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🇷🇸 Serbia

With 6,549,143 inhabitants (2025), Serbia ranks 108 out of 213 in the population ranking (Europe). GDP per capita – Serbia: $15,262 /inh. (2025), ranking 84 out of 211. Economic growth is 2 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 7.1 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 3.9 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Serbia, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186).

Weaknesses – Serbia, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Tobacco use among women (164/165), Tobacco use (162/165), Absence of corruption in the judiciary (159/173).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Net national income per capita$7,432 /inh.2021 69 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$33,910 /inh.2025 75 of 201
GDP$100B2025 77 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$222.1B2025 78 of 201
GDP per capita$15,262 /inh.2025 84 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$13,480 /inh.2025 85 of 205
GDP per capita growth2.6 %2025 100 of 211
Natural resource rents1.7 %2021 103 of 211
GDP growth2 %2025 144 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate103.98 LCU/$2025 66 of 211
Broad money supply (M3)53 %2024 95 of 164
Real interest rate-0.2 %2010 125 of 146
Lending interest rate4.8 %2010 126 of 146
Inflation (consumer prices)3.9 %2025 127 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)4.5 %2025 137 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry27.1 %2025 27 of 184
Employment in agriculture18 %2025 83 of 184
Employment in services54.9 %2025 106 of 184
Self-employed workers27 %2025 107 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)59.1 %2025 109 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)54.9 %2025 113 of 184
Unemployment7.1 %2025 126 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)20.9 %2025 141 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Trade openness112.9 %2025 50 of 192
Exports of goods and services54.3 %2025 52 of 192
Services exports$17.2B2025 59 of 198
Imports of goods and services58.6 %2025 62 of 192
Merchandise exports$37.3B2025 65 of 205
High-technology exports4.5 %2007 110 of 185
Current account balance-4.9 %2025 141 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received6.6 %2025 51 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$3.9B2025 54 of 203
Foreign direct investment inflows3.9 %2025 55 of 201
International tourism receipts$1.4B2020 67 of 201
Official development aid received0.7 %2023 102 of 160
International tourist arrivals446,000 arr.2020 134 of 202
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tax revenue23.9 %2022 22 of 161
Central government spending35.5 %2022 33 of 160
Military spending2.8 %2025 41 of 165
Research and development spending0.9 %2024 43 of 155
Government final consumption18.5 %2025 73 of 187
Budget balance-3.1 %2022 93 of 158
Share of income taxes in government revenue17.6 %2022 111 of 159
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports6.2 months2025 47 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$34.2B2025 56 of 180
External debt62.2 %2024 86 of 121
Stock market capitalization7.9 %2011 88 of 101
Domestic credit to the private sector35.4 %2025 105 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing12.7 %2024 71 of 201
Services59.7 %2025 89 of 202
Gross capital formation23.4 %2025 91 of 185
Household final consumption62.4 %2025 98 of 189
Gross savings19 %2025 108 of 178
Industry (including construction)22.3 %2025 112 of 205
Agriculture, forestry and fishing3.3 %2025 128 of 203
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of people aged 65 and over23.1 %2025 14 of 213
Share of women in the population52.6 %2025 16 of 213
Median age of the population43.9 yrs2023 24 of 226
Boys per 100 girls at birth106.9 per 100 girls2024 29 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities99.9 %2019 49 of 178
Adults with an official ID95.9 %2024 63 of 145
Age dependency ratio59.5 per 1002025 76 of 213
Population6,549,143 inhab.2025 108 of 213
Urban population62.6 %2025 116 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds62.7 %2025 138 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds14.3 %2025 190 of 213
Number of men per 100 women90.1 per 100 women2025 198 of 213
Share of men in the population47.4 %2025 198 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Death rate14.9 per 1,0002024 3 of 213
Under-5 mortality5.4 per 1,0002024 43 of 194
Road traffic deaths7.5 per 100,0002019 43 of 188
Infant mortality4.6 per 1,0002024 44 of 194
Healthy life expectancy66 yrs2023 66 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth73.7 yrs2024 88 of 213
Male suicide rate15.4 per 100,0002023 92 of 183
Suicide rate10.1 per 100,0002023 94 of 183
Life expectancy at birth76 yrs2024 98 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth78.4 yrs2024 105 of 213
Female suicide rate5.7 per 100,0002023 114 of 183
Children per woman1.64 children/woman2024 128 of 213
Birth rate9.2 per 1,0002024 166 of 213
Population growth-0.57 %2025 199 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Hospital beds5.8 per 1,0002022 18 of 190
Nurses and midwives6.69 per 1,0002022 47 of 196
New tuberculosis cases9 per 100,0002024 54 of 206
Physicians3.1 per 1,0002022 58 of 193
Health expenditure8 %2023 60 of 191
Access to basic sanitation97.9 %2024 73 of 211
Open defecation0.1 %2024 99 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients32.1 %2023 115 of 191
Access to basic drinking water95.4 %2024 127 of 211
Measles vaccination84 %2024 129 of 191
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average weight of men84.6 kg2013 5 of 48
Average height of women167.7 cm2014 5 of 198
Average height of men180.6 cm2014 8 of 198
Average weight of women70 kg2013 16 of 48
Alcohol consumption per capita11.2 L/person2024 23 of 202
Obesity among adult women18.2 %2024 59 of 196
Mean body mass index of men26.6 kg/m²2016 66 of 190
Adult obesity21.8 %2024 92 of 196
Mean body mass index of women25.5 kg/m²2016 118 of 190
Tobacco use among men39.2 %2024 127 of 165
Diabetes prevalence10.5 %2024 134 of 207
Obesity among adult men25.6 %2024 141 of 196
Tobacco use39.7 %2024 162 of 165
Tobacco use among women40.2 %2024 164 of 165
Origins, languages and religions 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Christians91.5 %2020 29 of 192
Frequent prayer28.7 %2022 61 of 80
Importance of religion in life67 %2022 66 of 114
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.572003 68 of 205
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 74 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population10.6 %2024 78 of 212
Regular attendance at places of worship20.1 %2022 81 of 112
Share of the population: Muslims4.4 %2020 93 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation4 %2020 100 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 117 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0 %2020 179 of 192
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gini index32.82023 57 of 169
Extreme poverty1.1 %2023 69 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%6.9 %2023 95 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%24.7 %2023 120 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries8 countries2026 6 of 223
Latitude of the country's center44.2 °2026 39 of 232
Length of land borders2,322 km2026 81 of 230
Land area87,589 km²2024 111 of 212
Total area88,490 km²2024 113 of 212
Population density75.2 inh./km²2024 129 of 212
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Lowest point35 m2026 34 of 228
Average elevation442 m2026 82 of 166
Highest point2,169 m2026 114 of 229
Renewable fresh water per person1,261 m³/inh.2022 118 of 181
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land29 %2024 31 of 204
Forest cover39.2 %2024 81 of 210
Agricultural land38.1 %2024 100 of 207
Protected land areas14 %2025 130 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Egalitarian democracy index0.282025 94 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.222025 108 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.212025 109 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.32025 116 of 173
Core civil society index0.492025 121 of 173
Civil society participation index0.532025 124 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.212025 129 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.062025 89 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index35 pts2024 105 of 179
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.032025 106 of 203
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.372025 114 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.422025 115 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)-0.322025 120 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.412025 126 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.322025 139 of 205
Political corruption index0.792025 140 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.62025 142 of 205
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.72025 159 of 173
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament37.2 %2025 40 of 192
Share of women among ministers32 %2025 49 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9452025 141 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)11.6 pts2025 37 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible with a medical diagnosis202524 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsCovered for only one of the two groups20258 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate1.3 per 100,0002023 61 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Unmet need for contraception8.8 %2019 23 of 150
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.9 %2019 25 of 204
Maternal mortality11 per 100,0002023 47 of 192
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit10 wks2026 52 of 61
Adolescent birth rate13.1 per 1,0002024 75 of 213
Use of modern contraceptives21.3 %2019 148 of 181
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 9
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 185.5 %2019 29 of 144
Years of residence required for naturalization3 yrs2026 143 of 152
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school7 yrs2025 1 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling8 yrs2025 154 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Serbia?

Serbia has about 6,549,143 inhabitants (2025), ranking 108 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Serbia?

GDP per capita is $15,262 /inh. (2025): Serbia ranks 84 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Serbia?

Annual inflation is 3.9 % (2025); Serbia ranks 127 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Serbia?

The unemployment rate is 7.1 % (2025); Serbia ranks 126 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Serbia stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: Serbia has $15,262 /inh., below the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Serbia come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.