elections20259 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsNo multiparty elections202519 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeClosed autocracy202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.892025 62 of 173
Political corruption index0.412025 72 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index33 pts2024 114 of 179
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.172025 131 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.572025 140 of 205
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.122025 155 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.82025 167 of 203
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.012025 171 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)-1.232025 183 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-1.262025 186 of 203
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.742025 192 of 203
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament33.9 %2025 51 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9172025 175 of 189
Share of women among ministers4.2 %2025 179 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentNo area covered202524 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)1.3 pts2025 99 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible with a medical diagnosis202524 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate2.4 per 100,0002019 90 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtNeither party nor signatory202652 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Maternal mortality1 per 100,0002023 1 of 192
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit12 wks2026 18 of 61
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.9 %2020 25 of 204
Adolescent birth rate8.2 per 1,0002024 54 of 213
Unmet need for contraception17.5 %2019 78 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives45.9 %2019 91 of 181
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 184.7 %2019 27 of 144
Years of residence required for naturalization7 yrs2026 49 of 152
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling11 yrs2025 61 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Belarus?

Belarus has about 9,085,991 inhabitants (2025), ranking 98 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Belarus?

GDP per capita is $10,279 /inh. (2025): Belarus ranks 103 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Belarus?

Annual inflation is 6.6 % (2025); Belarus ranks 155 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Belarus?

The unemployment rate is 3.4 % (2025); Belarus ranks 55 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Belarus stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: Belarus has $10,279 /inh., below the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Belarus come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.