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🇱🇰 Sri Lanka

With 21,756,000 inhabitants (2025), Sri Lanka ranks 62 out of 213 in the population ranking (Asia). GDP per capita – Sri Lanka: $5,002 /inh. (2025), ranking 140 out of 211. Economic growth is 5 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 4 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at -4.8 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Sri Lanka, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: marriage (1/186), Women's legal equality: mobility (1/186).

Weaknesses – Sri Lanka, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Budget balance (149/158), Women's legal equality: pay and occupations (173/186), Women's legal equality: retirement (172/186).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP per capita growth5.7 %2025 21 of 211
GDP growth5 %2025 55 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$371.3B2025 63 of 201
GDP$108.8B2025 72 of 211
Net national income per capita$3,612 /inh.2021 107 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$17,065 /inh.2025 116 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$4,670 /inh.2025 135 of 205
GDP per capita$5,002 /inh.2025 140 of 211
Natural resource rents0.1 %2021 161 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (consumer prices)-4.8 %2025 2 of 191
Price of a Big Mac$5.692024 38 of 55
Real interest rate7.1 %2019 47 of 146
Official exchange rate300.85 LCU/$2025 50 of 211
Lending interest rate11.2 %2019 51 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)59.5 %2019 84 of 164
Inflation (GDP deflator)3.7 %2025 122 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry26.3 %2025 33 of 184
Unemployment4 %2025 68 of 184
Employment in agriculture25.9 %2025 70 of 184
Self-employed workers42.1 %2025 72 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)18.6 %2025 128 of 184
Employment in services47.8 %2025 136 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)46.6 %2025 154 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)48.5 %2025 161 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Current account balance1.6 %2025 64 of 198
Services exports$7.1B2025 85 of 198
Merchandise exports$13.6B2025 92 of 205
High-technology exports1.5 %2024 148 of 185
Exports of goods and services19 %2025 155 of 192
Trade openness41.8 %2025 165 of 192
Imports of goods and services22.8 %2025 166 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received7.6 %2025 41 of 196
International tourism receipts$1.1B2020 77 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$1B2025 96 of 203
Official development aid received1 %2023 98 of 160
International tourist arrivals540,000 arr.2020 123 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows1 %2025 147 of 201
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue29.6 %2023 49 of 159
Central government debt73.5 %2015 83 of 109
Military spending1.3 %2025 106 of 165
Central government spending18 %2023 118 of 160
Research and development spending0.1 %2022 126 of 155
Tax revenue9.9 %2023 137 of 161
Budget balance-9.2 %2023 149 of 158
Government final consumption6.7 %2025 176 of 187
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Stock market capitalization24 %2025 67 of 101
Domestic credit to the private sector47 %2019 82 of 184
External debt58.9 %2024 83 of 121
Total reserves (including gold)$6.1B2024 100 of 180
Reserves in months of imports2.9 months2024 126 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing17.1 %2025 35 of 201
Gross savings31.2 %2025 36 of 178
Gross capital formation29.6 %2025 39 of 185
Household final consumption67.5 %2025 76 of 189
Industry (including construction)25.4 %2025 79 of 205
Agriculture, forestry and fishing8.4 %2025 85 of 203
Services54.6 %2025 123 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in the population51.6 %2025 33 of 213
Population21,756,000 inhab.2025 62 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds65.8 %2025 78 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over12.5 %2025 80 of 213
Adults with an official ID92.8 %2024 87 of 145
Births registered with civil authorities97.2 %2007 89 of 178
Share of 0-14 year olds21.7 %2025 108 of 213
Median age of the population32.8 yrs2023 109 of 226
Age dependency ratio51.9 per 1002025 136 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth104.4 per 100 girls2024 137 of 213
Number of men per 100 women93.7 per 100 women2025 181 of 213
Share of men in the population48.4 %2025 181 of 213
Urban population20.5 %2025 208 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Under-5 mortality5.9 per 1,0002024 49 of 194
Infant mortality5.2 per 1,0002024 51 of 194
Healthy life expectancy66.6 yrs2023 54 of 183
Female life expectancy at birth80.7 yrs2024 71 of 213
Life expectancy at birth77.7 yrs2024 76 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth74.4 yrs2024 82 of 213
Death rate7.8 per 1,0002024 86 of 213
Female suicide rate4.9 per 100,0002023 98 of 183
Children per woman1.95 children/woman2024 105 of 213
Road traffic deaths19.7 per 100,0002019 118 of 188
Suicide rate14 per 100,0002023 123 of 183
Male suicide rate25.5 per 100,0002023 130 of 183
Birth rate10.1 per 1,0002024 151 of 213
Population growth-0.73 %2025 202 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Measles vaccination99 %2024 1 of 191
Hospital beds3.9 per 1,0002023 46 of 190
Undernourishment4.9 %2024 84 of 167
Access to basic sanitation95.4 %2024 97 of 211
Physicians1.14 per 1,0002023 114 of 193
New tuberculosis cases59 per 100,0002024 123 of 206
Nurses and midwives2.26 per 1,0002023 129 of 196
Access to basic drinking water90.2 %2024 150 of 211
Health expenditure3.7 %2023 163 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients54.8 %2023 168 of 191
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adult obesity11.2 %2024 30 of 196
Obesity among adult women15 %2024 37 of 196
Obesity among adult men7.1 %2024 38 of 196
Tobacco use among women2.4 %2024 43 of 165
Average weight of women54.6 kg2015 45 of 48
Average weight of men61.4 kg2015 45 of 48
Tobacco use20.7 %2024 91 of 165
Tobacco use among men38.9 %2024 124 of 165
Diabetes prevalence10.2 %2024 126 of 207
Alcohol consumption per capita2.5 L/person2024 136 of 202
Mean body mass index of men22.5 kg/m²2016 155 of 190
Mean body mass index of women23.7 kg/m²2016 159 of 190
Average height of men165.7 cm2014 168 of 198
Average height of women154.6 cm2014 170 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Buddhists69.6 %2020 5 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus14.5 %2020 9 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims10.2 %2020 73 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.462003 82 of 203
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.492003 99 of 204
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.422003 101 of 205
Share of the population: Christians5.6 %2020 152 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0.1 %2020 164 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0 %2020 185 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population0.2 %2024 202 of 212
Majority religionBuddhists (over 50%)20207 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%30.8 %2019 47 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.4 %2019 69 of 169
Extreme poverty2.7 %2019 88 of 169
Gini index37.72019 104 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density354.3 inh./km²2024 30 of 212
Length of coastline1,340 km2026 70 of 227
Total area65,610 km²2024 122 of 212
Land area61,860 km²2024 122 of 212
Number of neighboring countries0 countries2026 155 of 223
Latitude of the country's center7.6 °2026 158 of 232
Length of land borders0 km2026 162 of 230
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average annual rainfall1,712 mm2022 46 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person2,380 m³/inh.2022 93 of 181
Highest point2,524 m2026 98 of 229
Population living less than 5 m above sea level3.8 %2015 118 of 212
Average elevation228 m2026 130 of 166
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas30.8 %2025 35 of 210
Arable land22.2 %2024 46 of 204
Agricultural land48.8 %2024 63 of 207
Forest cover34.4 %2024 98 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index0.912025 33 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.782025 33 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.522025 34 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.592025 41 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.612025 44 of 173
Civil society participation index0.812025 50 of 173
Core civil society index0.782025 77 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.912025 28 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.832025 44 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary1.072025 52 of 173
Political corruption index0.282025 54 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.012025 103 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-0.212025 113 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.282025 114 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.132025 119 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index32 pts2024 121 of 179
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.32025 121 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.042025 121 of 205
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9322025 155 of 189
Share of women among ministers8.7 %2025 164 of 192
Share of women in parliament9.8 %2025 171 of 192
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentNo complete prohibition202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-0.1 pts2025 127 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible with surgery20257 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionNo legal provision202545 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate3.3 per 100,0002019 104 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsAllowed at the discretion of the authorities202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtNeither party nor signatory202652 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolitionist in practice (no executions for 10 years)202623 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Unmet need for contraception7.5 %2016 16 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives53.6 %2016 64 of 181
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.5 %2016 67 of 204
Maternal mortality18 per 100,0002023 67 of 192
Adolescent birth rate14.7 per 1,0002024 78 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization7 yrs2026 49 of 152
Women married before age 189.8 %2016 49 of 144
Dual nationalityRecognised under conditions202615 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyRecognized for Muslims only20267 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling11 yrs2025 61 of 194
Age of entry into primary school5 yrs2025 184 of 207
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202664 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has about 21,756,000 inhabitants (2025), ranking 62 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Sri Lanka?

GDP per capita is $5,002 /inh. (2025): Sri Lanka ranks 140 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Sri Lanka?

Annual inflation is -4.8 % (2025); Sri Lanka ranks 2 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Sri Lanka?

The unemployment rate is 4 % (2025); Sri Lanka ranks 68 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Sri Lanka stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: Sri Lanka has $5,002 /inh., below the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Sri Lanka come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.