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🇮🇳 India

With 1,463,865,525 inhabitants (2025), India ranks 1 out of 213 in the population ranking (Asia). GDP per capita – India: $2,702 /inh. (2025), ranking 165 out of 211. Economic growth is 7.6 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 4.2 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 2.4 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – India, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Gini index (1/169), Income share of the poorest 20% (1/169), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173).

Weaknesses – India, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Female suicide rate (178/183), Equality of civil liberties across social groups (164/173), Women's legal equality: pay and occupations (173/186).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP, purchasing power parity$17.2T2025 3 of 201
GDP$4T2025 6 of 211
GDP per capita growth6.6 %2025 13 of 211
GDP growth7.6 %2025 16 of 211
Natural resource rents3.2 %2021 87 of 211
Net national income per capita$1,907 /inh.2021 133 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$11,748 /inh.2025 137 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$2,760 /inh.2025 158 of 205
GDP per capita$2,702 /inh.2025 165 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Price of a Big Mac$2.452026 4 of 55
Inflation (GDP deflator)1 %2025 36 of 210
Broad money supply (M3)82.1 %2021 44 of 164
Real interest rate5.6 %2022 65 of 146
Official exchange rate87.16 LCU/$2025 69 of 211
Lending interest rate8.6 %2022 72 of 146
Inflation (consumer prices)2.4 %2025 80 of 191
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Self-employed workers74.9 %2025 27 of 184
Employment in agriculture41.6 %2025 37 of 184
Employment in industry25.8 %2025 40 of 184
Unemployment4.2 %2025 71 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)16 %2025 115 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)53.3 %2025 127 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)55.7 %2025 134 of 184
Employment in services32.6 %2025 168 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services exports$411.6B2025 7 of 198
Merchandise exports$445.3B2025 18 of 205
High-technology exports18.6 %2024 37 of 185
Current account balance-0.5 %2025 89 of 198
Exports of goods and services22.3 %2025 140 of 192
Trade openness46.3 %2025 159 of 192
Imports of goods and services24 %2025 163 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourist arrivals17,914,000 arr.2019 14 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$40.8B2025 14 of 203
International tourism receipts$13.4B2020 17 of 201
Migrant remittances received3.8 %2025 70 of 196
Official development aid received0.1 %2023 138 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows1 %2025 143 of 201
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue34.8 %2022 30 of 159
Central government debt46.5 %2018 48 of 109
Military spending2.3 %2025 54 of 165
Research and development spending0.6 %2020 61 of 155
Budget balance-5.3 %2022 131 of 158
Central government spending13.7 %2022 139 of 160
Tax revenue6.9 %2022 152 of 161
Government final consumption10.8 %2025 157 of 187
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Stock market capitalization266.9 %2025 3 of 101
Total reserves (including gold)$700.1B2025 5 of 180
External debt18.6 %2024 15 of 121
Reserves in months of imports7.9 months2025 30 of 177
Domestic credit to the private sector44 %2025 88 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross capital formation34.6 %2025 16 of 185
Gross savings34.7 %2025 25 of 178
Agriculture, forestry and fishing16.2 %2025 51 of 203
Manufacturing13.5 %2025 58 of 201
Industry (including construction)25.2 %2025 84 of 205
Household final consumption56.7 %2025 120 of 189
Services49.3 %2025 148 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population1,463,865,525 inhab.2025 1 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth107.1 per 100 girls2024 18 of 213
Number of men per 100 women106.4 per 100 women2025 19 of 213
Share of men in the population51.6 %2025 19 of 213
Adults with an official ID99.2 %2024 23 of 145
Share of 15-64 year olds68.4 %2025 42 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds24.2 %2025 99 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities89.1 %2021 116 of 178
Share of people aged 65 and over7.4 %2025 119 of 213
Median age of the population28.1 yrs2023 141 of 226
Age dependency ratio46.1 per 1002025 172 of 213
Urban population35.7 %2025 180 of 213
Share of women in the population48.4 %2025 195 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Birth rate16 per 1,0002024 93 of 213
Road traffic deaths15.6 per 100,0002019 101 of 188
Children per woman1.96 children/woman2024 103 of 213
Population growth0.89 %2025 106 of 213
Male suicide rate19.1 per 100,0002023 109 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth70.7 yrs2024 112 of 213
Healthy life expectancy60.6 yrs2023 125 of 183
Death rate6.6 per 1,0002024 133 of 213
Under-5 mortality26.6 per 1,0002024 134 of 194
Life expectancy at birth72.2 yrs2024 135 of 213
Infant mortality23.3 per 1,0002024 135 of 194
Suicide rate15.3 per 100,0002023 137 of 183
Female life expectancy at birth73.9 yrs2024 144 of 213
Female suicide rate11.6 per 100,0002023 178 of 183
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Measles vaccination97 %2024 31 of 191
HIV prevalence0.2 %2024 46 of 152
Undernourishment9.8 %2024 109 of 167
Access to basic drinking water95.7 %2024 121 of 211
Hospital beds1.6 per 1,0002021 124 of 190
Physicians0.72 per 1,0002020 130 of 193
Access to basic sanitation83.4 %2024 142 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients43.9 %2023 144 of 191
Nurses and midwives1.72 per 1,0002020 147 of 196
Health expenditure3.3 %2023 169 of 191
New tuberculosis cases187 per 100,0002024 170 of 206
Open defecation6.7 %2024 171 of 211
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adult obesity8 %2024 17 of 196
Obesity among adult women10.4 %2024 19 of 196
Obesity among adult men5.7 %2024 23 of 196
Average weight of men65 kg2020 38 of 48
Average weight of women55 kg2020 44 of 48
Alcohol consumption per capita5.2 L/person2024 91 of 202
Tobacco use22.6 %2024 104 of 165
Tobacco use among women9.7 %2024 104 of 165
Tobacco use among men35.6 %2024 115 of 165
Diabetes prevalence10.5 %2024 134 of 207
Average height of men164.9 cm2014 176 of 198
Mean body mass index of men21.7 kg/m²2016 180 of 190
Mean body mass index of women21.9 kg/m²2016 182 of 190
Average height of women152.6 cm2014 190 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Hindus79.4 %2020 2 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.812003 19 of 203
Regular attendance at places of worship62.7 %2022 21 of 112
Share of the population: Buddhists0.7 %2020 31 of 192
Frequent prayer68.4 %2022 39 of 80
Importance of religion in life85.7 %2022 42 of 114
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)2.5 %2020 44 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims15.2 %2020 64 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.422003 98 of 205
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.332003 138 of 204
Share of the population: Christians2.2 %2020 163 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0 %2020 187 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population0.3 %2024 197 of 212
Majority religionHindus (over 50%)20202 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gini index232023 1 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%11.1 %2023 1 of 169
Extreme poverty2.6 %2023 87 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%20.5 %2023 167 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of land borders13,888 km2026 4 of 230
Total area3,287,263 km²2024 7 of 212
Land area2,973,190 km²2024 7 of 212
Number of neighboring countries6 countries2026 16 of 223
Length of coastline7,000 km2026 19 of 227
Population density488 inh./km²2024 22 of 212
Latitude of the country's center22.8 °2026 94 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Highest point8,586 m2026 4 of 229
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Population living less than 5 m above sea level1.9 %2015 82 of 212
Average annual rainfall1,083 mm2022 87 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person1,014 m³/inh.2022 126 of 181
Average elevation160 m2026 140 of 166
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land51.7 %2024 6 of 204
Agricultural land59.9 %2024 40 of 207
Forest cover24.4 %2024 121 of 210
Protected land areas7.7 %2025 166 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.692025 87 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.52025 94 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.252025 99 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.262025 103 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.382025 104 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.22025 118 of 173
Core civil society index0.32025 131 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.52025 65 of 203
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.032025 90 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.672025 91 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index38 pts2024 96 of 179
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.42025 104 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)-0.132025 107 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.172025 110 of 203
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.152025 111 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.282025 113 of 205
Political corruption index0.682025 116 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.612025 163 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)22 %2016 79 of 106
Year women gained the right to vote1,9502025 117 of 189
Share of women in parliament13.8 %2025 155 of 192
Share of women among ministers5.6 %2025 173 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsLower quota (under 40% or at least one woman)202525 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)5.7 pts2025 64 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible with surgery20257 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenVaries by region20251 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesBanned by national law202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionNo legal provision202545 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Gender identity only20253 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Gender identity only20253 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderLegally recognized202519 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsCovered for only one of the two groups20258 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate2.8 per 100,0002022 98 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureSigned, not ratified20264 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtNeither party nor signatory202652 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Derivatives only (CBD, medicines)20269 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods74.1 %2021 16 of 78
Unmet need for contraception9.4 %2021 29 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives56.4 %2021 53 of 181
Adolescent birth rate13 per 1,0002024 74 of 213
Maternal mortality80 per 100,0002023 120 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel89.4 %2021 147 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for economic or social reasons202612 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1822.3 %2021 87 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyRecognized for Muslims only20267 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling8 yrs2025 154 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in India?

India has about 1,463,865,525 inhabitants (2025), ranking 1 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of India?

GDP per capita is $2,702 /inh. (2025): India ranks 165 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in India?

Annual inflation is 2.4 % (2025); India ranks 80 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in India?

The unemployment rate is 4.2 % (2025); India ranks 71 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does India stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: India has $2,702 /inh., below the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on India come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.