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🇬🇷 Greece

Population: 10,413,962 in 2025 for Greece (Europe), position 92 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Greece: $26,948 /inh. (2025), ranking 62 out of 211. Economic growth is 2.1 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 8.5 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 2.5 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Greece, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Births registered with civil authorities (1/178), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: access to employment (1/186).

Weaknesses – Greece, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Tobacco use among women (153/165), Gross savings (156/178), Tobacco use (139/165).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Net national income per capita$17,261 /inh.2021 40 of 184
GDP$280.6B2025 52 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$471.4B2025 57 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$25,360 /inh.2025 58 of 205
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$45,264 /inh.2025 59 of 201
GDP per capita$26,948 /inh.2025 62 of 211
GDP per capita growth2 %2025 116 of 211
GDP growth2.1 %2025 143 of 211
Natural resource rents0.1 %2021 160 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (GDP deflator)2.8 %2025 83 of 210
Inflation (consumer prices)2.5 %2025 84 of 191
Official exchange rate0.89 LCU/$2025 180 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services73 %2025 45 of 184
Self-employed workers30.5 %2025 98 of 184
Employment in agriculture10.7 %2025 107 of 184
Employment in industry16.3 %2025 128 of 184
Unemployment8.5 %2025 138 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)21.4 %2025 142 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)52 %2025 152 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)47.5 %2025 152 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services exports$58.1B2025 33 of 198
High-technology exports15 %2024 50 of 185
Merchandise exports$54.8B2025 54 of 205
Exports of goods and services39.5 %2025 92 of 192
Imports of goods and services44 %2025 95 of 192
Trade openness83.5 %2025 95 of 192
Current account balance-5.6 %2025 148 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourist arrivals7,406,000 arr.2020 27 of 202
International tourism receipts$6.2B2020 31 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$13.6B2025 32 of 203
Foreign direct investment inflows4.8 %2025 44 of 201
Migrant remittances received0.2 %2025 164 of 196
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government spending47.3 %2023 7 of 160
Tax revenue27.4 %2024 7 of 161
Budget balance1.2 %2024 27 of 158
Research and development spending1.5 %2023 30 of 155
Military spending3 %2025 36 of 165
Government final consumption18.2 %2025 78 of 187
Share of income taxes in government revenue21.5 %2024 89 of 159
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Stock market capitalization46 %2025 43 of 101
Total reserves (including gold)$24B2025 65 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector48.5 %2024 78 of 184
Reserves in months of imports2 months2025 136 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services67.4 %2025 45 of 202
Household final consumption69 %2025 69 of 189
Manufacturing9.1 %2025 113 of 201
Agriculture, forestry and fishing3.6 %2025 122 of 203
Gross capital formation17.2 %2025 148 of 185
Gross savings11.4 %2025 156 of 178
Industry (including construction)15.2 %2025 162 of 205
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births registered with civil authorities100 %2022 1 of 178
Share of people aged 65 and over24.4 %2025 6 of 213
Median age of the population45.7 yrs2023 10 of 226
Share of women in the population51.5 %2025 37 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth106.4 per 100 girls2024 43 of 213
Adults with an official ID96.7 %2024 59 of 145
Urban population79.2 %2025 61 of 213
Age dependency ratio59.4 per 1002025 77 of 213
Population10,413,962 inhab.2025 92 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds62.7 %2025 137 of 213
Number of men per 100 women94 per 100 women2025 177 of 213
Share of men in the population48.5 %2025 177 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds12.9 %2025 202 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Death rate12.1 per 1,0002024 16 of 213
Healthy life expectancy69.8 yrs2023 19 of 183
Female suicide rate1.3 per 100,0002023 19 of 183
Under-5 mortality3.8 per 1,0002024 29 of 194
Female life expectancy at birth84.4 yrs2024 30 of 213
Infant mortality3.2 per 1,0002024 30 of 194
Suicide rate3.9 per 100,0002023 30 of 183
Male suicide rate6.9 per 100,0002023 32 of 183
Life expectancy at birth81.8 yrs2024 38 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth79.4 yrs2024 41 of 213
Road traffic deaths8.3 per 100,0002019 56 of 188
Population growth0.08 %2025 161 of 213
Children per woman1.24 children/woman2024 191 of 213
Birth rate6.6 per 1,0002024 203 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Access to basic drinking water100 %2024 1 of 211
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Physicians6.58 per 1,0002022 4 of 193
New tuberculosis cases4 per 100,0002024 25 of 206
Hospital beds4.3 per 1,0002022 35 of 190
Health expenditure8.4 %2023 52 of 191
Access to basic sanitation99 %2024 53 of 211
HIV prevalence0.3 %2024 62 of 152
Measles vaccination91 %2024 87 of 191
Nurses and midwives4.11 per 1,0002022 92 of 196
Share of health spending paid directly by patients34.3 %2023 122 of 191
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average height of women164.9 cm2014 25 of 198
Mean body mass index of men27.5 kg/m²2016 32 of 190
Average height of men177.3 cm2014 34 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita8.6 L/person2024 52 of 202
Mean body mass index of women26.7 kg/m²2016 75 of 190
Diabetes prevalence8 %2024 93 of 207
Obesity among adult women26.9 %2024 105 of 196
Tobacco use among men34.1 %2024 106 of 165
Adult obesity27.4 %2024 122 of 196
Tobacco use30.2 %2024 139 of 165
Obesity among adult men27.7 %2024 149 of 196
Tobacco use among women26.2 %2024 153 of 165
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Christians89.5 %2020 37 of 192
Frequent prayer66.4 %2022 43 of 80
Regular attendance at places of worship44.5 %2022 46 of 112
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 47 of 192
Importance of religion in life81.6 %2022 52 of 114
Share of immigrants in the population14.2 %2024 60 of 212
Share of the population: Hindus0.1 %2020 64 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims5.1 %2020 89 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation4.7 %2020 96 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 104 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.5 %2020 122 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.162003 154 of 205
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.152003 176 of 204
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.032003 177 of 203
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0.6 %2023 51 of 169
Gini index33.42023 62 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.2 %2023 78 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%26 %2023 100 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of coastline13,676 km2026 12 of 227
Number of neighboring countries4 countries2026 56 of 223
Latitude of the country's center39.5 °2026 60 of 232
Land area128,900 km²2024 95 of 212
Total area131,960 km²2024 96 of 212
Length of land borders1,110 km2026 117 of 230
Population density80.7 inh./km²2024 119 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person5,557 m³/inh.2022 65 of 181
Average elevation498 m2026 70 of 166
Highest point2,917 m2026 73 of 229
Average annual rainfall652 mm2022 121 of 180
Population living less than 5 m above sea level5.1 %2015 139 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas35 %2025 27 of 210
Arable land14.2 %2024 77 of 204
Forest cover36.9 %2024 88 of 210
Agricultural land38.9 %2024 98 of 207
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.942025 16 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.642025 33 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.492025 41 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.742025 43 of 173
Core civil society index0.862025 48 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.572025 52 of 173
Civil society participation index0.752025 69 of 173
Minimum voting age17 yrs2026 212 of 222
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.812025 48 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.862025 51 of 203
Political corruption index0.282025 53 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index49 pts2024 60 of 179
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.422025 62 of 203
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.752025 71 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.322025 78 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)0.252025 81 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)0.292025 82 of 205
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.472025 83 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.282025 94 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)8 %2012 34 of 106
Share of women among ministers25 %2025 74 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9562025 90 of 189
Share of women in parliament22.9 %2025 110 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsLower quota (under 40% or at least one woman)202525 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)15.2 pts2025 18 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleAllowed202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible by court decision20257 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenBanned by national law202511 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesBanned by national law202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionLegal marriage202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.8 per 100,0002023 34 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit12 wks2026 18 of 61
Maternal mortality5 per 100,0002023 23 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.9 %2018 25 of 204
Adolescent birth rate6.8 per 1,0002024 47 of 213
Use of modern contraceptives33.6 %1999 116 of 181
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Years of residence required for naturalization10 yrs2026 12 of 152
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling10 yrs2025 80 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202661 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoting compulsory by law202627 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Greece?

Greece has about 10,413,962 inhabitants (2025), ranking 92 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Greece?

GDP per capita is $26,948 /inh. (2025): Greece ranks 62 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Greece?

Annual inflation is 2.5 % (2025); Greece ranks 84 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Greece?

The unemployment rate is 8.5 % (2025); Greece ranks 138 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Greece stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: Greece has $26,948 /inh., below the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Greece come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.