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🇸🇰 Slovakia

Population: 5,413,813 in 2025 for Slovakia (Europe), position 121 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Slovakia: $28,544 /inh. (2025), ranking 58 out of 211. Economic growth is 0.8 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 5.4 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 4 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Slovakia, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Births registered with civil authorities (1/178), Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173).

Weaknesses – Slovakia, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Tobacco use among women (152/165), Reserves in months of imports (153/177), GDP growth (179/211).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Net national income per capita$17,386 /inh.2021 39 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$49,309 /inh.2025 56 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$26,410 /inh.2025 56 of 205
GDP per capita$28,544 /inh.2025 58 of 211
GDP$154.5B2025 60 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$266.9B2025 76 of 201
GDP per capita growth1 %2025 147 of 211
Natural resource rents0.2 %2021 151 of 211
GDP growth0.8 %2025 179 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (GDP deflator)4.2 %2025 130 of 210
Inflation (consumer prices)4 %2025 130 of 191
Official exchange rate0.89 LCU/$2025 180 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry34.5 %2025 7 of 184
Employment in services63.3 %2025 84 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)57.2 %2025 95 of 184
Unemployment5.4 %2025 99 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)60.4 %2025 101 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)18.4 %2025 126 of 184
Self-employed workers14.9 %2025 141 of 184
Employment in agriculture2.2 %2025 156 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Trade openness170.3 %2025 14 of 192
Exports of goods and services85.1 %2025 15 of 192
Imports of goods and services85.2 %2025 20 of 192
Merchandise exports$125.4B2025 36 of 205
High-technology exports10.6 %2024 62 of 185
Services exports$14.6B2025 63 of 198
Current account balance-3.6 %2025 126 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourist arrivals15,299,000 arr.2018 17 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$2.1B2025 64 of 203
International tourism receipts$1.3B2020 70 of 201
Migrant remittances received2.1 %2025 103 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows1.3 %2025 127 of 201
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government spending39.8 %2022 19 of 160
Research and development spending1 %2023 40 of 155
Government final consumption21.4 %2025 46 of 187
Tax revenue19.1 %2024 57 of 161
Military spending2 %2025 68 of 165
Share of income taxes in government revenue20.4 %2024 92 of 159
Budget balance-5.4 %2024 134 of 158
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Domestic credit to the private sector59.7 %2024 57 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$18.2B2025 71 of 180
Stock market capitalization5.3 %2014 93 of 101
Reserves in months of imports1.5 months2025 153 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing16.2 %2025 37 of 201
Industry (including construction)28.1 %2025 63 of 205
Services59.8 %2025 86 of 202
Household final consumption58.7 %2025 108 of 189
Gross savings16.2 %2025 125 of 178
Gross capital formation20.1 %2025 127 of 185
Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.6 %2025 160 of 203
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births registered with civil authorities100 %2020 1 of 178
Adults with an official ID99.6 %2021 15 of 145
Share of people aged 65 and over19 %2025 41 of 213
Median age of the population41.3 yrs2023 46 of 226
Share of women in the population51.2 %2025 53 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.5 per 100 girls2024 80 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds65.4 %2025 87 of 213
Population5,413,813 inhab.2025 121 of 213
Age dependency ratio52.9 per 1002025 127 of 213
Urban population53.2 %2025 146 of 213
Number of men per 100 women95.4 per 100 women2025 161 of 213
Share of men in the population48.8 %2025 161 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds15.6 %2025 168 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Road traffic deaths6.1 per 100,0002019 37 of 188
Death rate9.9 per 1,0002024 41 of 213
Healthy life expectancy67.1 yrs2023 47 of 183
Under-5 mortality6.3 per 1,0002024 52 of 194
Infant mortality5.3 per 1,0002024 52 of 194
Female suicide rate2.8 per 100,0002023 55 of 183
Female life expectancy at birth81.7 yrs2024 57 of 213
Life expectancy at birth78.4 yrs2024 61 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth75.2 yrs2024 68 of 213
Suicide rate8.4 per 100,0002023 73 of 183
Male suicide rate15.3 per 100,0002023 91 of 183
Children per woman1.46 children/woman2024 157 of 213
Birth rate8.5 per 1,0002024 175 of 213
Population growth-0.15 %2025 179 of 213
Health and healthcare system 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
New tuberculosis cases3 per 100,0002024 21 of 206
Hospital beds5.6 per 1,0002023 23 of 190
Physicians3.7 per 1,0002022 38 of 193
Access to basic drinking water99.8 %2024 57 of 211
Nurses and midwives6.01 per 1,0002022 64 of 196
Share of health spending paid directly by patients20.2 %2023 66 of 191
Measles vaccination94 %2024 68 of 191
Health expenditure7.4 %2023 77 of 191
Access to basic sanitation97.5 %2024 79 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average height of women167.5 cm2014 6 of 198
Average height of men179.5 cm2014 17 of 198
Mean body mass index of men27.3 kg/m²2016 39 of 190
Alcohol consumption per capita9.1 L/person2024 45 of 202
Diabetes prevalence7.1 %2024 66 of 207
Obesity among adult women22 %2024 79 of 196
Tobacco use among men33.1 %2024 104 of 165
Adult obesity26.1 %2024 117 of 196
Mean body mass index of women25.5 kg/m²2016 118 of 190
Tobacco use29.5 %2024 135 of 165
Tobacco use among women25.9 %2024 152 of 165
Obesity among adult men30 %2024 159 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation25.3 %2020 27 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 47 of 192
Frequent prayer41.5 %2022 51 of 80
Regular attendance at places of worship36.1 %2022 64 of 112
Share of the population: Buddhists0.1 %2020 66 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.572003 74 of 204
Importance of religion in life51.4 %2022 80 of 114
Share of the population: Christians73.8 %2020 83 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population5.9 %2024 104 of 212
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.7 %2020 109 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.262003 114 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.252003 130 of 205
Share of the population: Muslims0.1 %2020 168 of 192
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gini index23.82023 2 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%9.1 %2023 21 of 169
Extreme poverty0.5 %2023 47 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%18.8 %2023 169 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Latitude of the country's center48.7 °2026 26 of 232
Number of neighboring countries5 countries2026 31 of 223
Population density112.8 inh./km²2024 92 of 212
Length of land borders1,587 km2026 103 of 230
Total area49,030 km²2024 128 of 212
Land area48,080 km²2024 128 of 212
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Lowest point94 m2026 25 of 228
Average elevation458 m2026 79 of 166
Highest point2,655 m2026 89 of 229
Renewable fresh water per person2,320 m³/inh.2022 95 of 181
Average annual rainfall824 mm2022 105 of 180
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas37.5 %2025 23 of 210
Arable land27.1 %2024 36 of 204
Forest cover40.3 %2024 79 of 210
Agricultural land37.8 %2024 101 of 207
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index0.942025 25 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.512025 38 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.572025 43 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.732025 48 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.572025 50 of 173
Core civil society index0.692025 95 of 173
Civil society participation index0.662025 100 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.852025 52 of 203
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.812025 54 of 173
Political corruption index0.292025 59 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index49 pts2024 60 of 179
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.582025 62 of 203
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.732025 63 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.382025 65 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.672025 69 of 205
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.742025 72 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)0.452025 75 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)0.062025 91 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)8 %2012 34 of 106
Share of women in parliament23.3 %2025 108 of 192
Share of women among ministers13.3 %2025 132 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9202025 165 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsMandatory quota of 40% or more202514 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)8.3 pts2025 54 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible with a medical diagnosis202524 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation only202519 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate1.1 per 100,0002023 52 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsLicence granted as of right if conditions are met202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Derivatives only (CBD, medicines)20269 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Maternal mortality4 per 100,0002023 14 of 192
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit12 wks2026 18 of 61
Adolescent birth rate24.5 per 1,0002024 95 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel98 %2021 111 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling11 yrs2025 61 of 194
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Slovakia?

Slovakia has about 5,413,813 inhabitants (2025), ranking 121 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Slovakia?

GDP per capita is $28,544 /inh. (2025): Slovakia ranks 58 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Slovakia?

Annual inflation is 4 % (2025); Slovakia ranks 130 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Slovakia?

The unemployment rate is 5.4 % (2025); Slovakia ranks 99 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Slovakia stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: Slovakia has $28,544 /inh., below the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Slovakia come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.