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🇭🇺 Hungary

Population: 9,514,251 in 2025 for Hungary (Europe), position 95 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Hungary: $25,907 /inh. (2025), ranking 64 out of 211. Economic growth is 0.5 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 4.5 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 4.4 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Hungary, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Births registered with civil authorities (1/178), Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173).

Weaknesses – Hungary, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Foreign direct investment inflows (amount) (202/203), Foreign direct investment inflows (199/201), Share of women among ministers (184/192).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Net national income per capita$14,921 /inh.2021 46 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$49,838 /inh.2025 53 of 201
GDP$246.5B2025 55 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$474.2B2025 56 of 201
GDP per capita$25,907 /inh.2025 64 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$23,850 /inh.2025 64 of 205
Natural resource rents0.4 %2021 139 of 211
GDP per capita growth1 %2025 145 of 211
GDP growth0.5 %2025 188 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Price of a Big Mac$5.302026 34 of 55
Official exchange rate353.14 LCU/$2025 49 of 211
Broad money supply (M3)60 %2024 81 of 164
Lending interest rate8 %2025 83 of 146
Real interest rate1.6 %2025 110 of 146
Inflation (consumer prices)4.4 %2025 141 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)6.3 %2025 164 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry30.5 %2025 20 of 184
Unemployment4.5 %2025 75 of 184
Employment in services65.4 %2025 76 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)57.8 %2025 91 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)60.6 %2025 97 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)14.2 %2025 104 of 184
Employment in agriculture4.1 %2025 137 of 184
Self-employed workers11.6 %2025 161 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Exports of goods and services72.6 %2025 25 of 192
Trade openness140.8 %2025 28 of 192
High-technology exports22.6 %2024 30 of 185
Merchandise exports$168.8B2025 34 of 205
Services exports$42.9B2025 41 of 198
Imports of goods and services68.1 %2025 41 of 192
Current account balance1.7 %2025 61 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourist arrivals31,641,000 arr.2020 10 of 202
International tourism receipts$4.2B2020 39 of 201
Migrant remittances received2.3 %2025 98 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows-28.4 %2025 199 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)-$69.9B2025 202 of 203
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government spending42.4 %2022 13 of 160
Tax revenue22.7 %2024 32 of 161
Research and development spending1.4 %2023 35 of 155
Government final consumption20.8 %2025 52 of 187
Military spending2 %2025 66 of 165
Central government debt82 %2024 90 of 109
Share of income taxes in government revenue18.9 %2024 102 of 159
Budget balance-4.5 %2024 121 of 158
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Total reserves (including gold)$59.1B2025 44 of 180
Stock market capitalization25.4 %2025 65 of 101
Domestic credit to the private sector32.4 %2024 112 of 184
Reserves in months of imports3.5 months2025 112 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing15.1 %2025 41 of 201
Gross savings23.8 %2025 75 of 178
Services60.1 %2025 84 of 202
Gross capital formation22.2 %2025 103 of 185
Industry (including construction)23 %2025 106 of 205
Agriculture, forestry and fishing2.7 %2025 137 of 203
Household final consumption52.5 %2025 139 of 189
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births registered with civil authorities100 %2022 1 of 178
Adults with an official ID99.2 %2024 22 of 145
Share of people aged 65 and over21.2 %2025 25 of 213
Median age of the population43.3 yrs2023 26 of 226
Share of women in the population51.9 %2025 29 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.9 per 100 girls2024 61 of 213
Urban population70.7 %2025 86 of 213
Population9,514,251 inhab.2025 95 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds64.5 %2025 107 of 213
Age dependency ratio55.1 per 1002025 107 of 213
Number of men per 100 women92.5 per 100 women2025 185 of 213
Share of men in the population48.1 %2025 185 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds14.4 %2025 188 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Death rate13.4 per 1,0002024 8 of 213
Under-5 mortality3.7 per 1,0002024 26 of 194
Infant mortality3.1 per 1,0002024 26 of 194
Road traffic deaths7.7 per 100,0002019 48 of 188
Healthy life expectancy66 yrs2023 66 of 183
Life expectancy at birth76.7 yrs2024 85 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth79.9 yrs2024 86 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth73.7 yrs2024 88 of 213
Female suicide rate6.2 per 100,0002023 130 of 183
Suicide rate15.6 per 100,0002023 138 of 183
Male suicide rate27.3 per 100,0002023 142 of 183
Children per woman1.41 children/woman2024 170 of 213
Birth rate8.2 per 1,0002024 183 of 213
Population growth-0.5 %2025 194 of 213
Health and healthcare system 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Access to basic drinking water100 %2024 1 of 211
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Measles vaccination99 %2024 1 of 191
Hospital beds6.6 per 1,0002022 12 of 190
New tuberculosis cases6 per 100,0002024 40 of 206
Physicians3.46 per 1,0002022 48 of 193
Nurses and midwives5.67 per 1,0002022 68 of 196
Access to basic sanitation98 %2024 71 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients23.1 %2023 76 of 191
Health expenditure6.4 %2023 95 of 191
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Mean body mass index of men28.2 kg/m²2016 15 of 190
Alcohol consumption per capita11.4 L/person2024 20 of 202
Average height of men177.3 cm2014 34 of 198
Average height of women163.7 cm2014 41 of 198
Mean body mass index of women26.4 kg/m²2016 86 of 190
Tobacco use among men32.7 %2024 102 of 165
Diabetes prevalence8.3 %2024 102 of 207
Obesity among adult women27.9 %2024 112 of 196
Tobacco use30.8 %2024 140 of 165
Adult obesity31.4 %2024 144 of 196
Tobacco use among women28.9 %2024 155 of 165
Obesity among adult men34.6 %2024 177 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Jews0.1 %2020 24 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation27 %2020 25 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0.2 %2020 60 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0.1 %2020 73 of 192
Importance of religion in life45.2 %2022 84 of 114
Share of the population: Christians72.4 %2020 84 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.522003 87 of 204
Regular attendance at places of worship17.3 %2022 87 of 112
Share of immigrants in the population7.1 %2024 94 of 212
Share of the population: Muslims0.1 %2020 151 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.1 %2020 154 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.152003 156 of 205
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.032003 178 of 203
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gini index30.62017 38 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.9 %2017 47 of 169
Extreme poverty0.9 %2017 62 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%23.9 %2017 138 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries7 countries2026 11 of 223
Latitude of the country's center47.2 °2026 30 of 232
Length of land borders2,106 km2026 86 of 230
Population density104.8 inh./km²2024 100 of 212
Land area91,260 km²2024 109 of 212
Total area93,030 km²2024 110 of 212
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Lowest point78 m2026 28 of 228
Average annual rainfall589 mm2022 134 of 180
Average elevation143 m2026 143 of 166
Renewable fresh water per person625 m³/inh.2022 147 of 181
Highest point1,014 m2026 158 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land45.2 %2024 9 of 204
Agricultural land55.5 %2024 47 of 207
Protected land areas22.3 %2025 72 of 210
Forest cover22.8 %2024 125 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index0.62025 83 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.32025 93 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.322025 93 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.272025 94 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.422025 97 of 173
Core civil society index0.462025 124 of 173
Civil society participation index0.432025 133 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.992025 56 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.472025 68 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.262025 76 of 203
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.612025 80 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.512025 81 of 205
Corruption Perceptions Index41 pts2024 82 of 179
Political corruption index0.492025 86 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)0.222025 88 of 205
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.682025 88 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)02025 93 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.042025 105 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)8 %2012 34 of 106
Year women gained the right to vote1,9452025 141 of 189
Share of women in parliament15.6 %2025 146 of 192
Share of women among ministers0 %2025 184 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentNo area covered202524 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)7.6 pts2025 57 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionCivil union only202512 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation only202532 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation only202521 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.7 per 100,0002023 27 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Derivatives only (CBD, medicines)20269 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Unmet need for contraception7 %1993 11 of 150
Maternal mortality12 per 100,0002023 51 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.7 %2017 53 of 204
Use of modern contraceptives54.1 %2009 62 of 181
Adolescent birth rate17.4 per 1,0002024 82 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for economic or social reasons202612 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization8 yrs2026 42 of 152
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school7 yrs2025 1 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling13 yrs2025 17 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202664 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Hungary?

Hungary has about 9,514,251 inhabitants (2025), ranking 95 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Hungary?

GDP per capita is $25,907 /inh. (2025): Hungary ranks 64 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Hungary?

Annual inflation is 4.4 % (2025); Hungary ranks 141 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Hungary?

The unemployment rate is 4.5 % (2025); Hungary ranks 75 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Hungary stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: Hungary has $25,907 /inh., below the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Hungary come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.