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🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea (Africa) has a population of 1,938,431 (2025), ranking 147 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Equatorial Guinea: $6,615 /inh. (2025), ranking 123 out of 211. Economic growth is -5.8 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 8.3 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 2.9 % (2024).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Equatorial Guinea, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: pay and occupations (1/186), Budget balance (3/158).

Weaknesses – Equatorial Guinea, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Current account balance (198/198), Reserves in months of imports (177/177), Adolescent birth rate (212/213).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

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Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents23.5 %2021 20 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$16,133 /inh.2025 120 of 201
GDP per capita$6,615 /inh.2025 123 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$5,890 /inh.2025 123 of 205
Net national income per capita$2,709 /inh.2021 126 of 184
GDP$12.8B2025 150 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$31.3B2025 151 of 201
GDP growth-5.8 %2025 209 of 211
GDP per capita growth-8.1 %2025 210 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (GDP deflator)-1.4 %2025 16 of 210
Official exchange rate581.93 LCU/$2025 30 of 211
Inflation (consumer prices)2.9 %2024 94 of 191
Broad money supply (M3)13.7 %2023 163 of 164
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in agriculture55.3 %2025 16 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)60.5 %2025 100 of 184
Self-employed workers27.5 %2025 106 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)55.5 %2025 109 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)15.7 %2025 113 of 184
Unemployment8.3 %2025 135 of 184
Employment in industry9.9 %2025 163 of 184
Employment in services34.7 %2025 164 of 184
Foreign Trade 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Exports of goods and services46.5 %2025 67 of 192
Trade openness74.9 %2025 113 of 192
Merchandise exports$2.6B2025 137 of 205
Imports of goods and services28.4 %2025 148 of 192
Services exports$4.9M1996 197 of 198
Current account balance-148 %1996 198 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows2.3 %2025 92 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$293.9M2025 131 of 203
Official development aid received0.1 %2023 134 of 160
Migrant remittances received0.1 %1996 181 of 196
International tourism receipts$14M2001 192 of 201
Public finances 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Budget balance11.5 %2022 3 of 158
Government final consumption32.4 %2025 10 of 187
Share of income taxes in government revenue19.8 %2022 95 of 159
Military spending0.9 %2025 129 of 165
Central government spending11 %2022 148 of 160
Tax revenue6.6 %2022 153 of 161
Finance & Reserves 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Total reserves (including gold)$1.1B2024 144 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector5.8 %2023 177 of 184
Reserves in months of imports0 months1996 177 of 177
Economic structure 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Industry (including construction)41.4 %2025 13 of 205
Manufacturing22.3 %2025 13 of 201
Services55.5 %2025 116 of 202
Agriculture, forestry and fishing3.2 %2025 129 of 203
Household final consumption53.2 %2025 135 of 189
Gross capital formation-3.7 %2025 185 of 185
Population & Vital Statistics 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of men per 100 women111.4 per 100 women2025 13 of 213
Share of men in the population52.7 %2025 13 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds37.1 %2025 39 of 213
Age dependency ratio69.1 per 1002025 43 of 213
Urban population71.6 %2025 80 of 213
Population1,938,431 inhab.2025 147 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities53.5 %2011 158 of 178
Share of people aged 65 and over3.8 %2025 170 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds59.1 %2025 171 of 213
Median age of the population21 yrs2023 177 of 226
Boys per 100 girls at birth103.2 per 100 girls2024 183 of 213
Share of women in the population47.3 %2025 201 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Children per woman4.12 children/woman2024 22 of 213
Population growth2.4 %2025 29 of 213
Birth rate30 per 1,0002024 30 of 213
Death rate7.9 per 1,0002024 84 of 213
Female suicide rate6.2 per 100,0002023 130 of 183
Male suicide rate27.7 per 100,0002023 144 of 183
Suicide rate16.8 per 100,0002023 148 of 183
Road traffic deaths27.2 per 100,0002019 151 of 188
Healthy life expectancy55 yrs2023 166 of 183
Infant mortality47.6 per 1,0002024 181 of 194
Under-5 mortality68 per 1,0002024 182 of 194
Male life expectancy at birth62.2 yrs2024 189 of 213
Life expectancy at birth63.9 yrs2024 192 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth65.9 yrs2024 194 of 213
Health and healthcare system 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Hospital beds2.1 per 1,0002010 103 of 190
Open defecation2.9 %2017 152 of 211
Nurses and midwives1.38 per 1,0002022 158 of 196
Access to basic sanitation66.3 %2017 162 of 211
Health expenditure3.5 %2023 165 of 191
New tuberculosis cases199 per 100,0002024 173 of 206
Physicians0.15 per 1,0002022 174 of 193
Share of health spending paid directly by patients66 %2023 182 of 191
Measles vaccination53 %2024 183 of 191
Access to basic drinking water64.7 %2017 198 of 211
Body and lifestyle 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Obesity among adult men8.5 %2024 46 of 196
Adult obesity19.2 %2024 74 of 196
Alcohol consumption per capita5.3 L/person2024 90 of 202
Diabetes prevalence8.2 %2024 100 of 207
Mean body mass index of women25.9 kg/m²2016 107 of 190
Obesity among adult women32.1 %2024 127 of 196
Average height of women157.3 cm2014 134 of 198
Average height of men167.4 cm2014 144 of 198
Mean body mass index of men22.3 kg/m²2016 164 of 190
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Jews0.1 %2020 35 of 192
Share of the population: Christians88.7 %2020 42 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)2.1 %2020 53 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population13.2 %2024 66 of 212
Share of the population: Hindus0.1 %2020 77 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 83 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation5 %2020 93 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims4.1 %2020 97 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.322003 108 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.352003 113 of 205
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.122003 185 of 204
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%29.1 %2022 71 of 169
Gini index38.52022 110 of 169
Extreme poverty8.8 %2022 110 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%6.4 %2022 114 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries2 countries2026 108 of 223
Length of coastline296 km2026 130 of 227
Population density67.5 inh./km²2024 134 of 212
Length of land borders528 km2026 137 of 230
Land area28,052 km²2024 139 of 212
Total area28,052 km²2024 141 of 212
Latitude of the country's center1.6 °2026 174 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average annual rainfall2,156 mm2022 26 of 180
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person14,416 m³/inh.2022 40 of 181
Average elevation577 m2026 62 of 166
Highest point3,008 m2026 62 of 229
Population living less than 5 m above sea level5.7 %2015 142 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Forest cover86.1 %2024 7 of 210
Protected land areas19 %2025 93 of 210
Arable land1.9 %2024 171 of 204
Agricultural land3.4 %2024 196 of 207
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Electoral democracy index0.172025 146 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.082025 151 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.112025 153 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.052025 160 of 173
Core civil society index0.12025 161 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.042025 166 of 173
Civil society participation index0.12025 167 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.152025 127 of 205
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.312025 143 of 173
Political corruption index0.862025 157 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.052025 168 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.012025 170 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index13 pts2024 173 of 179
Government effectiveness (WGI)-1.222025 188 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)-1.432025 190 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-1.542025 193 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.482025 195 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.792025 197 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9682025 35 of 189
Share of women in parliament31 %2025 71 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)43.6 %2011 104 of 106
Share of women among ministers5 %2025 176 of 192
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionNot the same right202518 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsRights not equal202521 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)2.1 pts2025 86 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionNo legal provision202545 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation only202532 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtNeither party nor signatory202652 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished except for exceptional crimes20267 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Unmet need for contraception33.8 %2011 141 of 150
Maternal mortality174 per 100,0002023 151 of 192
Use of modern contraceptives9.6 %2011 175 of 181
Births attended by skilled health personnel68.3 %2011 182 of 204
Adolescent birth rate152.9 per 1,0002024 212 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 4
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Years of residence required for naturalization10 yrs2026 12 of 152
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1829.5 %2011 112 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandDuty of obedience in the law202518 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school7 yrs2025 1 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling6 yrs2025 174 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Equatorial Guinea?

Equatorial Guinea has about 1,938,431 inhabitants (2025), ranking 147 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Equatorial Guinea?

GDP per capita is $6,615 /inh. (2025): Equatorial Guinea ranks 123 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Equatorial Guinea?

Annual inflation is 2.9 % (2024); Equatorial Guinea ranks 94 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Equatorial Guinea?

The unemployment rate is 8.3 % (2025); Equatorial Guinea ranks 135 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Equatorial Guinea stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Equatorial Guinea has $6,615 /inh., above the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Equatorial Guinea come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.